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- <text id=89TT0537>
- <title>
- Feb. 27, 1989: Peace Crusade
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 68
- Peace Crusade
- A new breed of antiwar activist takes on military recruiters
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The nation's high schools have long been a favorite hunting
- ground for the military. Caught between adolescence and
- adulthood, at an age when possibilities seem boundless but
- money often is not, graduating seniors are ideal candidates for
- recruitment into the armed services. With federally sponsored
- job-training and financial-aid programs virtually dismembered by
- the Reagan Administration, the military has sought to fill the
- void by stressing its willingness to outfit men and women for
- high-tech careers and provide aid for higher education. Says
- Captain George Karpinski, an Army recruiter in the Atlanta
- area: "Seventeen- and 18-year-olds are our primary market."
- </p>
- <p> In recent years, however, the military's lock on that market
- has been challenged by groups as diverse as the Red Cross, Viet
- Nam veterans, CARE and the Quakers. These so-called peace
- recruiters now turn up regularly in school classrooms and at job
- fairs and career days across the country. Some seek to interest
- students in working for such organizations as the Peace Corps
- and VISTA, or help them find nonmilitary assistance for college.
- Others try to show those intent on military careers exactly what
- they are getting into. Many do all three. Says Lou Ann Merkle
- of the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors in
- Philadelphia: "We who understand the implications of enlisting
- in the armed forces have a responsibility to help young people
- understand them also."
- </p>
- <p> Peace recruiters contend that students are easily seduced by
- rosy portrayals of military life -- such as the slick television
- commercials enticing young men and women with "Be all that you
- can be in the Army." They remind youngsters that the military's
- primary purpose is to prepare for war, not train people for
- civilian jobs, and they advise them to be skeptical about
- recruiters' promises. Peace groups are especially outraged at
- the military's targeted appeal to racial minorities, who make up
- 18% of the armed services. In New York City peace activists have
- fought proposals to introduce Junior ROTC into predominantly
- nonwhite schools. "The message we are giving kids is there is
- no place for you in mainstream society," says Linda Farrell, a
- teacher at Martin Luther King Jr. High School in Manhattan. "The
- only place is the military, where you can be cannon fodder."
- </p>
- <p> The military, which spends $199 million a year on
- recruitment, says it is not threatened by the peace groups.
- "They offer theories and rhetoric, but we offer $25,200 for
- college," says Lieut. Colonel John Cullen, a spokesman for the
- U.S. Army Recruiting Command. Still, the Department of Defense
- next month plans to argue in favor of overturning a 1988
- federal-court decision that would allow antiwar activists equal
- access to career days in Atlanta high schools. In a landmark
- case five years ago, an interfaith peace and justice group
- called Clergy and Laity Concerned won the right to promote its
- cause among Chicago high school students. Yet in San Diego, the
- site of a large naval installation, the Project on Youth and
- Non-Military Opportunities has found little resistance to its
- counselors, who regularly present slide shows and distribute
- pamphlets in local schools.
- </p>
- <p> Some critics consider peace recruiters unpatriotic or blind
- to the opportunities the military offers disadvantaged
- youngsters. Others charge that they spout ideology, not
- information. But many students seem to appreciate peace
- promoters' efforts at consumer education, even if they do not
- always follow the advice. After listening to a member of the
- War Resisters League, Philip Jee, 17, a senior at John F.
- Kennedy High School in the Bronx, remained unshaken in his
- determination to become a Navy pilot. "It made me think," he
- said of the presentation. "But it didn't make me change my
- mind."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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