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FAQ.TXT
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1997-10-29
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261 lines
Snes9X DOS Frequently Asked Questions
~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~
Contents:
Why doesn't sound work ?
Why does Snes9X complain "no DPMI"?
How can I safely speed up Snes9X?
It's still not fast enough!
When I play [some game] I can't see my character!
Where can I find games for Snes9X?
What's "WindowsFriendly" mode?
Why are parts of the GUI disabled?
What does "Load error: Self check failed." mean?
How do I use the Snes9X cheat locator, and applier?
Question:
Why doesn't sound work ?
Answer:
Enable APU emulation by adding "-S" to the command line (case sensitive!).
If it crashes for some reason, try a different playback rate, for example
"-r 2".
Sound still isn't working?
Did you set your "BLASTER" variable correct ?
(You can check if the variable is set by typing "SET" at the command line)
Please type this at the command line:
SET BLASTER=A??? I? D? H? T?
Where:
A??? should be replaced with the address of your sound card (Common: A220)
I? should be replaced with the interrupt of your sound card (Common: I5
or I7)
D? should be replaced with the Low-DMA of your sound card (Common: D1)
H? should be replaced with the High-DMA of your sound card (Common: D5)
T? is the version/type of your sound blaster/compatible, please check
your documentation for this setting and if still unknown set it to T1
Some sound cards (including the Sound Blaster 16, and better) require a
software utility to configure the card with it's DMA, Interrupt, and 16bit
DMA channels. For Creative Labs cards, this is typically called
diagnose.exe or sb???set.exe. Creative Labs PnP cards also require
CTPNP.EXE to be loaded, in order to set up the PnP aspect of the card.
Sound STILL isn't working ???
Please check if your sound card is 100% Sound blaster Compatible and
if all the drivers are loaded correctly also check if you experience any
problems with DOS games when you select the 100% Sound blaster compatible
driver. If you experience problems with DOS games then please contact
your supplier for more details !
Some sound cards that claim to be 100% SoundBlaster compatible aren't.
If so, there's absolutely nothing we or you can do.
Question:
Why does Snes9X complain "no DPMI - Get csdpmi*b.zip", and then quit
when I run Snes9X under DOS mode?
Answer:
Snes9X was compiled in DJGPP, and it needs a DPMI stack to run. Windows
95 automatically provides DPMI services to DOS-based programs. However,
to run under dos, another program, cwsdpmi.exe, is needed to provide
these services. This error will occur if this file is missing, or
corrupt. Snes9X MUST be able to find this file or it cannot run. The
file can be placed in a number of places. It can be in Snes9X's
directory, the current directory, or somewhere in the PATH.
Question:
How can I safely speed up Snes9X?
Answer:
There are a number of ways to speed up Snes9X. One of the easiest is to
turn off joystick support if you're not using it. Joystick polling
takes a long time, and is very slow. Another method is to use a faster
video mode. Several of the video modes (e.g. -m 0) are very slow, and not
recommended. Other modes, such as -m 2 or the svga modes are generally
much faster. Even the VESA modes -m 4, and higher will provide better
performance. -m 1 is not recommended because a great deal of the screen
will be cut off. You can also override the auto frame rate and specify
your own frame rate instead by specifying -f [number of frames to skip].
If you prefer the auto-adjust frame rate, you can also adjust the time
between frames with the -ft [time in ms per frame] switch. The defaults
are 17ms for NTSC games (~59-60Hz), and 20ms for PAL games (50Hz).
Question:
It's still not fast enough!
Answer:
If it's still not fast enough, and you've followed all the suggestions
in the previous question, you can try to specify -h [percentage] to try
to speed things up. However, this can cause some games to lose
control over their own execution and crash. Other games can actually run
more slowly. Another option is the -O flag that turns off the
line-by-line graphics engine, and can speed up things dramatically.
Question:
When I play [some game] I can't see my character! Help!
Answer:
Snes9X doesn't currently support screen addition/subtraction, so at times,
the characters in the games may drop down too many layers, and become
hidden. You have two options. You can press 8 to reverse the way the
layers are drawn, or you can press 1-4 to disable a single BG layer. This
will hopefully be corrected in a later release when addition/subtraction is
fully supported.
Question:
Where can I find games for Snes9X?
Answer:
There are freeware snes demos and games available at:
ftp://ftp.futureone.com/users/damftp/consoles/SNES/
http://evil.ml.org/~grits
Do not ask us for commercial games, we do not know where to get them,
cannot give them to you, and will, most likely, not respond to such
e-mail. It it illegal for me to give you games, and is also quite
annoying. The less time I have to put up with silly messages, the longer
I have to work on Snes9X. Remember that.
Question:
What is "WindowsFriendly" mode?
Answer:
That flag in the .ini file tells Snes9X if it should be nice to Windows 95,
and 3.1 and not reprogram the PIT chip. In windows 95 you can turn this
setting off, if you set the program's property's to NOT suggest MS-DOS
mode. Why? When Win95 suggests that, it appears that the timer is
disabled for the DOS program, and will cause several aspects of Snes9X to
stop functioning. If you experience a hang because of this, just press
CTRL, Alt, and End together (not CTRL-alt-del), and Snes9X will terminate
itself. Then either edit the PIF for the Snes9X.exe, or change the
WindowsFriendly mode to 1. Under Windows 3.1, you must enable this option,
or you may experience crashes. This option has no effect under MS-DOS.
Question:
Why are there disabled items within the GUI? Are you locking me out
of some of the features?
Answer:
No, the code behind those items is not finished yet, but I'm too lazy to
remove it completely before sending out a release version. It saves me
time and energy just to disable those items, rather than try to
temporarily remove the code, and probably break something else that was
working before. If I had left the joypad configure buttons active, all
you'd get to see is the snes controller config screen before being blasted
back to the options dialog, because I haven't finished that yet. That's
also why the options dialog is still empty feeling. There's several
options that need to be put there sometime, but it hasn't been done yet.
On, the other hand, the APU Emulation radio button will disable itself if
you uncheck it. The only way to re-enable it is to reset the ROM, or to
load a new ROM. Because of the way the APU skippers work, it's impossible
to re-enable sound after the APU skipper has been used, because the SPC700
state may be very different from what the game is expecting, and may cause
the game or Snes9X to crash.
Question:
What does "Load error: Self check failed." mean? (also "not EXE",
"not COFF (Check for viruses)" and "cannot open"
Answer:
Whenever Snes9X/DOS loads up, it automatically decompresses itself, and
checks a checksum to detect if it's been tampered with. This is in place
for several reasons. First, it protects you, the user from hacked or virus
infected copies of Snes9X. Second, it protects us, by ensuring there's
fewer hacked copies of programs that we work hard on. And third it reduces
the executable size, and makes it practical to store Snes9X on a diskette.
There is a possibility you could see that message without having downloaded
a corrupt copy of Snes9X. If you get this message repeatedly, you should
check to see if you have a virus infecting your system. There are also
some anti-virus software that incorrectly interpret Snes9X's
self-decompress as "virus-like behaviour", and may be altering the
executable, thinking it's "disinfecting" it, or "immunizing" it against
infection. A few products have been reported to act this way -- Norton
Anti-Virus is one of them. I personally check my system frequently with
F-Prot and ThunderByte Anti-Virus, and a few others when I'm bored. Most
programs allow you to set some exceptions to their immunization or
auto-disinfection modules -- I suggest you definitely add Snes9x.exe to an
immunization exception list, and, if you're having problems, to the
disinfection exception list.
Question:
How do I use the Snes9X cheat locator, and applier?
Answer:
It's quite easy to operate the cheat finder. The first thing you have to
do is choose what aspect of the game you wish to change. This may be the
number of lives you have right now, your energy in a fight, experience
level, or something else completely. Choose a value, and note it's
current position.
Exact searching:
This is the quickest search possible. All it does is scan RAM and
Save RAM for the exact value you enter. This is ideal for exact
numbers you can observe, like number of lives, and experience.
Usually after searching for the second time, you'll be down to
one or two matches, which, at that point, would be just trial and
error.
Near searching:
This mode is ideal for searching for energy bars, and values you
cannot locate via the Exact function on the search. You have
to assign a value to the current amount (say, like 100 or 0), and
then enter estimates of how the value is changing. Just be aware that
you MUST keep the values between 0 and 255, or you may mess up
your search history. It's easiest to use the value as a percentage.
Snes9x really only looks at if you changed the value, or not, and in
what direction (greater than, less than, or equal).
Searching this way takes a LONG time to narrow it down to just a few
matches.
Changed searching:
This mode is for searching for anything that cannot be located by
the other two methods. One example of this is something like fixing
a character's state in a game (e.g. Powered-up, special weapon, etc).
Here, you just assign values to the various states you're searching
for, and search for that specific value when you have the state.
Searching this way takes a LONG time to narrow it down to just a few
matches.
Once you have just one (or two) matches, you have to note the address of
the match, and go to the Apply dialog, and enter the Address, and value,
then choose "Add" to add the cheat to the list. When you need to enter a
value that is >255, you have to do it in multiple parts:
Address Value Mod 256
Address+1 Value / 256
Address+2 Value / 65536
... ...
The value 999 happens to be 231 for Address, and 3 for Address+1. 9999 is
15 for Address and 39 for Address+1. Be cautious about entering values
beyond what the game expects, because the game may react in ways you
didn't plan, like crashing itself, or trying to jump to some error-recovery
routine (extra-secret level), or there may be no effect, and the game may
internally clip the value to what it expects.
I also suggest you remove all cheats before saving your game via an in-game
function (e.g. Not saving a snapshot file via F2). Snapshot files don't
care if you have patches active when you take them. SRAM saves, however
aren't always generated properly on some games if cheats are active (rare,
but does happen).
Question:
I changed video resolutions, now snes9x always complains that the selected
resolution is invalid.
Answer:
Your card does not support the resolution you chose. Run "snes9x -m 1",
and choose a new video resolution.