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- <text id=91TT0776>
- <title>
- Apr. 08, 1991: Teach Diversity -- With A Smile
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 08, 1991 The Simple Life
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 84
- Teach Diversity--with a Smile
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Barbara Ehrenreich
- </p>
- <p> Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at
- last a workable substitute is at hand. "Multiculturalism," as
- the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media
- recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even
- the new totalitarianism--take your choice. According to its
- critics, who include a flock of tenured conservative scholars,
- multiculturalism aims to toss out what it sees as the
- Eurocentric bias in education and replace Plato with Ntozake
- Shange and traditional math with the Yoruba number system. And
- that's just the beginning. The Jacobins of the multiculturalist
- movement, who are described derisively as P.C., or politically
- correct, are said to have launched a campus reign of terror
- against those who slip and innocently say "freshman" instead of
- "freshperson," "Indian" instead of "Native American" or, may the
- Goddess forgive them, "disabled" instead of "differently abled."
- </p>
- <p> So you can see what is at stake here: freedom of speech,
- freedom of thought, Western civilization and a great many
- professorial egos. But before we get carried away by the
- mounting backlash against multiculturalism, we ought to reflect
- for a moment on the system that the P.C. people aim to replace.
- I know all about it; in fact it's just about all I do know,
- since I--along with so many educated white people of my
- generation--was a victim of monoculturalism.
- </p>
- <p> American history, as it was taught to us, began with
- Columbus' "discovery" of an apparently unnamed, unpeopled
- America, and moved on to the Pilgrims serving pumpkin pie to a
- handful of grateful red-skinned folks. College expanded our
- horizons with courses called Humanities or sometimes Civ, which
- introduced us to a line of thought that started with Homer,
- worked its way through Rabelais and reached a poignant climax
- in the pensees of Matthew Arnold. Graduate students wrote
- dissertations on what long-dead men had thought of Chaucer's
- verse or Shakespeare's dramas; foreign languages meant French
- or German. If there had been high technology in ancient China,
- kingdoms in black Africa or women anywhere, at any time, doing
- anything worth noticing, we did not know it, nor did anyone
- think to tell us.
- </p>
- <p> Our families and neighborhoods reinforced the dogma of
- monoculturalism. In our heads, most of us '50s teenagers carried
- around a social map that was about as useful as the chart that
- guided Columbus to the "Indies." There were "Negroes," "whites"
- and "Orientals," the latter meaning Chinese and "Japs." Of
- religions, only three were known--Protestant, Catholic and
- Jewish--and not much was known about the last two types. The
- only remaining human categories were husbands and wives, and
- that was all the diversity the monocultural world could handle.
- Gays, lesbians, Buddhists, Muslims, Malaysians, Mormons, etc.
- were simply off the map.
- </p>
- <p> So I applaud--with one hand, anyway--the
- multiculturalist goal of preparing us all for a wider world. The
- other hand is tapping its fingers impatiently, because the
- critics are right about one thing: when advocates of
- multiculturalism adopt the haughty stance of political
- correctness, they quickly descend to silliness or worse. It's
- obnoxious, for example, to rely on university administrations
- to enforce P.C. standards of verbal inoffensiveness. Racist,
- sexist and homophobic thoughts cannot, alas, be abolished by
- fiat but only by the time-honored methods of persuasion,
- education and exposure to the other guy's--or, excuse me,
- woman's--point of view.
- </p>
- <p> And it's silly to mistake verbal purification for genuine
- social reform. Even after all women are "Ms." and all people are
- "he or she," women will still earn only 65 cents for every
- dollar earned by men. Minorities by any other name, such as
- "people of color," will still bear a hugely disproportionate
- burden of poverty and discrimination. Disabilities are not just
- "different abilities" when there are not enough ramps for
- wheelchairs, signers for the deaf or special classes for the
- "specially" endowed. With all due respect for the new politesse,
- actions still speak louder than fashionable phrases.
- </p>
- <p> But the worst thing about the P.C. people is that they are
- such poor advocates for the multicultural cause. No one was
- ever won over to a broader, more inclusive view of life by
- being bullied or relentlessly "corrected." Tell a 19-year-old
- white male that he can't say "girl" when he means "teen-age
- woman," and he will most likely snicker. This may be the reason
- why, despite the conservative alarms, P.C.-ness remains a
- relatively tiny trend. Most campuses have more serious and
- ancient problems: faculties still top-heavy with white males of
- the monocultural persuasion; fraternities that harass minorities
- and women; date rape; alcohol abuse; and tuition that excludes
- all but the upper fringe of the middle class.
- </p>
- <p> So both sides would be well advised to lighten up. The
- conservatives ought to realize that criticisms of the great
- books approach to learning do not amount to totalitarianism. And
- the advocates of multiculturalism need to regain the sense of
- humor that enabled their predecessors in the struggle to coin
- the term P.C. years ago--not in arrogance but in self-mockery.
- </p>
- <p> Beyond that, both sides should realize that the
- beneficiaries of multiculturalism are not only the "oppressed
- peoples" on the standard P.C. list (minorities, gays, etc.). The
- "unenlightened"--the victims of monoculturalism--are
- oppressed too, or at least deprived. Our educations, whether at
- Yale or at State U, were narrow and parochial and left us
- ill-equipped to navigate a society that truly is multicultural
- and is becoming more so every day. The culture that we studied
- was, in fact, one culture and, from a world perspective, all too
- limited and ingrown. Diversity is challenging, but those of us
- who have seen the alternative know it is also richer, livelier
- and ultimately more fun.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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