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- <text id=89TT0232>
- <title>
- Jan. 23, 1989: Mexico:Robin Hood Or Robbing Hood?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 23, 1989 Barbara Bush:The Silver Fox
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 39
- MEXICO
- Robin Hood or Robbing Hood?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Salinas strikes a blow against the oil union
- </p>
- <p> It was a rude awakening for Joaquin Hernandez Galicia, the
- strongman behind Mexico's oilworkers union. At about 9 a.m. last
- Tuesday, scores of federal police officers and troops surrounded
- Hernandez's heavily guarded house in Ciudad Madero, northeast
- of Mexico City. Whether authorities first attempted to arrest
- Hernandez without force is unclear; what is beyond dispute is
- that the lawmen used a bazooka to blast open the front door.
- When the battle was over, a federal agent lay dead and Hernandez
- and about a dozen other union officials and bodyguards were
- under arrest.
- </p>
- <p> Immediately after the raid, the government announced it had
- found 200 automatic weapons and 30,000 rounds of ammunition in
- Hernandez's house. Hernandez and his colleagues were quickly
- flown to Mexico City, where they were arraigned on charges of
- illegally possessing weapons, resisting arrest and killing a
- police officer.
- </p>
- <p> As news of the arrests spread, oil-union workers staged
- strikes and demonstrations in several parts of the country.
- Gasoline supplies ran out in Mexico City and other areas as
- panicky motorists filled their tanks. By week's end, however,
- strikers had returned to their jobs and gas stations were
- operating normally.
- </p>
- <p> The raid, coming just over a month after President Carlos
- Salinas de Gortari took office following a campaign that
- promised major political and economic reforms, fueled
- speculation that Hernandez's arrest was the government's
- opening shot in its efforts to control the country's powerful
- unions. For much of its 59 years, the ruling Institutional
- Revolutionary Party (P.R.I.) has given considerable autonomy to
- union leaders in exchange for industrial peace and delivering
- votes at election time.
- </p>
- <p> As the former secretary-general and current strongman of the
- 200,000-member oilworkers union, Hernandez, nicknamed La Quina,
- had built up a personal fortune and a large following among
- those beholden to him for jobs, education and health care. Many
- of the area's poor people regarded him as something of a Mexican
- Robin Hood. The enmity between Salinas and Hernandez dates back
- to the President's tenure as Secretary of Planning and Federal
- Budget in the administration of Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado. At
- that time, Salinas accused both the oil union and Pemex, the
- state oil company, of inefficiency.
- </p>
- <p> By boldly challenging La Quina, Salinas has perhaps signaled
- his intention to end the cozy relationship between the P.R.I.
- and corrupt labor unions. The President may have won the opening
- skirmish, but the war is not over. "They had to do it if they
- want to continue the restructuring of Mexico's economy," said
- a private economist. "They seemed to have planned it very well,
- but things could still go wrong."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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