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- <text id=89TT0234>
- <title>
- Jan. 23, 1989: Japan:A Delicate Burial
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 23, 1989 Barbara Bush:The Silver Fox
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 34
- JAPAN
- A Delicate Burial
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Sparks fly over the choice of some Hirohito funeral delegations
- </p>
- <p> For a weekend Japan mourned the late Emperor Hirohito. But
- by Monday morning it was business as usual. Proving that few
- events, not even the death of an imperial leader who reigned
- for more than six decades, can turn off their entrepreneurial
- juices for long, eager businessmen besieged a Justice Ministry
- office to stake claim to use of the word Heisei (achieving
- universal peace), the name chosen to designate Emperor Akihito's
- reign. On Monday the Tokyo Stock Exchange's Nikkei average
- climbed to 31,006.51, an all-time high.
- </p>
- <p> Akihito too took up his imperial duties. Dressed in a
- morning coat, he gave an audience to 243 government officials
- and their spouses. Speaking in ordinary Japanese rather than
- the stylized court language favored by his father at his
- accession, Akihito promised to follow Japan's 1947 democratic
- constitution.
- </p>
- <p> The audience was just one of 20 ceremonies leading to
- Hirohito's state funeral on Feb. 24. That rite has provoked some
- consternation abroad, as more than 100 nations decide who will
- attend. For some countries that fought against Japan during
- World War II or suffered savage casualties in Japanese prison
- camps, the choice is by no means simple, even 45 years later.
- They must weigh the political cost of offending veterans
- against the damage that could result from bruising the
- sensitivities of a country that plays a commanding role in the
- world economy.
- </p>
- <p> The selection of a funeral delegation touched a nerve in the
- Netherlands, which lost 30,000 people as a result of the
- Japanese occupation of the former Dutch East Indies, now
- Indonesia. Veterans groups are demanding that the delegation
- leader rank no higher than ambassador. China, overrun and
- occupied by the Japanese for nearly a decade, put off naming a
- delegation, but officials there say top leaders will not go to
- Tokyo.
- </p>
- <p> A fierce battle raged in Australia, where some veterans
- groups denounced Hirohito as the "biggest war criminal on
- earth." Said Bruce Ruxton, Victorian president of the Returned
- Services League: "Going to his funeral would be like going to
- the funeral of the devil." Prime Minister Bob Hawke skirted a
- decision by acceding to protocol, which does not usually
- require the Australian head of government to attend the funeral
- of a head of state.
- </p>
- <p> Britain sought to straddle the divide by naming Prince
- Philip, who as a naval lieutenant accompanied his uncle Lord
- Mountbatten to the Japanese surrender ceremonies in 1945.
- Philip's war credentials partly defused the issue, but the
- president of the National Federation of Far Eastern Prisoners of
- War Association, Harold Payne, reportedly said Mountbatten
- "would turn in his grave" if he knew of the Prince Consort's
- plans. Likely to roil the waters further is an upcoming BBC
- documentary contending that Hirohito must have known of the
- 1937 rape of Nanking, in which Japanese troops butchered at
- least 20,000 Chinese, and that he knew at least a month
- beforehand of the plan to attack Pearl Harbor.
- </p>
- <p> Other victims of the Axis have opted to put the past behind
- them. The Philippines, which suffered a bloody, one-sided defeat
- and a brutal occupation by imperial Japan, will send President
- Corazon Aquino. Indonesia will send President Suharto. Most of
- Japan's modern-day trading partners seem to share the
- magnanimity -- and pragmatism -- of incoming U.S. President
- George Bush. While a Navy bomber pilot, he was shot down over
- the Pacific by Japanese gunners, but he professes to hold no
- grudge. Bush was among the first Western leaders to announce he
- will attend Hirohito's funeral. To those who objected, Bush
- explained, "What I'm symbolizing is not the past, but the
- present and future, by going there." The Japanese, who have
- chronicled the debates abroad, welcomed the American decision.
- </p>
- <p> Most Japanese, convinced that most of the nations that count
- are behaving with propriety, have paid little attention to the
- foreign debates. As for Hirohito's war guilt, the matter
- received a round of fresh attention after the Emperor fell ill
- in September. When his death halted regular programming for two
- days, Japanese television devoted extensive coverage, including
- rarely seen war footage, to Hirohito's career. But Japan seemed
- disinclined to indulge in an orgy of self-examination. Viewers
- bored with the special shows flooded video-rental stores across
- the country. Many Japanese worry less about an old war than
- about who will foot the $74.4 million bill for Hirohito's
- funeral.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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