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- <text id=91TT0372>
- <title>
- Feb. 18, 1991: More Spongtaneous Eruptions
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Feb. 18, 1991 The War Comes Home
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 62
- More Spongtaneous Eruptions
- </hdr><body>
- <p>An Episcopal bishop's unorthodoxy reaches epic proportions
- </p>
- <p> Jesus Christ, as portrayed in some New Testament passages,
- is "narrow-minded" and "vindictive." The Gospel writers
- "twisted" the facts concerning Jesus' resurrection, which was
- never meant to be taken literally. The virgin birth of Christ
- is an unthinkable notion, and there is not much value in the
- doctrine of the Trinity, or in the belief that Jesus Christ was
- sent to save fallen humanity from sin. St. Paul, the missionary
- of Christianity to the Gentiles, was a repressed and
- "self-loathing" homosexual. As for the Old Testament, it
- contains a "vicious tribal code of ethics" attributed to a
- "sadistic" God. The idea that Yahweh bestowed the Promised Land
- upon the Israelites is "arrogance."
- </p>
- <p> Excerpts from a tract by a staunch atheist? On the contrary,
- those are assertions offered by a bishop of America's Episcopal
- Church, John Spong of Newark, in his new book, Rescuing the
- Bible from Fundamentalism (Harper San Francisco, $16.95).
- Spong's unorthodoxy is of long standing, but it has now reached
- epic proportions. His previous book, Living in Sin?, assailed
- Christian dos and don'ts on sex and asserted that nonmarital
- sex can be holy under some circumstances. After the work
- appeared in 1988, Spong ordained a sexually active gay priest,
- inspiring the Episcopal House of Bishops to "disassociate"
- itself from Spong's action.
- </p>
- <p> The provocative prelate also has Roman Catholics fuming. A
- task force in his Newark diocese has just declared that
- Catholicism's view of women is "so insulting, so retrograde
- that we can respond only by saying that women should, for the
- sake of their own humanity, leave that communion." Spong
- handpicked the panel, and offers no particular criticism of its
- assertions, though he says he might have employed milder
- language. Newark's Catholic Archbishop, Theodore McCarrick, has
- decried the "offensive attacks" on Catholicism.
- </p>
- <p> In Rescuing the Bible, Spong brands traditional Catholicism
- as a "destructive" creed. But he is even more offended by
- conservative Protestants who take a literal view of biblical
- exegesis. Spong, 59, held similar beliefs in his boyhood as a
- practicing Presbyterian, and has admitted that Fundamentalism
- gave him a "love of Scripture that is no longer present in the
- liberal tradition of the church." In taking aim at literalism,
- Spong declares his goal is to reveal the spiritual truths
- underlying the biblical text. Still, his book lashes out both
- at the conservative view of the Bible and at its adherents, who
- are, Spong says, consumed by "enormous fear" of doctrinal
- uncertainty.
- </p>
- <p> Spong's wildly offbeat convictions raise an intriguing
- question: Are there any limits to what an Episcopal leader may
- believe--or disbelieve? His Paul-was-gay argument, based
- tenuously upon the Apostle's unmarried state and frequently
- mentioned sense of personal sin, is causing a growing uproar
- among traditionalists. But conservative Bishop William Frey,
- president of Pennsylvania's Trinity Episcopal School for
- Ministry, doubts any decisive stand will be taken by the church
- against his colleague's writings. "The House of Bishops has
- shown itself to be impotent in the face of challenges to the
- core beliefs of the church," Frey says. "We've been paralyzed
- by our politeness."
- </p>
- <p> Los Angeles Bishop Frederick Borsch, who chairs the
- hierarchy's theology committee (on which Spong sits), explains
- that "we are not a confessional church that tries to write a
- definition of orthodoxy. A lot of us would defend this as the
- genius of Episcopalianism." Spong's latest work, however,
- leaves the genius somewhat embattled.
- </p>
- <p>By Richard N. Ostling. Reported by Michael P. Harris/Newark.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-