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- <text id=90TT1774>
- <title>
- July 09, 1990: Shopping Hell
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 09, 1990 Abortion's Most Wrenching Questions
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- GERMANY, Page 82
- Shopping Hell
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>For lots of weary consumers, the labors of Tantalus
- </p>
- <p> "There is something soul-destroying about the German
- Ladenschlussgesetz--a trade-union-inspired law that closes
- all the shops most of the time--and, right across the land,
- weekends in Germany are a mind-numbing experience."
- </p>
- <p>-- Len Deighton, Spy Line
- </p>
- <p> You don't have to be a secret agent to buy something in West
- Germany, but it may help. The federal republic can be a
- consumer's nightmare, a land of seemingly permanently closed
- department stores, supermarkets and haberdasheries, where goods
- lie tantalizingly out of reach behind brightly lit show
- windows. Call it Shopping Hell.
- </p>
- <p> For this, thank the Ladenschlussgesetz. Basically, shop
- hours are 8 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 7 a.m.
- to 2 p.m. Saturday. On the first Saturday of every month--"langer Samstag," or long Saturday--they may stay open all
- day, although they don't have to. Sundays, almost everything
- is closed. In East Germany the hours are more liberal but, of
- course, there hasn't been much to buy in the past.
- </p>
- <p> Passed in 1956 at the behest of the powerful West German
- trade unions, the closing law has resisted almost every effort
- to liberalize it. Last year Bonn managed to push through an
- optional extension of business hours on most Thursday nights,
- to 8:30 p.m. For weeks afterward, people went around saying it
- would cost Helmut Kohl the next national election--and, who
- knows, they may be right.
- </p>
- <p> Effectively, the law means that those who have to work must
- cram their shopping into a few frantic hours in the evenings
- or on Saturday mornings. Planning a weekend dinner party? Best
- to have the menu set by Thursday night. That way you can spend
- the next day going from butcher to baker to candlestick maker,
- purchasing the ingredients. (Germans still prefer to shop the
- old-fashioned way, buying a few things at a time at a multitude
- of stores.) But don't forget the Mittagspause, the lunch break
- that most mom-and-pop stores dutifully observe.
- </p>
- <p> Remember holidays too. In addition to Christmas, New Year's,
- Twelfth Night, Ascension, Pentecost, Easter, May Day and All
- Saints' Day, predominantly Catholic Bavaria, for example,
- celebrates Maria Himmelfahrt (Assumption), Fronleichnam (Corpus
- Christi) and, in a bow to ecumenism, the Protestants' Buss-und
- Bettag (Day of Prayer and Repentance). All this and June 17
- (German Unity Day) too.
- </p>
- <p> If by chance you are lucky enough to find a store that is
- open, other skills come into play. Grocery checkouts involve
- a race against time: the checker shovels your purchases toward
- you while you try to stuff them into a bag. Don't forget your
- market basket either, else you'll have to buy a plastic bag--or several, since each sack only holds approximately 2.3 items.
- Meanwhile, the people in line behind you start to grumble and
- push.
- </p>
- <p> True, there is some recourse. Grocery stores at some major
- train stations are open evenings and Sundays, and increasingly,
- gas stations have tacked on convenience stores. Restaurants can
- do business, although some restaurateurs, charmingly, take
- Saturday night off. Two other exceptions: pastry shops and
- florists are allowed to stay open on Sundays. You can always
- eat cake. Or maybe flowers.
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Walsh/Munich.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-