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- <text id=89TT0446>
- <title>
- Feb. 13, 1989: Towering Troubles
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 36
- Towering Troubles
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Bush's pick for the Pentagon faces questions about his conduct
- </p>
- <p> John Tower, Secretary of Defense-designate, is a
- full-fledged member of the Capitol Hill old boys' network.
- Before retiring from Congress after the 1986 election, he put in
- four terms as a Republican Senator from Texas. For six years he
- served as chairman of the Armed Services Committee, the panel
- now judging his fitness to run the Pentagon. His old friends in
- the upper chamber are eager to confirm his appointment, either
- because of personal regard or because it would further a kind of
- quasi alliance between Congress and the Bush Administration that
- both need for their own purposes. But . . .
- </p>
- <p> But no one dares ram through a confirmation unless Tower,
- 63, can decisively dispel rumors of drinking and womanizing
- that have dogged him for years. Last week those charges arose
- at the next-to-last moment to haunt him yet again. The Armed
- Services Committee had scheduled a vote for Thursday that looked
- certain to be affirmative and to pave the way for confirmation
- by the full Senate. That morning, however, Committee Chairman
- Sam Nunn of Georgia and ranking Republican John Warner of
- Virginia agreed to put off the vote indefinitely. Their
- explanation: new allegations serious enough to demand a check
- by the FBI.
- </p>
- <p> Nunn and Warner would not disclose the charges. But after
- Paul Weyrich, a former Senate staffer, became the first
- committee witness to talk publicly about Tower's alleged
- drinking and sexual escapades, the committee was inundated with
- calls reporting "sightings" of Tower either in a less than
- sober state or with women, both before and after the FBI
- conducted a supposedly thorough background check in January. (It
- was learned last week that the FBI actually completed only the
- first part of a three-part investigation before Bush sent
- Tower's name to the Senate.) Committee insiders say many callers
- were pranksters, but several gave names and addresses and agreed
- to talk to investigators. At week's end the White House
- authorized a renewed FBI background investigation of Tower.
- </p>
- <p> It seems unlikely that anyone could come up with evidence of
- misconduct strong enough to swing a majority of the Senate
- against Tower. But at minimum, the momentum has leaked out of
- his confirmation drive. Tower already has the unenviable
- distinction of being the first Cabinet hopeful in memory to be
- asked point-blank if he is a drunk.
- </p>
- <p> That happened after Weyrich, who heads the archconservative
- Free Congress Research and Education Foundation, charged in an
- open hearing that Tower could become a "national embarrassment"
- as Secretary of Defense. "Over the course of many years," he
- explained, "I have encountered the nominee in a condition, a
- lack of sobriety, as well as with women to whom he was not
- married." Nunn would hear no more right then, though he
- promised Weyrich a chance to elaborate in closed session. In a
- later open hearing, Nunn asked Tower "whether you yourself have
- any alcohol problem." Tower's answer: "I have none, Senator. I
- am a man of some discipline."
- </p>
- <p> Another line of questioning, however, may eventually damage
- Tower even more. Between 1986 and late 1988, he was paid
- $750,000 in consulting fees by several major defense
- contractors. He had earlier served as chief American negotiator
- in START talks aimed at limiting strategic nuclear missiles. He
- told the committee that his firm provided both Martin Marietta
- and LTV with information on the impact a separate INF treaty
- banning medium-range missiles might have on their businesses.
- Michigan Democrat Carl Levin suggested those contacts might
- create the appearance that Tower had leaked to the contractors
- secret information about the U.S. arms negotiating position.
- No, said Tower, he provided only "a sort of academic speculation
- on what was likely to happen." But why would the contractors
- pay so much for mere "speculation"? The words "influence
- peddling," while not pronounced, hung heavy in the air.
- </p>
- <p> None of this is likely to erode the White House's strong
- support for Tower. The diminutive Texan's 1962 success in
- becoming the first Republican Senator from the Lone Star State
- since Reconstruction helped inspire oilman George Bush to enter
- Texas G.O.P. politics. Last year Tower was one of the first
- prominent Republicans to endorse Bush, and he stumped hard for
- Bush throughout the campaign. Tower has coveted the post of
- Secretary of Defense for at least eight years; he asked Ronald
- Reagan for it in early 1981 and renewed his request immediately
- after Bush won last year. By then it had become a job of
- squeezing down a bloated military establishment. Even if Tower
- survives the confirmation process and takes over the No. 2 post
- in the Cabinet, it could be as a drastically weakened Pentagon
- boss, beset by continuing suspicions that have been neither
- proved nor disproved.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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