Kids Cube/4_History.iso/japans/syllabus

Text File | 1992-08-02 | 6KB | 97 lines

  1   Introduction to Hiragana I.
  2   Introduction to Hiragana II.
  3   Introduction to Katakana I.
  4   Introduction to Katakana II.
  5   Copula desu, dewa arimasen, desu ka.
  6   Major, minor, irregular verb categories.  Dictionary forms.
  7   Nominal demonstratives for things.  kore, sore, are.
  8   Interrogative nouns nan, dore.  Usages of WA and GA.
  9   Polite verb form -masu, -masen. Second bases.
 10   E relational as direction indicator.
 11   Nominal demonstratives for places.  koko, soko, asoko, doko
 12   O relational for direct object. Interrogative noun nani.
 13   Prenominal demonstratives kono, sono, ano. Interrogative dono.
 14   NO relational, possessives, noun modifiers, NO as noun substitute.
 15   Polite past Copula and Verbs.
 16   Adjectival Nouns (Na), relational NA, DE form of Copula DESU.
 17   Interrogative nouns DARE and DONATA (who).
 18   DE relational as location indicator and means indicator.
 19   <subject> GA ARIMASU/IMASU.  NI relational for existence location.
 20   GA relational as comparator BUT and as a softener.
 21   True adjectives  -ai, -ii, -oi, -ui.  Negative and adverbial forms.
 22   -TE form of verbs.  <VERB>-te + KUDASAI for polite request.
 23   Precision in location.  <NOUN> no <NOUN> ni arimasu/imasu.
 24   Japanese and Chinese numbers. ikutsu "how many".  Counting people.
 25   True adjectives past tense.  -katta, -nakatta desu.
 26   Telling time. Morning, afternoon. NI and GORO relationals.
 27   Using mada, kara, and -kan for time intervals.  DORE GURAI - how long?
 28   MO relational indicating "also", "either..or", and "neither..nor".
 29   Negative third base of verb.  -nai form.  Negative polite request.
 30   Using <A> to <B> for <A> and <B>.  connectives: ya, to, to ka
 31  -te form of verb and imasu/arimasu. Progressive action, ongoing states.
 32   -Intentional form.  <3rd base> + TSUMORI DESU.  "...intend to do..."
 33   O relational marking space in which motion occurs.
 34   Adjectival and adverbial demonstratives. konna, sonna, anna
 35   Counting books, long cylindrical objects, iterations, machinery
 36   Money, distance; ikura, dono gurai, dore gurai
 37   Abrupt past of verbs. Converting -te form to -ta form.
 38   Counting day, months, and years.  Giving dates. Days of the week.
 39   Adverbial demonstratives koo, soo, aa "in this way", "in that way"
 40   <2nd base verb> + TAI DESU,  "want to do", GA for objects
 41   Counting small and large animals, cupfuls, flat objects, floors
 42   -te verb + imashita/arimashita.  Difference from -mashita form.
 43   Directional demonstratives kochira, sochira, achira.  Dochira..?
 44   "..I like.." ... GA SUKI DESU, other Adjectival noun patterns
 45   Relative clauses with KARA and NODE(cause and effect) GA as subject.
 46   Relative clauses to modify nouns.
 47   -te form + KARA means "...after doing..." in relative clause.
 48   Purposeful form.  <2nd base> NI iku/kuru/kaeru  I went <> in order to...
 49   Comparisons. More than, less than, with yori.
 50   Interrogative nouns with particles. Anybody, sometime, somewhere,...
 51   Marking a thought with TO OMOU.  "...I think that...".
 52   DE relational as totalizer, component marker, category indicator.
 53   Nominalizing a verb.  <3rd base> NOWA, <2nd base> WA.
 54   Marking secondhand or hearsay information with SOO DESU. ".I hear that.."
 55   Intentional form.  <2nd base>MASHOO.  "..Let`s..."
 56   Polite imperatives.  <2nd base>NASAI.  You will please do it!
 57   Marking similarities and equivalences with YOO.  "...<A> is like <B>.."
 58   Conjecture and uncertainty.   DESHOO.  "..I will probably.."
 59   Past desiderative.  <2nd base>TAKATTA DESU.  "...wanted to do..."
 60   Necessitation, permission. <V>TEMO II, <V>NAKEREBA NARIMASEN.
 61   Past intentional.  <3rd base>TSUMORI DESHITA "...intended to do..."
 62   Simultaneous form.  <2nd base>NAGARA  "...while doing..."
 63   -ta adjectival modifiers that appear only before a noun.
 64   Passive voice.  <1st base>RERU, <stem>RARERU
 65   Should do but haven`t yet done.  <3rd base>HAZU DESU  "..supposed to do.."
 66   Actions in sequence   -te...-te...-te  "..I did this and then did this."
 67   Potential form.  <3rd base> KOTO GA DEKIRU  "...am able to do..."
 68   Past experience. <ABR PAST> KOTO GA ARU  "..have you ever..."
 69   Alternate actions.  -tari..-tari... ".. I did such things as ..."
 70   Potential form.  <4th base>RU or MASU.
 71   Occasional experience. <3rd base> KOTO GA ARU  "..I do occasionally.."
 72   Transitive and intransitive verbs
 73   Action as object.  "..how do you do this..." "...I knew that he did..."
 74   Usages of potential form.
 75   Marking attempted action with TO SURU.  "...tried to do..."
 76   Conditionals. Natural cause and effect.  <ABR PRESENT> TO <NEG> TO
 77   Conditionals. <4th base>BA
 78   Conditionals. <abrupt past> + RA
 79   "...whether or not..." ka doo ka
 80   "what kind of ..." doo iu, aa iu, soo iu, koo iu
 81   Conditionals.  <abrupt> + NARA
 82   "... kind of ...", "...what kind of..." konna, sonna, anna, donna
 83   Adjectival nouns to adverbs <Na> NI <verb>
 84   Causative. <1st base> + SERU, <stem> + SASERU
 85   Passive causative.  Causative base + RARERU.
 86   "In order to..."  tame ni
 87   Comparing 2 things with  ...no hoo ga...
 88   Dates: months, years
 89   Before, after, since <point in time> MAE NI, KARA,
 90   Polite giving.  Giving to, being given to
 91   Polite receiving.
 92   Honorific and humble verbs.
 93   Verbs using o- for polite request.
 94   Honorific words which use o-, go- prefixes.
 95   Plural nominal demonstratives for things.  korera, sorera, arera
 96   Conjecture and probability with KAMO SHIREMASEN