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- <text id=90TT0701>
- <title>
- Mar. 19, 1990: Need for Faces
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 84
- Need for Faces
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <qt> <l>THE THINGS THEY CARRIED</l>
- <l>By Tim O'Brien</l>
- <l>Houghton Mifflin; 273 pages; $19.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Tim O'Brien once said he would never have become a writer
- had it not been for his combat experiences in Viet Nam. Maybe
- so. For better or worse, he is fated to write about what he
- knows: the foot soldier's intimacy with fear and death. He did
- it well in If I Die in a Combat Zone (1973), and even better
- in Going After Cacciato (1978).
- </p>
- <p> The Things They Carried returns O'Brien to Viet Nam through
- a series of sketches and stories that can be loosely read as
- an impressionistic novel about a man's need to attach human
- faces to his grief. The narrator, like the author, is a
- 43-year-old writer named Tim. O'Brien camouflages autobiography
- with fiction but is not shy about personalizing his intentions.
- "I want you to feel what I felt," he tells the reader. "I want
- you to know why a story-truth is truer sometimes than a
- happening-truth."
- </p>
- <p> The gear that he and his platoon carried are precisely
- itemized: a 26-lb. radio, an 8.2-lb. fully loaded M-16, a
- 20-lb. pack of necessities, including canteens of water. There
- are heavier burdens. The chapter "On the Rainy River" finds the
- narrator considering a dodge from the draft. It is set mainly
- at a fishing camp in Minnesota where young Tim can practically
- cast a line across to Canada. The scenery and tone suggest
- early Hemingway; the difference is that O'Brien's uncertain
- youth must still go to war before he can join a lost generation.
- </p>
- <p> Once in country, O'Brien succeeds as well as any writer in
- conveying the free-fall sensation of fear and the surrealism
- of combat. Sometimes he succumbs to stagy symbolism, such as
- a scene of a literal burying of a hatchet. But when one
- character defines death as "like being inside a book that
- nobody's reading," O'Brien's notion of story-truth goes off
- like a successful trip-flare, and we suddenly see why he had
- to become a writer.
- </p>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-