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- <text id=89TT3211>
- <title>
- Dec. 04, 1989: Let's Hear It For Fiction
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Dec. 04, 1989 Women Face The '90s
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- VIDEO, Page 92
- Let's Hear It for Fiction
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Richard Zoglin
- </p>
- <qt> <l>NO PLACE LIKE HOME</l>
- <l>CBS; Dec. 3; 9 p.m. EST</l>
- </qt>
- <p> As the year of the TV-news re-enactment comes to a close,
- a backlash has set in. Last week NBC News announced it would
- stop using the controversial technique. CBS's Saturday Night
- with Connie Chung is reportedly considering whether to phase out
- its re-creations as well. Meanwhile, TV movies like The Final
- Days are drawing fire from some critics for using fictional
- techniques to tamper with "reality."
- </p>
- <p> So it may be time to speak up for fiction. Dramatizations
- of historical events and social issues, though troubling when
- they mingle with news, do have their place, as playwrights from
- Shakespeare to Shaw have proved. Even the lowly TV docudrama
- occasionally shows what the form can do. A moving and eloquent
- film such as No Place Like Home, about a working-class family
- that descends into homelessness, not only puts human flesh on
- an abstract problem but also transforms it into something
- approaching tragedy.
- </p>
- <p> Lee Grant, the actress-filmmaker who directed this CBS
- movie, has dealt with homelessness from both sides of the
- fact-fiction divide. In 1986 she won an Academy Award for her
- documentary Down and Out in America. A couple interviewed in
- that film who had been burned out of their Brooklyn apartment
- and were living with their five children in a welfare hotel
- apparently provided the models for Mike and Zan Cooper, the
- parents played by Jeff Daniels and Christine Lahti in No Place
- Like Home. They too lose their home in a fire, which takes not
- only all their belongings but also Mike's job as the building
- superintendent. From there, the family of four is thrust into
- an odyssey of urban rootlessness. They live at a motel until it
- gets too expensive; with Mike's brother and sister-in-law before
- an argument drives them away; at a campground before regulations
- force them to move on. Finally, they turn to a city shelter,
- from which they are sent to a seedy welfare hotel. "Mommy, I
- don't like it here," says little Tina on seeing their sad room,
- with its peeling plaster, rattraps and dusty bunk bed. "Honey,
- it won't be for too long," says Mom.
- </p>
- <p> She's right, unfortunately. Mike loses his part-time job
- and must leave the city to look for work. At the hotel, a
- security guard sexually attacks Zan while threatening to turn
- in her son David for making drug runs. Forced to flee the
- shelter, mother and children show up at Mike's brother's door,
- but find no one home. In desperation they break into the house
- but are rousted out by the police. Their next stop: the streets.
- </p>
- <p> No Place Like Home does not escape some TV-movie
- simplifications. The minor characters, like Mike's oily boss,
- are often cardboard villains. The Cooper kids (Lantz Landry and
- Kyndra Joy Casper) seem too well scrubbed for these mean
- streets, and the film draws back from the worst consequences of
- the horrific environment: though David makes drug deliveries to
- earn money, for instance, he somehow never tries drugs.
- </p>
- <p> But the movie brings homelessness home by presenting it not
- as a cause for charity but as a recognizable human misfortune,
- almost inevitable given the circumstances. Grant's direction is
- both sensitive and street-smart (filming was done in
- Pittsburgh). Daniels, though too fresh-faced as the blue-collar
- father, brings hot-tempered passion to the role. And Lahti,
- possibly the best actress in America working in TV (she won an
- Emmy nomination for her performance in the mini-series Amerika),
- is truly heartbreaking. She can convey both the despair lurking
- behind a brave comment to her husband and a pathetic joy at ever
- smaller victories. "You guys, look!" she gasps on first seeing
- their decrepit bathroom in the welfare hotel. "Privacy!" In the
- controversy over fact vs. fiction, real artistry can settle a
- lot of debates.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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