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- <text id=91TT2070>
- <title>
- Sep. 16, 1991: The Computer Keys' Scrolls
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 16, 1991 Can This Man Save Our Schools?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 64
- The Computer Keys' Scrolls
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Closely held ancient documents are revealed through modern
- software
- </p>
- <p> The Dead Sea Scrolls are modern archaeology's most important
- find in terms of understanding ancient Judaism and the origins
- of Christianity 20 centuries ago. But at least one-fifth of the
- material remains unpublished decades after the scrolls were
- unearthed near Jerusalem. The circle of abnormally secretive
- experts that was granted control of the documents has been
- infuriatingly slow in preparing them for publication and has
- refused to let other experts see them.
- </p>
- <p> To break that logjam, two scholars last week issued the
- first of several unauthorized volumes of the secret scrolls--cleverly using a computer-generated text. The editors are
- Professor Ben Zion Wacholder of Hebrew Union College in
- Cincinnati and Martin G. Abegg Jr., one of his doctoral
- students. They began with a concordance to the scrolls--an
- index that lists each word--prepared under the auspices of the
- official team in the 1950s but not made available until 1988.
- As with a Bible concordance, each word was annotated according
- to its context and location. A desktop computer was used to
- piece together the phrases and sentences.
- </p>
- <p> Volume I of A Preliminary Edition of the Unpublished Dead
- Sea Scrolls contains 16 almanacs and fragments of a significant
- document on beliefs and practices of an ancient Dead Sea sect.
- This material is hardly racy reading. Nor do experts foresee any
- doctrinal bombshells once the Hebrew texts are fully analyzed.
- </p>
- <p> Even so, publication is a triumph for scholars who have
- grown old waiting to see the material. Publisher Hershel Shanks
- of the Biblical Archaeology Society in Washington portrays his
- group as scholarly Robin Hoods. "This is a historic book," he
- says, that "broke the monopoly" on unpublished scrolls. But the
- authorized group is outraged. "What else can one call it but
- stealing?" asks John Strugnell of Harvard University, who was
- removed as the team's chief editor last year, ostensibly for
- health reasons, after he called Judaism a "horrible" and
- "racist" religion.
- </p>
- <p> The Cincinnatians hope their action will spur the official
- team, which has set a target date of 1997, to speed publication
- of all the texts. But given the decades of delays, it remains
- uncertain when the Dead Sea Scrolls will finally be available
- and lingering mysteries cleared up.
- </p>
- <p> By Richard N. Ostling. With reporting by Michael D.
- Lemonick/New York and Robert Slater/Jerusalem
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-