home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=92TT0136>
- <title>
- Jan. 20, 1992: America's Rubber Soul
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Jan. 20, 1992 Why Are Men and Women Different?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 53
- America's Rubber Soul
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Richard Stengel
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>SWOOSH: THE STORY OF NIKE AND THE MEN WHO PLAYED THERE</l>
- <l>By J.B. Strasser and Laurie Becklund</l>
- <l>Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Sneakers--or what some people still call tennis shoes
- and most everyone now refers to as athletic shoes--are an
- American icon. The sneaker is not so much an object as an idea,
- a symbol of values that America has always taken pride in:
- social and physical mobility, practicality, informality, even
- rebellion (such as when Woody Allen wore a pair of Converse
- high-tops to escort First Lady Betty Ford to the ballet in
- 1975). It has only been since the 1960s that sneakers have
- become the shoe of everyday life, the U.S. form of mass
- transportation. Worn by bums and billionaires, All-Stars and
- klutzes, the sneaker is a quintessentially democratic shoe, the
- rubber soul of America.
- </p>
- <p> The secret of the success of the Nike corporation, which
- began to make its famous footwear in 1971 and grew from an
- unknown also-ran in the shoe business to the universally
- familiar $3 billion institution of today, is that it understood
- that sneakers embodied the values of the people who wore them.
- Americans wanted a well-made, high-tech athletic shoe not
- because it was a necessity but because the consciousness of the
- country had changed. "Jogging," "getting in shape," "working
- out" were part of the new life-style (another '70s concept), and
- Nike gave customers a stylish shoe in which to pursue the good
- life every American believes is his due. Keds were passe;
- Converse was clunky; Adidas was too serious; but Nikes were fun
- and practical--the perfect American combination.
- </p>
- <p> The chairman and founder of Nike Inc. and the protagonist
- of Swoosh is Phil Knight, a former distance runner at the
- University of Oregon and a laconic accountant who thought it
- would be more enjoyable to sell shoes than balance checkbooks.
- He started out representing a Japanese running shoe called Tiger
- but realized he could create and hawk his own American shoe.
- Nike was named for the winged Greek goddess of victory and given
- the now familiar "Swoosh" logo (at the time, someone said it
- resembled an upside-down Puma insignia). At first Nike made
- shoes for serious runners, but as millions of Americans began
- to run seriously, it became a shoe not just for wiry
- steeplechasers but also for ladies wheeling shopping carts.
- </p>
- <p> Swoosh, a readable if overlong history of Nike, follows
- the familiar trajectory of entrepreneurial success. A group of
- hell-raising, antiauthority types have a dream. (The Nike
- founders called their annual meetings Buttfaces, engaged in food
- fights and gleefully refused to give one another corporate
- titles.) The dream succeeds beyond their imaginings, and the
- small revolutionary company becomes a large and conservative
- one. Even now that Nike is a corporate giant, it still fosters
- the image of irreverent hipness with its striking advertising
- and superstar endorsers: the magical Michael Jordan, the
- bodacious Bo Jackson and those rebels with racquets, John
- McEnroe and Andre Agassi. The authors tell this tale with a
- mixture of gee-whiz cheerleading and nostalgic regret. (Strasser
- is the wife of an ex-Nike executive; Becklund is her sister and
- a writer at the Los Angeles Times.)
- </p>
- <p> In the genre of business books, Swoosh is the Blues
- Brothers meet In Search of Excellence. What Swoosh does is chart
- the course of how a few men in Eugene, Ore., sensed a shift in
- the national zeitgeist and then created a company, an idea
- really, to complement that change. Like relay runners who deftly
- grasp the baton handed to them, Phil Knight and Nike caught the
- spirit of the times, and then ran with it.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-