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Amiga MA Magazine 1998 #6
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2001-03-31
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-> Tiny E Lexical Analyzer. Of little use sofar, but nice example
OPT REG=5
MODULE 'tools/ctype', 'tools/file', 'class/hash'
DEF src_begin=NIL, src_size, src_end, p:PTR TO CHAR, curline=1, x=" ",y,
keyhash:PTR TO hashtable,keylist:PTR TO LONG
ENUM NONE,ER_GARBAGE,ER_STRING,ER_COMMENT
OBJECT keylink OF hashlink
token:INT
ENDOBJECT
PROC main() HANDLE
WriteF('Tiny E Lexical Analyzer (c) 1994 Wouter\n')
src_begin,src_size:=readfile(arg)
src_end:=(p:=src_begin)+src_size
lex_keys()
WHILE x<>256
IF x<256
WriteF('\c ',x)
ELSEIF x>512
WriteF('\s ',{x}+2)
ELSEIF x>=300
WriteF('{\s} ',keylist[x-300])
ELSEIF x=260
WriteF('"\s" ',y)
ELSE
WriteF('\d ',x-256)
ENDIF
x,y:=lex()
ENDWHILE
WriteF('\n')
EXCEPT DO
IF src_begin THEN freefile(src_begin)
SELECT exception
CASE NONE; WriteF('no errors.\n')
CASE "OPEN"; WriteF('no file!\n')
CASE "MEM"; WriteF('no mem!\n')
DEFAULT; printerr(exception)
ENDSELECT
ENDPROC
PROC printerr(n)
DEF ers[200]:STRING,pos,a,b,e
b:=e:=p
WHILE b[]--<>"\n" DO NOP
b++
WHILE e[]<>"\n" DO e++
StrCopy(ers,b,e-b)
pos:=p-b-1
WriteF('\nERROR: \s\nLINE: \d\n\s\n',
ListItem([
'',
'garbage in line',
'unmatched \a or \q',
'unmatched */',
'',
'',
''
],n),curline,ers)
IF pos>0 THEN FOR a:=1 TO pos DO WriteF(' ')
WriteF('^\n')
ENDPROC
/*----------------------------LEX-----------------------------------*/
ENUM LEX_EOF=256,
LEX_EOL,
LEX_INTEGER,
LEX_FLOAT,
LEX_IDENT,
LEX_STRINGA,
LEX_STRINGQ
-> ; , := + - * / = > < >= <= <> ( ) : { } [ ] ^ . ` ! | ++ -- <=> :: /* */ ->
PROC lex()
DEF a,b,c,d,l:PTR TO keylink
LOOP
SELECT 256 OF c:=p[]++
CASE ",","*","=","(",")","{","}","[","]","^",".","`","!","|"
RETURN c
CASE "+"
RETURN IF p[]="+" THEN p++ BUT "++" ELSE "+"
CASE "-"
IF (c:=p[])=">"
WHILE p[]++<>"\n"
ENDWHILE
curline++
ELSEIF c="-"
p++
RETURN "--"
ELSE
RETURN "-"
ENDIF
CASE "/"
IF p[]<>"*" THEN RETURN "/"
p++
a:=1
b:=p; d:=curline
REPEAT
IF (c:=b[]++)="/"
IF b[]="*" THEN b++ BUT a++
ELSEIF c="*"
IF b[]="/" THEN b++ BUT a--
ELSEIF c="\n"
IF b>src_end THEN Raise(ER_COMMENT)
d++
ENDIF
UNTIL a=0
p:=b
curline:=d
CASE ">"
RETURN IF p[]="=" THEN p++ BUT ">=" ELSE ">"
CASE "<"
IF (c:=p[])="="
p++
RETURN IF p[]=">" THEN p++ BUT "<=>" ELSE "<="
ELSEIF c=">"
p++
RETURN "<>"
ELSE
RETURN "<"
ENDIF
CASE ":"
RETURN IF (c:=p[])=":" THEN p++ BUT "::" ELSE IF c="=" THEN p++ BUT ":=" ELSE ":"
CASE ";","\n"
IF p>src_end THEN RETURN (p:=src_end) BUT LEX_EOF
curline++
WriteF('\n[\d] ',curline)
RETURN LEX_EOL -> conditional
CASE " ", "\t"
/* whitespace, do nothing */
CASE "0" TO "9", "$", "%"
a,b:=Val(p-1)
IF b=0 THEN RETURN c
p:=p+b-1
RETURN LEX_INTEGER, a
CASE "a" TO "z", "A" TO "Z", "_"
a:=p-1; c:=p[]
WHILE isalnum(c) OR (c="_") DO p++ BUT c:=p[]
IF l:=keyhash.find(a,p-a) THEN RETURN l.token
NEW b[c:=p-a+1]
AstrCopy(b,a,c)
RETURN LEX_IDENT,b
CASE "\q", "\a"
a:=p
WHILE (a[]<>c) AND (a[]<>"\n") DO a++
IF a[]="\n" THEN Raise(ER_STRING)
b:=p
p:=a+1
RETURN IF c="\a" THEN LEX_STRINGQ ELSE LEX_STRINGA, b
DEFAULT
Raise(ER_GARBAGE)
ENDSELECT
ENDLOOP
ENDPROC
ENUM K_PROC=300,K_ENDPROC,K_IF,K_ENDIF,K_VOID,K_WHILE,K_ENDWHILE,K_FOR,
K_ENDFOR,K_SELECT,K_CASE,K_DEFAULT,K_ENDSELECT,K_REPEAT,K_UNTIL,
K_JUMP,K_DEF,K_ELSE,K_INCBIN,K_LONG,K_INT,K_CHAR,K_INC,K_DEC,K_THEN,
K_LOOP,K_ENDLOOP,K_DO,K_AND,K_OR,K_CONST,K_OPT,K_MODULE,K_STACK,
K_EXIT,K_LARGE,K_ASM,K_NOWARN,K_TO,K_STEP,K_ARRAY,K_STRING,K_DIR,
K_PTR,K_OF,K_ELSEIF,K_LIST,K_OBJECT,K_ENDOBJECT,K_SIZEOF,K_RETURN,
K_OSVERSION,K_ENUM,K_SET,K_BUT,K_HANDLE,K_EXCEPT,K_RAISE,K_EXPORT,
K_REG,K_END,K_IS,K_NEW,K_PUBLIC,K_PRIVATE,K_SUPER
PROC lex_keys()
DEF a,b,h,kl:PTR TO keylink,dat,datl
NEW keyhash.hashtable(HASH_NORMAL)
keylist:=[
'PROC','ENDPROC','IF','ENDIF','VOID','WHILE','ENDWHILE','FOR',
'ENDFOR','SELECT','CASE','DEFAULT','ENDSELECT','REPEAT','UNTIL',
'JUMP','DEF','ELSE','INCBIN','LONG','INT','CHAR','INC','DEC','THEN',
'LOOP','ENDLOOP','DO','AND','OR','CONST','OPT','MODULE','STACK',
'EXIT','LARGE','ASM','NOWARN','TO','STEP','ARRAY','STRING','DIR',
'PTR','OF','ELSEIF','LIST','OBJECT','ENDOBJECT','SIZEOF','RETURN',
'OSVERSION','ENUM','SET','BUT','HANDLE','EXCEPT','RAISE','EXPORT',
'REG','END','IS','NEW','PUBLIC','PRIVATE','SUPER'
]
FOR a:=0 TO ListLen(keylist)-1
datl:=StrLen(dat:=keylist[a])
b,h:=keyhash.find(dat,datl)
NEW kl
kl.token:=a+K_PROC
keyhash.add(kl,h,dat,datl)
ENDFOR
ENDPROC