Kids Cube/2_Music.iso/oycstamp/oyc.doc

Text File | 1995-02-17 | 147KB | 3,429 lines

                    ORGANIZE! YOUR COLLECTION

          A Complete Database For Organizing A Collection










                          PSG-HomeCraft
                           P.O. Box 974
                       Tualatin, OR  97062

              In the U.S. call 1-800-207-7735 to order

                      Compuserve: 71450,254
                          AOL: STEVE-PSG














This manual and accompanying software Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993,
1994, 1995 by H.C.P. services, Inc. - All Rights Reserve
Portions Copyright 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation
TRY BEFORE YOU BUY

This software is distributed as shareware.  This means you can
try this software to find out whether it provides what you need
before you pay for it.  There are no limits in this software nor
is it crippled in any way.  It is true "try before you buy"
software.

You may have obtained this software from a shareware disk vendor,
a bulletin board or a friend.  I hope you also feel free to share
copies of it with your friends and upload it to your favorite
bulletin board(s).  If you find you like this software and you've
been using it for more than 60 days, you must register as a user
by purchasing a registered copy.  This software may not be used
for more than 60 days without registering.


Registration Information

This is a copyrighted software program protected by both U.S. and
international copyright law.  If you are using this software for
more than 60 days you must purchase a registered copy in order to
continue to use it.  The registration for a single copy is $59.95
(plus $6.00 S&H - $10.00 outside North America).  Please note
that even though you may have purchased this disk from a retail
store or via mail order, you have not purchased a registered
copy. What you've paid for this disk was a fee that compensates
the vendor for their costs, time and effort in making this disk
available.

We accept company checks, personal checks, VISA and Master Card.
All amounts shown are in U.S. dollars.  All checks in U.S.
dollars must be drawn on a U.S. bank.  Users outside the U.S.:
We accept cheques in your local currency from users in
Canada, Mexico, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand,
Sweden, Norway, France, Germany, Denmark, The Netherlands, Japan
and Switzerland.  We will add other countries as our bank allows.

You can register as a user via Compuserve or AOL by sending
an Email to the ID numbers listed on the first (cover) page.
Just send us an E-Mail giving your name, address, credit card
number, the disk size you need and the name of the program.
For additional information about registering, please see the
order form (also included on the disk as the ORDER.FRM file)

When you register you will receive:

[]  The current version of this software, which includes
additional utilities not available in the shareware version.
Plus, of course, you will get the very latested updated
version.

[]  A copy of the illustrated, printed and bound manual with
quick reference card.

[] One year of free technical support via telephone, fax, mail
or electronic mail.

[] A free subscription to our newsletter which includes user
tips, help with using your computer, information about upgrades
and new cataloging systems.

[] 20 additional cataloging formats including: music, coins,
wine, books, video tapes, art, home inventory, sports card,
comic books, and more!

[] And when you register you can get either the DOS or the
Windows version for the same great price of $59.95! (plus
s&h).


MULTIPLE COMPUTERS AND NETWORKS

If you wish to use this software on a network or simultaneously
on more than one computer (eg. on a computer at home and
another computer at work or in the office of a charity), you
will need a site license.


DISTRIBUTION OF THE SHAREWARE VERSION OF THIS SOFTWARE

Please see the VENDOR.DOC file for information about selling
copies of this disk.

Please feel free to give away copies of the shareware version of
this software to friends, relatives, acquaintances or even
strangers.


OUR GUARANTEE

If you have any problems with this program or the disk it is on,
without regard to where you obtained it, you may send it to
H.C.P. Services, Inc. (HomeCraft Software) for a free update to
the current version.
SPECIALTY  DATABASE
U S E R   L I C E N S E   A G R E E M E N T

NOTICE! - This manual and the enclosed software is provided to
you on the express condition that you agree to this software
license.  By using this software you agree to the following
provisions.

<1> This manual, the enclosed software and the disks on which it
is contained are licensed to you, for your own use only.  This is
copyrighted software.  You are not obtaining title to the
software or any copyright rights.  You may not sublicense, rent,
lease, modify, translate, convert to another programming
language, decompile, or disassemble the software for any purpose.

<2> You may make as many copies of this software as you need for
backup purposes and copies may be given away provided no fee is
charged.  Private individuals may use this software on more than
one computer, provided there is no chance it will be used
simultaneously on more than one computer.  This software may not
be used on more than one computer, nor installed on more than one
hard disk, nor installed on a network when used by a business,
corporation, government agency or department, or institution of
any kind.  If you need to install this software on more than one
computer or on a network, please contact us for information about
a site license.

WARRANTY - HCP SERVICES INC. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES RELATING TO
THIS SOFTWARE, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY
AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED.  NEITHER HCP SERVICES, INC. NOR
ANYONE ELSE WHO HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN THE CREATION, PRODUCTION, OR
DELIVERY OF THIS SOFTWARE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE SUCH SOFTWARE EVEN IF HCP SERVICES, INC. HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR CLAIMS.  IN NO
EVENT SHALL HCP SERVICES, INC.'s LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES EVER
EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE LICENSE TO USE THE SOFTWARE,
REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF CLAIM.  THE PERSON USING THE SOFTWARE
BEARS ALL RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of the limit of liability
for consequential or incidental damages, so the above limitation
may not apply to you.

This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
Oregon and shall inure to the benefit of HCP Services, Inc. and
any successors, administrators, heirs and assigns.  Any action or
proceeding brought by either party against the other arising out
of or related to this agreement shall be brought only in a STATE
or FEDERAL COURT of competent jurisdiction located in Multnomah
County, Oregon.  The parties hereby consent to in personam
jurisdiction of said courts."





Information in this manual is subject to change without notice
and does not represent a commitment on the part of H.C.P.
Services, Inc. or HomeCraft Software.  This manual and
accompanying software is copyrighted and protected under both
Federal Law and the Berne Convention (international law).



This manual is copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 1995 by H.C.P.
Services, Incorporated --  All Rights Reserved





IBM is a trademark of International Business Machines
Microsoft and MS-DOS are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation
dBase III is a trademark of Ashton-Tate
Organize! is a trademark of H.C.P. Services, Inc.






Part number: 002-542E












PSG-HomeCraft
P.O. Box 974
Tualatin, OR 97062
[phone] (Voice)
[phone] (FAX)

     TABLE OF CONTENTS



     SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION         1
          Using This Manual             2
          Technical Support             4

     SECTION TWO - INSTALLATION         6

     SECTION THREE - QUICK START        9
          Starting The Software         9
          Using The Menus               11
          Make A New Entry              12

          Editing                       13
          Searching And Printed Reports 14
          Printed Reports               15
          Utilities                     16

     SECTION FOUR - REFERENCE SECTION
          (USING ORGANIZE!)             21

          The Main Screen               21
          Memos                         22
          The Menus                     24

          Make Entries Menu             24
          Edit Menu                     26
          Search Menu                   28
               List All Entries         28
               Sequential Searches      29
               Alphabetical Searches    30
               Global Searches          32

          Utilities Menu                34
               Copy Entries             34
               Import dBase File        37
               Reindex                  38

               Sorting                  39
               Set Up New Format        42
               Set Up Macro             46

               Set Security Code        46
               Delete Catalog           48
               Select Catalog           48


          Report Menu                   49
               Send (Report) To         49
               Page Length              51
               Set Up Report Format     52
               Printing Reports         55

          Exit Menu                     56
               Backing Up Your Catalog  56

          Help Menu                     57

          Return (Menu Selection)       57
               Calculator               57
               Graphic Images           58


     SECTION FIVE - Cataloging Stamps   60


     APPENDIX A - PROBLEM SOLVING       63


______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - INTRODUCTION - 1



SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION


HomeCraft's ORGANIZE Your Collection is an easy-to-use data-
base/cataloging program designed specifically for organizing
collections.

This software was developed as a part of HomeCraft's
collector's series of software.  Since 1986 HomeCraft has been
recognized internationally as the leading publisher of software
for cataloging collectibles such as records and CDs, business
cards and books.  Here's what the press has said about our
software:

"Helping the insatiable collector stay organized." - Business
Week

"The best are available from HomeCraft." - Jerry Osborn writing
in his nationally syndicated newspaper column.

"first class support is what separates HomeCraft's software
from the rest of the pack." - review in Goldmine magazine in
which our software was rated the best available for cataloging a
record/CD collection.



USING EXISTING DATA FILES

If you have your collection cataloged using a database program
such as dBase, this software will directly import your files if
they are in a dBase III format.

If you've been using any of HomeCraft's ORGANIZE! software, you
can directly use any catalog files you have created.  If you are
using Book Minder, Home Insurance, or any of the software in the
"For Collectors..." series, you will need to convert your
existing files.  The registered version of this software includes
a conversion utility that will convert those files for use with
this software.

A standard we maintain at HomeCraft, above all else, is
that we will never make a change in our software that results
in your having to retype all of your entries.  If we do
need to change the data format, all registered users of the
new version will be supplied with a free conversion utility.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - INTRODUCTION - 2


USING THIS MANUAL

Because of limited space this manual is a condensed version
of the manual you will get with the registered version.  The
registered version comes with a two volume set of manuals that
include illustrations and additional information.  Everything
you need is in this shareware version of the manual, it's just
that it uses too much disk space to include graphic images
and illustrations in an on-disk manual.

This manual is divided into five sections plus appendixes.


No computer experience is required to use this software, however
you will need to know which letter designates each disk drive on
your computer.  For example, a hard disk is usually drive C and
floppy disks are drives A and B.  Check your computer's manual
for the letters used to designate the drives on your computer.

NOTE: Please check the README.TXT file for information about
changes to the software since the manual was printed.  To get a
printed copy of the README.TXT file do the following:

1) Get the DOS prompt for the disk containing the README.TXT
file.

2) Type COPY README.TXT LPT1: and push enter.


SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: this software will only run on computers
that are fully IBM compatible and have at least 380K of memory
available.  A color monitor is required for some of the features.
A hard disk is recommended, but this software will run on floppy
disks provided there is a minimum of 720K of disk space
available.  If you have a hard disk, please put this software on
your hard disk and store your database files on the hard disk.
Database software such as this software is very disk intensive.
Because of the slow speed of floppy disks using the software on a
floppy disk will slow it down considerably.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - INTRODUCTION - 3


TECHNICAL SUPPORT: If you have problems using this software,
please read this manual first.  Appendix A provides a trouble
shooting guide that may be helpful in solving problems.  If you
are unable to solve the problem by reading the manual, feel free
to give us a call.  We do provide limited basic technical support
for unregistered users (full support is available for registered
users only).  The number is [phone].  Technical support is
available from 9am till 5pm pacific time monday through friday.
You may also contact us by writing to us at:

PSG-HomeCraft
P.O. Box 974
Tualatin,  OR 97062


MAKE BACK UP COPIES

The most important suggestion I can pass on to you is to make
back up copies of your data files (the ones that end with DAT).
If you have a hard disk I recommend using software such as
FastBack or PC Tools.  You also could use the DOS back up
utilities, but personally I don't use them.  I've heard of too
many problems with the DOS backup utilities.  Problems such as
only being able to restore lost files onto a similar computer
using the same version of DOS.  (That may not always be
possible).  For something as critical as making backup copies I
prefer software that will backup and restore from and to any hard
disk using any version of DOS on any computer.

This version does include a backup utility.  This  utility will
backup files that are approximately up to 1.3 megabytes big using
a 360K floppy disk (larger files can be backed up using higher
capacity floppy disks).  This utility is provided in order to
insure you have something you can use to backup up your data.
However, this utility is not intended as a permanent solution.
First, it is limited in that once your catalog exceeds the size
that can be backed-up on a single floppy this utility will no
longer be able to back it up.  Second, it provides no tracking of
the files that have been backed up.  Unless you carefully label
your backup disks you can lose track of what files are on which
disks.




-----------------------------------------------------------


PAGES 4 AND 5 ARE BLANK - and to save paper, have not been
included.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - INSTALLATION - 6


SECTION TWO - INSTALLATION


Installation of this software is straight forward.  First make a
backup copy of this disk.  You'll need to check the manuals that
came with your computer to see how to make copies of a disk.
Generally you can use the DOS DISKCOPY utility to copy a floppy
disk.  The commands you need to type to use DISKCOPY vary
depending on the version of DOS you have and the floppy disk
configuration in your computer.

If you should damage or lose your only copy of this software, you
can get another shareware disk from HomeCraft by sending us a
blank floppy disk plus 50 cents for the return postage.  (Outside
the U.S. please include $2.00 US, or the equivalent in your
currency, for air mail postage).

There are three disk configurations for which this software can
be installed.


Hard Disk Installation

To install on a hard disk:

+ Put the backup copy of the floppy disk in a floppy drive.

+ Get the DOS prompt on the screen and change it so that it is
set for the disk drive that contains the this software floppy
disk.  For example, if the floppy disk is in the "A" drive and
your computer has a "C>" prompt on the screen, type A: and push
ENTER.  You can change the DOS prompt so it is set for a
different drive by typing the letter representing the drive you
want to use, a colon, and then pushing ENTER.

+ Type INSTALL and follow the instructions that appear on the
screen.


NOTE: The installation process will supply a default directory
name.  However, if you are using several different versions of
this software to catalog different types of collections, be sure
to install each version in a different directory.  You might
possibly want to name the directories so they reflect the type of
collection being cataloged.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - INSTALLATION - 7


Single Drive Floppy Disk Installation

If your computer only has a single floppy drive you will have to
install the software manually.  The easiest way might be to
install the software on someone else's hard drive and then copy
all of the files from the hard drive to your floppy disk.
Please note that this software can not be used on a
with single 360K floppy drive and no hard disk.  If
you have a single floppy drive it must have a capacity
of at least a 720K.

NOTE: This software may only be used on two computers if there is
no chance that it can be used simultaneously on both computers.
  Please see the user license at the front of this manual.

Once installed most of the files on the disk are data (DAT) or
set (SET) files.  These are the formats for the various
organizing systems.  The name of each file indicates what
it is used for and corresponds to the catalog names given in
section 5 of this manual.  You can erase any DAT and SET
files that are used for areas you are not interested in
organizing.


Manual Installation

To install manually put the floppy disk in the "A" drive.  Set
your computer so you are on the drive and in the directory
where you want to install this software. Then type A:ORGANIZE
and push ENTER.  Next type COPY A:BRUN30.EXE and push ENTER.
The software is now installed.


Dual Floppy Drive Installation

If your computer has two floppy drives you can install this
software just as if one of the floppy drives is a hard disk.
First put the backup copy of the enclosed disk in the "A" drive.
Put a blank formatted disk in the "B" drive.  At the "A>" prompt
type INSTALL and follow the directions that appear on the screen.
In this case the drive you want to install the software on is the
"B" drive so the required files will be copied to the blank disk.
When the installation asks for the name of a directory, a default
name of \OYC will be shown.  Type a backslash "\" and then push
the DEL key until only the backslash remains.  This will install
the software in the root directory on the floppy disk.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - INSTALLATION - 8




CONFIG.SYS File

Your computer uses a CONFIG.SYS file to tell it how to configure
itself when it is first turned on.  The CONFIG.SYS file is an
ASCII text file that contains a series of instructions used by
your computer.  For this software to run these instructions must
tell your computer to set itself up so up to 20 files may be
opened at the same time.  This is done by including a FILES=20
(or any number greater than 20) statement in the CONFIG.SYS file.
If you are running a Graphical User Interface such as Windows,
your computer may need to be set to open as many as 50 or 60
files.

The CONFIG.SYS file needs to be in the root directory on your
hard disk.  If you use a floppy disk to boot your computer, the
CONFIG.SYS file must be on the floppy disk used to boot your
computer.  The CONFIG.SYS file is not part of the this software.

You can look at the contents of a CONFIG.SYS file by going to the
root directory on your hard disk and typing: TYPE CONFIG.SYS at
the DOS prompt.  Then push ENTER.

You can change a CONFIG.SYS file by using your word processing
software, editing it as you would any other document and then
saving it as a DOS text file (ASCII file).

If you do not have a CONFIG.SYS file, or if it does not include a
FILES=20 line, you can create one during the installation
process.  When you run the INSTALL utility you will be given a
chance to install a CONFIG.SYS file with a FILES=20 line.  This
will not change any of the other lines in your CONFIG.SYS file.
_______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 9








SECTION THREE - QUICK START
STARTING THE SOFTWARE

As you read through this section I recommend you have the
software installed and running on your computer.  When you
first start OYC it will be ready to use and set to accept
your first entry.  As I describe examples, I suggest you
duplicate the steps I'm describing using your computer.

This section will take you through all the main functions in
the software.  The Quick Start section does not describe all of
the functions available, just those you need in order to use the
basic capabilities of the software.  For explanations of all of
the functions and features in this software you will need to read
the reference section of this manual.

To start this software type OYC at the DOS prompt and push ENTER.

If you are using this software on a hard disk, you will need to
be in the directory or subdirectory in which the software was
installed before you type OYC.  If when your computer first
starts it displays the DOS prompt, type CD \ and the name of the
directory in which this software was installed.  If you used the
default directory name of OYC supplied by the installation
software, you would type:

         CD \OYC

The letters "CD" stand for Change Directory.  Typing CD \OYC will
put you in the OYC directory.  Once in the OYC directory you can
type OYC to start the software.

  COMMAND LINE - When starting the software you may enter the
  name of the catalog you want to use as a part of the command
  that starts the software.  In normal circumstances the
  software will boot up and use the same catalog that was in
  use when you last exited the software.  If you'd like to use
  a different catalog type OYC, then a space, then the name of
  the catalog you want to use.  For example, if you want
  to use CATALOG, you would type OYC CATALOG at the DOS prompt.

______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 10










THE MAIN SCREEN

After typing OYC (and pushing ENTER) the software will start
running and display the complete cataloging format for your
collection.  Throughout this manual I will refer to this initial
screen as the "Main Screen."

The key parts of the Main Screen are the top and bottom two
lines.  They provide status information and menu
selections.  The majority of the screen is used to display the
information lines (fields) in use.

When the software first starts the Main Screen is displayed.  You
can return to the Main Screen from any other function such as
editing, searching or making new entries, by pushing F7.  The F7
key is used to clear the screen and reset everything back to
the default settings.  With the Main Screen displayed you can
immediately start typing and saving new entries.  But, before
getting started let's go over how to use the drop-down menus.

OYC provides drop-down menus that show you, at a
glance, all of your options.  The names of the menus are
displayed across the top of the screen.  They are: Make entries,
Edit, Search, Utilities, Reports, eXit and Help.



Using The Menus

To select a menu hold down the ALT key and push the capitalized
letter included as a part of the name of the menu you want to
display.  To start let's look at the Make entries menu.  Hold
down the ALT key and push the letter M.  You'll see the screen
shown in figure three.

Once any of the drop-down menus is displayed you can move
from one menu to another by using the left and right cursor keys.
Take a look at the other menus by pushing the right cursor key
until the Make entries menu is displayed again.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 11


A scroll bar within each drop-down menu is used to select the
function you want to use.  The scroll bar is moved using the up
and down cursor keys.  When the scroll bar is at the top of the
menu it can be directly moved to the bottom selection by pushing
the up cursor key once.  It can also be move from the bottom
selection directly to the top by pushing the down cursor key.

Some of the functions can be used directly without going through
a menu.  These have an "F key" designation next to them when the
menu is displayed.  Looking at the Make entries menu you'll see
"<F5>" next to the word "Save".  This means you can push F5 to
save an entry without using the drop-down menu.

To select an item on a menu first highlight it with the scroll
bar and then push the ENTER key.

For example, to exit from the program push the right cursor key
until the "eXit" drop-down menu appears, then highlight "Exit
Program" and push ENTER.  (If you just exited from the software
type OYC and push ENTER to get started again).  By the way, you
should never turn your computer off while a program (any program,
except for a shell or menu program) is running.  Always exit from
the software before turning your computer off.

If you do not want to make a selection from a menu you can return
to the main screen from the drop-down menus by pushing the ESC
key.  You can also select "Return" on the menu bar at the top of
the screen.

If a drop-down menu is displayed push ESC to return to the main
screen.


USING A MOUSE

A mouse may be used to operate most of the functions in OYC.
A rectangular mouse cursor will appear on the screen whenever
the mouse is active.  If you know the mouse is active, but you
do not see the mouse cursor try moving the mouse slightly.

The left button on the mouse serves as the "ENTER" key.  To
make a selection place the mouse cursor on the item you want to
select and push the left mouse button.  When making a selection
from a menu you will need to "double" click the mouse.  Double
clicking means to push the left mouse button twice in rapid
succession.  Pushing the left mouse button once will move the
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 12

highlight bar to the menu selection marked by the mouse cursor.
Pushing it a second time selects that option.

The right mouse button serves as an ESC key.  In many cases when
the software asks you to push the ESC key, you can also push
the right mouse button.

Please note that a series of prompts across the bottom of the
Main Screen provides direct mouse access to the short cut keys.
The numbers in these prompts refer to the "F" key numbers.

The mouse can be used at nearly every prompt in OYC.  With
prompts that request a (Y/N) response, place the mouse cursor
on either the "Y" or "N" and push the left mouse key once.
Anytime a prompt asks you to push a letter to make a selection
you can place the mouse cursor on that letter (in the prompt)
and push the left mouse key.

You can even bypass the opening copyright screen by clicking
the left mouse key after the copyright screen appears.



MAKING NEW ENTRIES

When you pushed ESC the drop-down menus should have disappeared
and the cursor will be in the left hand space on the top
line.

The names of the lines are listed along the left side of the
screen.  To the right of each name is a shaded area that shows
the space available for entering information related to the line
name.  The cursor can be moved around in the shaded area using
the four cursor keys.  Whenever the cursor is at the beginning or
end of a line, and can go no further, your computer will beep.

To enter the information you want to catalog, just type it on the
appropriate line.

Starting with the top line, fill in the appropriate informa-
and push ENTER.  That will move the cursor down to the first
character of the next line.

NOTE: The cataloging format as it appears on your screen may not
be the format you want to use.  You can eliminate unused lines,
add other additional lines, and change the titles of most lines.
We'll be discussing how to do that shortly.

Then put in the rest of this entry by filling in the rest
of the lines.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 13

You may change anything you've typed by using the cursor keys to
put the cursor at the spot where a correction is needed and
just typing the new information.  When the entry is complete
and correct push ALT-M.  The "Save" option will already be
highlighted so all you need to do next is push ENTER and the
entry will be saved.

Pushing ENTER to select "Save" from the drop-down menu will clear
the screen and leave it ready for the next entry to be typed.
Notice that the entry number is displayed in the upper right hand
corner.  It should now say "Entry 2" as the next entry you type
will be number 2.

Now type in your second entry.  To save this entry push F5.  The
F5 key is short cut key that saves entries.  Push ALT-M and
notice that the word "Save" has "<F5>" next to it.  This means
pushing F5 performs the same function as selecting "Save" on the
drop-down menu.  You can also use the mouse to save entries
by clicking on the "5 Save" prompt at the bottom of the screen.

That's it.  That's all there is to entering information into your
catalog.  Push ESC to clear the drop-down menu from the screen.



EDITING

Now let's see if the information you just typed is really stored
in the database.  The Editor lets you look at any entry
and browse forward and backward through all of your
entries.  To use the editor push ALT-E.  The "Select Number"
option will be highlighted as shown in figure five.  Push the
ENTER key and a window will appear asking you to type an entry
number.  Push number 1 and then push ENTER.  The first entry will
be displayed.

You can now do any of several things.

You can modify this entry by moving the cursor to the word(s)
to be modified and typing the changes.  When the changes are
complete push ALT-E and move the scroll bar to "Save Changes."
Then push the ENTER key to save the changes you just made.  Also
notice that you can push F5 to save the changes without using the
drop-down menu.

The editor also offers a browse capability.  If the drop-down
menu is on the screen, push ESC to return to the editing screen.
Use the F1 and F2 keys to move backward and forward through your
catalog.  Push F2 now.  Push F1 to go back to the previous entry.
That's about all you can do with just two entries.  Once you have
more entries this becomes an easy way to page through them.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 14

The drop-down menus always show all of the available options.
Push ALT-E.  Notice that Page Backward and Page Forward are
identified as being operated by the F1 and F2 keys.  You can
browse by selecting Page Forward or Page Backward from this drop-
down menu or by pushing F1 or F2.  You can also use the mouse
to browse forward and backward by clicking on either the
"1 Back" or "2 Fwd" prompts at the bottom of the screen.

When an entry is no longer needed it can be deleted using the
Edit menu.

Push the right cursor key and we'll look at the search
capabilities of Organize Your Collection (OYC).


SEARCHING AND PRINTED REPORTS

Two types of "searches" are provided by OYC.  The first is a
listing.  There are two types of listings.  These are shown in
the top box of the Search menu shown in figure six.  They are:

List Entries: allows you to enter a starting and ending entry
number and have all of the entries between (and including) the
two numbers listed in sequence.

List Alphabetically: allows you to list entries in alphabetical
or numerical order.  To use this function you need to be using
the indexes.

The second box down from the top on the Search menu lists the
various types of searches you can do.  Let's take a look at how
these work.  Push ESC to clear the drop-down menu from the
screen then push F7 to clear the screen.  (F7 is identified on
the Make entries menu as the key that erases the screen).  You
can also use the mouse by clicking on the "7 Clr" prompt.


Sequential Searches

To search for something first enter the information you want to
find on the appropriate line.  For example, let's search for
Hawaiian stamps that show Diamond Head..  Move the cursor to the
NAME line.  To start this search first type "Diamond Head" on the
NAME line.  Push ALT-S to drop-down the Search menu.

Move the scroll bar to the "Sequential Search" selection and push
the ENTER key.  The first, and in this case the only, matching
entry will be displayed.

If you want to search for "Diamond Head" again push ALT-S, move
the scroll bar to "Search Again" and push ENTER.  If you do this,
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 15


you may see a "NO OTHER MATCHES FOUND" message at the bottom
of the screen.  This means the software has finished searching
the complete catalog.

Sequential searches will find the specified search criteria,
which in this case is "Diamond Head", without regard to where it
is located on the line.  The word (or phrase) you are searching
for can even be within another word.

There are short cut keys you can use for starting a sequential
search.  Push ALT-S to display the Search menu.  Notice that
sequential searches can be started by pushing F8.  Also notice
that additional matches can be found by pushing F2.

When a match is found during a search it is displayed on the
screen and the software automatically goes into the edit mode.
You can make any changes or additions you want and then push F5
to save them.

Other types of searches are shown on the Search menu (figure
six).  The "Alphabetical Search" will list entries alphabetically
based on the search criteria and using indexes created by the
software.  The "Find Deleted" search will list all of the entries
that have been deleted and the "Global Search" finds a word or
phrase regardless of what field it is in.


Printed Reports

NOTE: For more detailed information on how to print reports see
the section on the Report Menu in Section Four of this manual.

The search you just conducted displayed matching entries on the
screen.  You can also print reports or save them in disk files.
If the Search menu is still on the screen push the right cursor
key twice to display the Reports menu.  The first selection on
this menu is called "Send To" and it is currently set for
MONITOR.  To send the report to the printer or a disk file push
the ENTER key.  This will open a window in the middle of the
screen as shown in figure seven.

Within this window the "X" next to MONITOR tells you the results
of a search or listing will be displayed on the screen.  Push
the TAB key to move the X through the available settings.  When
the option you want is marked by the "X" push ENTER.  The other
options are:

PRINTER-Continuous Paper: will print the report on continuous
feed paper such as used by dot matrix or laser printers.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 16

PRINTER-Single Sheet Feed: prints the report on printers that
handle only one sheet of paper at a time

ASCII File: saves the report as a text document in a disk file.
You can specify the name of the file.

dBase File: saves the report in a file on the disk using dBase
III format.  This report can be used for transferring information
between various programs.  Most other database software and
spreadsheets can read dBase III files.

QUICK VIEW: displays a list on the screen.  You can then select
specific items from the list.  (Note: the Quick View feature
requires video memory that is usually only available with color
monitors.  If you get an error when trying to use this feature,
your computer does not have the required memory or other software
is using this memory).

LABELS: for use in printing labels.  The other printed reports
include form feeds that advance the paper to the next page.  If
the LABELS option is selected the form feeds are not included.

Push the TAB key until the software is set for PRINTER-Continuous
Paper.  Then push the ENTER key to return to the Reports menu.
Notice that the report type listed on the menu has changed to
"PRINTER-C".  Push the ESC key to clear the drop-down menus from
the screen.

Let's try the same search as before.  Put "CHILE" on the COUNTRY
line and push F8.  A prompt, asking for a title,  will
appear at the bottom of the screen.  You can type a single line
title that will be printed on the top of the first page of your
report.  If you just push ENTER, without typing a title, the
software will automatically print the search criteria on the top
of the first page of the report.  You can eliminate the title by
pushing the space bar once and then pushing ENTER.  For this
example just push ENTER.

The matching entries will be displayed on the screen as they are
sent to the printer.  When no other matches are found the "NO
OTHER MATCHES FOUND" message will appear at the bottom of the
screen.  Push any key to be returned to the main screen.

OPTIONS: When set for this option, you'll be prompted to pick
where you want to send the report each time you start a search
or listing.
______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 17

UTILITIES

The Utilities menu provides a variety of functions that range
from selecting the catalog you want to use to deleting catalog
files.  I'll discuss the two most important functions here.

Catalogs

You can create as many catalogs (database files) as you wish,
giving each it's own name.  Each catalog can have a different
format.  To change to a different catalog push ALT-U to display
the Utilities menu.  The last selection on this menu is "Select
Catalog Name."  Push the up cursor key to immediately move the
scroll bar to this selection.  Then push ENTER.

A window will display the names of the catalogs in the current
directory.  You can use the cursor keys to highlight any one of
them and then push ENTER to select that catalog.  You can also
create a new catalog (database) by pushing ESC and typing thename
you wish to use for the new catalog.  Please note that
catalog names can not contain numbers and they must be eight
characters or less in length.

If you enter a new catalog name you will need to set up a format
for that new catalog.  How to set up a catalog format is
discussed next.

The names of the existing catalogs will be displayed on the
screen you are now looking at.  Highlight a catalog name and push
ENTER.  You are now ready to start entering information or to
modify this format to meet your needs.



Modifying An Existing Catalog Format

To modify a catalog format push ALT-U to display the Utilities
menu.  Move the scroll bar to the "Set Up New Cat. Format" option
and push ENTER.  This will display a screen similar to the one
shown in figure eight.  This set-up screen replicates the way the
information entry area looks on the main screen.  There are five
things you can set on this screen:

1. The line (field) title.

2. Change the lengths of lines (fields).

3. Select the lines to be indexed (alphabetized).

4. Select the lines to be totaled.

______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 18


5. Set up formulas for calculations

On the Set Up Catalog Format screen the F2 key is used to select
what you wish to set/modify.  When working with a new catalog, in
which no entries have been saved, the brackets next to the F2
prompt at the bottom of the screen will contain the word TITLES.
This means you can type new titles or modify existing titles.


Setting Line Titles

OYC comes with eleven preset cataloging formats.  These formats
can be modified using the Set Up Catalog Format feature on the
Utilities Menu.

Using the cursor keys a scroll bar can be moved up and down
through the list of line titles.  Place the scroll bar on the
line
you wish to change and type the new title.  Then push ENTER to
move the scroll bar down to the next line.  If you wish to have a
blank title, push the space bar and then push ENTER.  Line titles
may be up to 14 characters long and can contain letters, numbers,
spaces and any other keyboard characters.  You do not have to put
a title on every line and you can skip lines. The next step is to
select which lines you want to use and set their lengths.  Push
F2 once and the word "LENGTH" appears in the brackets next to the
F2 prompt.  Position the scroll bar on the line whose length is
to be set and enter a number from 2 to 64.  A highlight bar
showing the length of the line will appear and a number showing
length will be displayed.

If a title is entered for a line that is turned off (set to zero
length), that line will not appear on the main screen.  On the
other hand a line does not need to have a title in order appear
on the main screen and be available in the catalog.  You can
include lines that have no titles as a part of a format.  The
factor that determines whether or not a line and its associated
title is displayed as a part of a format is whether or not that
line has a length greater than 0.

Notice at the bottom of the screen that there is a bar containing
the abbreviation "EST".  The number shown here provides an
estimate of the number of entries you'll be able to store in a
megabyte of space.  As lines are set up, there lengths adjusted,
and lines to be indexed are added or deleted, this number will
change.


______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 19


Selecting Lines To Index

Once you have set the line lengths push F2 again.  You'll
now be able to select the lines you want to have indexed.  An
index for a computer is the same thing as it is for a book.  If
you need to quickly find something in a book, you look in the
index.  It's the same for a computer.  An index is an alpha-
betical listing that allows the computer to find entries quickly.

To select a line to be indexed put the scroll bar on that line
and push ENTER.  Please remember this will only work if the
word "INDEXING" appears in the brackets next to the F2 prompt.
When you push ENTER to select a line to be indexed a starburst
symbol will appear next to that line.  This symbol indicates that
the line will be indexed.  On the main screen the starburst
symbol indicates the lines which are indexed and thus it shows
which lines can be listed alphabetically.


Getting Total Values

Push F2 one more time and the word in the brackets will change to
"VALUE".  You can now select lines you want to have totaled at
the end of a report.  Select the lines to be totaled in the same
way you selected lines to be indexed.  In this case three
horizontal bars will appear to the right of the line to indicate
that any values entered on the line will be totaled.  This
capability is used, for example, to get the total value of all
items listed for insurance purposes.
Calculations

To set a line to do calculations, push F2 until it says
CALCULATE in the brackets and then push ENTER.  Each line will
now be identified with a letter.  Move the highlight bar to
the line where you want the results of a calculation to
appear; then type in the formula to be used.  Formulas may
include only two lines and one arithmatic operation.  The
symbols + - / and * (for multiplation) are used.

For example, if you have more than one copy of a stamp
you may want to set up a line that is used to keep track of
how many copies you have.  On another line you might put
the average value.  The software can then calculate the total
value of those stamps for you.

To multiple the value on a quanity line (let's say
that it is line "G") time the amount on a value line
(let's say the value line is line "E") and display the
result on the TOTAL VALUE line you would put the highlight
bar on the TOTAL VALUE line, type G*E, and then push ENTER.


______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - QUICK START - 20



Push F2 again to return to the TITLE setting.

Once you have set-up the format to be as you need it, push F5 to
save it.  You will be returned to the main screen.


DISPLAYING TOTAL VALUES

The total value of all items listed in a printed report will be
shown at the end of all printed reports.  However, you can
get the total value of everything in a catalog without
printing a report.  When you are at the Main Screen hold down
the CTRL key and push the ENTER key.  The values will be
totalled and displayed along the right side of the screen.

This completes the quick start section.  In this section I
have provided the basic information needed to use the software.
There is a lot more you can do with this software and there
are many additional features that make using the software
easier and faster.  This Quick Start section is only provided
as a brief summary of the major features so you can quickly
start using the software.

At this point I'd suggest trying out the software.  Type in
a few test entries.  Try a few searches and maybe try running
a printed report.  Then read the next section which provides
a detailed description of each feature - including such
things as designing your own reports, multiple level
alphabetical listings, and creating your own catalog formats.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 21



SECTION FOUR - REFERENCE SECTION

This section of the manual provides detailed descriptions of each
function on the drop-down menus.  We'll start with the Make
entries menu and work from left to right through the menus and
cover each item on each menu.  But first let's go over the
information and options presented on the main screen.


THE MAIN SCREEN

Most of the time you'll be using functions that are accessed from
the main screen.  This screen includes a listing of menus across
the top of the screen.  The top line also includes the current
entry number in the upper right corner of the screen.  When
typing a new entry the number displayed in the upper right is the
entry number that will be assigned to the new entry.  When
editing or displaying the results of a search, the number
displayed is the entry number associated with the information
currently on the screen.

Some people have tried using the entry number as a catalog
number.  I understand we all have different requirements and need
to use the software in different ways, but I do not recommend
using the entry number as a catalog number.  My reason is that
the entry number associated with a specific item can change if
you delete an item from your database.  The entry number is only
intended to help you see how many total items you have in the
database and to help you navigate around your catalog.

The second space from the top of the screen includes a horizontal
double line.  This is a status line.  The current catalog
name in use will be displayed in the middle of this line.
The function currently being used (i.e. make entries, editing,
searching, etc.) is identified on the right side of this line.
The left side of this line also includes status information.  For
example, if you push the INS key to put the software into the
character insert mode, the letters "INS" will be displayed at the
left edge of this line.  As long as INS is shown there, the
software is in the character insert mode.

The space at the bottom of the screen also contains a horizontal
double line.  This bottom line is a prompt/status line.  At some
times prompts for F-Key functions are shown.  You can use the
mouse to click on any of these prompts to quickly use the
features they represent.

The bottom line also displays status, such as telling you when
a search is complete.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 22

The second line from the bottom is a double line.  The center
of this line contains a word that shows where reports would
be "sent to" should you start a search or listing.


Clearing The Screen

There is one key that is very handy, the F7 key.  Pushing F7 will
clear the screen of all catalog information and return you to the
Main Screen.  If you are in the search or edit mode, and want to
go to the make entries mode, push F7.  If you need to erase a
screen full of information, push F7.  If you are using a mouse,
you can click on the "7 Clr" prompt at the bottom of the screen.


Typing Information Into A Catalog

Whether you are making a new entry or entering search criteria
typing information on the main screen is done in the same way.
The cursor can be moved around using the up/down and right/left
cursor keys.  When using the up/down cursor keys the cursor will
move directly up and down - it will not return to the beginning
of a line when moved to a new line.  You can move the cursor to a
new line and return it to the beginning of that line by pushing
the ENTER key.

To quickly move the cursor to the right you can use the TAB key.
Each time the TAB key is pushed the cursor will move five spaces
to the right.  Pushing the END key will move the cursor to the
end of the line.  The HOME key moves it to the beginning of
the line.  Holding the CTRL key and pushing either the left or
right cursor key will move the cursor to the left or right
by one word.

Whenever the cursor reaches the beginning or end of a line your
computer will beep.  If you do not want to hear a "beep", you can
turn it off by pushing CTRL-A.  This will display the Screen
Set-Up options.  Push the F1 key to toggle the beep off.  Push
ESC to return to the Main Screen.

You can type information at any time.  The character you type
will be placed at the cursor location and the cursor will move
one space to the right.  The software will accept accented
characters, as well as all English language characters.  It will
not accept most graphics characters.


Insert & Delete

If you need to insert characters, place the cursor at the point
where the characters are to be inserted.  Push the INS key.  The
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 23

letters INS will appear on the upper left of the screen (second
line).  You can now type the characters or words you want to
insert.  As you type, any information to the right of the cursor
will move to the right.  If the existing information reaches the
right edge of the line, it will disappear and be lost - one
character will disappear for each character you insert.

To get out of the insert mode either push the INS key again.

Characters can be deleted by pushing the DEL key.  When the DEL
key is pushed the character at the cursor location will be erased
and everything to the right of the cursor will move left by one
space.  The Backspace key will also delete characters.  When
the Backspace is pushed the character to the left of the
cursor will be erased.


Memos

Each entry may include a memo.  To display the memo screen
push the PgDn key.  A word processor-like memo screen with 20
lines will appear.  You can type anything you want on the
memo screen.  However, information typed on the memo screen can
not be included in searches nor is it included on the printed
reports.  This screen is just for keeping notes and miscellaneous
information.

When using the memo screen all normal word processing features
will work.  The INS and DEL keys work as they do in a word
processor.  The memo screen also includes word wrapping
eliminating the need to push the ENTER key at the end of each
line.

When you have finished typing the memo push ESC to return to
the main screen.  The memo you just typed will be permanently
attached to the entry you are making or editing.

NOTE: A graphic image can be included as a part of each entry
Graphic images are discussed at the end of this section.


General Guidelines For New Entries

When making entries be consistent.  Anytime you use an
abbreviation be sure it is typed the same way every time.  Be
consistent in how you capitalize words.  For example, don't
capitalize all of the words on a line one time and then use upper
and lower case on that same line with a later entry.  If you use
commas to separate items in a list, always use commas to separate
items in a list.

________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 24

When entering numbers first determine what the largest number
will be and then always use the same number of digits to the left
of the decimal point for all numbers.  For example, if you expect
to have numbers as high as 10000 then number one should be
entered as 00001.  Entering numbers this way is necessary if you
want the computer to sort them into numerical order.  You can
include decimals (eg. 001.52), but you do not need to include
".00" if there is nothing to the right of the decimal point.


THE MENUS

OYC uses drop-down menus.  All of the capabilities of OYC
are accessed through these menus.  Some of the frequently used
functions can be used directly by pushing the appropriate "F"
key.  The names of the menus are listed across the top
of the screen as shown in figure nine.

The name of each menu contains one capitalized word.  To select a
menu hold down the ALT key and press the capitalized letter in
the menu's name.  Once any menu is displayed (dropped down) you
can move from one menu to the next using the left/right cursor
keys.

When a menu is displayed the top selection on the menu will be
highlighted by a scroll bar.  The scroll bar can be moved up and
down through the menu selections using the up/down cursor keys.
To select an item on a menu first highlight it with the scroll
bar and then push the ENTER key.  If you are using a mouse,
put the mouse cursor on the menu selection you wish to use
and click the left mouse button twice (double click).


Make entries Menu - Save <F5>

The "Save" function is used after you have typed a new entry.
Once you have typed all the information you want to enter select
the "Save" option to save it in your catalog.  You can also push
F5 to directly save the entry without going through the menus.
Or you can use the mouse to click on the "5 Save" prompt at
the bottom of the screen.


Make entries Menu - Copy Any Previous

The "Copy Any Previous" function allows you to copy any previous
entry you've made.  When you select this option you will be
prompted for an entry number to copy (see figure 10).
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 25

Make entries Menu - Copy Last <F3>

The "Copy Last" (F3) feature allows you to quickly copy the last
entry you made. The "Copy Last" feature is used when you have a
series of similar entries to type.  You can type the first one,
push F5 to save it, then push F3 to repeat the information you
just entered.  You then only need to change a few lines or
characters and save the modified entry as a new entry.


Copy A Single Line

You can also copy individual lines from the previous entry.  To
copy a single line put the cursor on the line you wish to fill
with information copied from the same line in the previous entry.
Then hold down the ALT key and push F3.

For example, if you are entering information about a series of
stamps all from the same country, you would start by entering
the information about the first stamp.  Then push F5 to save that
entry.  When you are ready to enter the country for the second
stamp put the cursor on the COUNTRY line, hold down the ALT key
and push F3.  This will copy the name of the country from the
previous entry.


Make entries Menu - Erase Screen <F7>

The "Erase Screen" feature is used to completely clear all of the
information from all lines.  Selecting this option from the menu,
or pushing F7, will immediately clear all of the lines.

If you need to clear just one line or part of one line you can
use the macro feature discussed later in this section.  For
example, pushing ALT-B will erase every on a line that is to
the right of the cursor.


Make entries - Make Entries

The "Make Entries" selection provides a way for you to leave any
of the other functions and go to the basic make new entries
screen.  For example, if you are in the search mode and would
like to make a new entry, select this option on the Make entries
menu.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 26


THE EDIT MENU

The edit function provides a way for you to display any entry on
the screen and browse backward and forward through your catalog.
Once an entry is displayed on the screen it can be modified or
deleted.


Edit Menu - Select Number

The "Select Number" option is how you tell the software which
entry number you want displayed on the screen.  You may enter
any valid entry number.

Once an entry is displayed on the screen you may make changes
using the same methods used to originally type the entry.  The
TAB, INS and DEL keys all will work as they do in word processing
software.  Once you've made changes push F5 to save the changes.

If you want to edit a different entry you do not need to pull
down the Edit Menu again.  Just push F9 to open the window
in which a new entry number to edit may be entered.


Edit Menu - Page Backward <F1>

When the "Page Backward" function is selected the software will
display the entry that comes directly before the entry that is
currently displayed.  You can also press F1, without using the
drop-down menu, to move backward by one entry.


Edit Menu - Page Forward <F2>

The "Page Forward" function displays the next entry in sequence.
You can also press F2 to see the next entry without using the
drop-down menus.  There are prompts at the bottom of the
screen - "1 Back" and "2 Fwd" - that you can click on with
a mouse to move backward and forward through your catalog.

The "Page Backward" and "Page Forward" functions provide an easy
way for you to browse through all of your entries.


Edit Menu - Delete Entry <F4>

If you need to eliminate an item from your catalog use the
"Select Number" option to enter the entry number to be deleted.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 27

Once it is displayed on the screen push ALT-E and select the
"Delete Entry" option.

When an item is deleted it is not permanently removed from your
catalog.  The deleted entry will no longer be included in
searches, but you can display it using the edit feature.  All of
the information still exists and can be brought back.

With computers mistakes sometimes seem to be very easy to make.
A common mistake is to start deleting something and just as the
final key is pushed to make the deletion final you realize that
you did not want to delete this item.  However, that realization
comes just a half a second too late.  If this should happen with
OYC, you can recover the deleted entry.

When a deleted entry is displayed on the screen the words
"Deleted Entry" will be displayed on the second line from the top
of the screen.


Edit Menu - Undelete Entry

Deleted entries can be returned to the catalog by first
displaying the entry on the screen and then selecting the
"Undelete Entry" option on the Edit Menu.  Or you can just
push F5 to undelete the entry by saving it.


Edit Menu - Remove Memo

Whenever you go to the memo screen (by pushing PgDn) a memo will
be attached to the current entry.  Even if nothing is typed in
the memo, there will still be a memo attached to the current
entry.  That memo can be removed by going to the Edit Menu and
selecting the Remove Memo option.  If the current entry has a
memo attached to it, that memo will be removed.


Edit Menu - Save Changes <F5>

The final selection on the Edit menu will save any changes you've
made to an entry.  You may make changes to an entry anytime it is
displayed on the screen.  First type the changes then select
"Save Changes" on the Edit menu.  You can also push F5 without
using the drop-down menus.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 28


THE SEARCH MENU

Figure 11 shows the Search menu.  This menu is used to start all
of the listings and searches.  The top box on the Search menu
includes the two types of listings available.  The second box
down includes all of the searches.  The third box includes
controls for searches.

Whenever a search has displayed an entry on the screen you
may edit and resave the modified entry.  Just type the
changes and push F5 to save them.

During a search or listing you can look at each entry on the
screen and browse forward and backward using the F1 and F2 keys.
Pushing F2 will display the next matching entry.  Pushing F1
moves you backward to look at the previous entry.

NOTE: for information on how to print a report go to the Reports
Menu section of this chapter.  The software is normally set to
display the results of listings and searches on the screen.  By
changing the "Send To" option on the Reports Menu you can send
your report to your printer or a disk file.


Search Menu - List Entries

Starting at the top of the Search Menu the first item is
the "List Entries" feature.  It will list entries in the
order they were typed into your catalog.  When you select "List
Entries" on the Search Menu you will be prompted for the entry
number to start the listing with.  Then you will be prompted
for the last entry number to be included in the listing.
The software will list all of the entries between, and
including, the entry numbers you specify.

One of the key uses for this feature is proof reading.  Some
people find it easier to proof read a printed copy of their
entries instead of reviewing them on the screen.  After typing
a series of new entries use this feature to print a listing
of just the new entries.  You can then look over the listing to
find typos and errors.  Be sure to use a report format that
prints all of the information you've entered.



Search Menu - List Alphabetically

You can list the information on any of the lines in alphabetical
order by selecting this option.  However, the line must first be
indexed.  Lines that are indexed are marked by a starburst
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 29

symbol on the left end of the line.  (Indexing is discussed
in the Utility menu section).

To get an alphabetical listing first put the cursor on the line
to be listed alphabetically.  Then push ALT-S to display the
Search menu.  Move the scroll bar to the "List Alphabetically"
option and push ENTER.  The entries will be listed in
alphabetical order based on the line on which the cursor is
located.


Search Menu - Sequential Search

There are two basic types of searches in OYC - sequential
searches and alphabetical searches.  A sequential
search looks at each entry, one at a time in "sequence",
examining each to see if it contains a match for the search
criteria.  This type of search has the advantage of being able to
find matches even if the matching word or phrase is not the first
word or phrase on the line.

For example, if you use a sequential search to look for the word
RED the following will be found as matches:

      RED FILING CABINET

      LITTLE RED WAGON

      SLEEPY AND TIRED  (the RED is at the end of "TIRED")

Notice that the search criteria, RED, is capitalized and all of
the matches are capitalized.  Searches will only find EXACT
matches.  If the letter, word or phrase you are searching for is
capitalized, the search criteria must be capitalized.  If you
search for RED, you will not find "Red Cabinet" because the
capitalization does not match.  However, there is a way to find
things when the capitalization does not match.  It will be
discussed when we talk about the "Case" option on the Search
menu.

With sequential searches you can search for any part of the
information entered on a line.  Notice in the above example that
searching for "RED" found matches at the beginning, middle and
end of the line.  This is particularly useful if you can only
remember a part of what you want to find.  It's also useful for
keyword searches where several keywords are listed on a line.
For example, if you cataloged a photograph of a beach with the
following keywords: BEACH, SUNSET, SAILBOATS & SEA GULLS and used
a sequential search to search for "SUNSET", this photograph would
be identified as matching the search criteria.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 30

You can start a sequential search by first entering the
word or phrase you want to find on the appropriate line
and then selecting the "Sequential Search" option on the
Search Menu; or push F8; or use the mouse cursor to click
on the "8 Srch" prompt at the bottom of the screen.


Cross References

Any of the information you've entered can be cross referenced
with any or everything else.  All you need to do is enter the
information you want to find on the appropriate lines and the
software will automatically take care of the cross referencing
during the search.  Let's assume you've got a catalog and
want to cross reference the information on two lines.  It's
as easy as filling in the blanks.  Just enter the information
you want to find on each line.  Then start a sequential
search.  All of the matching entries will be listed.



Search Menu - Alphabetical Search <F6>

To use the alphabetical searches you must be using the indexing.
A line must be indexed, and must have a starburst next to it in
order to be used as the basis of an alphabetical search.

Alphabetical searches provide several advantages.  First, they
are very fast.  While sequential searches may take several
minutes, if you have a large catalog, alphabetical searches can
find matches almost immediately.  The indexing quickly determines
whether there is a match and where the match is located.  Second,
alphabetical searches list matches in alphabetical order.  The
disadvantage of alphabetical searches is that they will only find
exact matches.  For example, an alphabetical search can not find
matching words or phrases if they are within a line.  The match
must be exact starting at the beginning, left edge of the line.

For example, using an alphabetical search to find the word "RED"
would find RED FILING CABINET, but it will not find LITTLE
RED WAGON.

There are several ways to conduct an alphabetical search.  The
first is a straight alphabetical search.  Enter the information
you want to find on one of the lines marked by a sunburst, leave
the cursor on that line, push ALT-S to drop-down the Search menu,
highlight "Alphabetical Search" and push ENTER.  You can also
start an alphabetical search without going through the menus by
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 31

pushing F6 or my clicking on "6 Alpha" at the bottom of the
screen.

Alphabetical searches can perform cross references.  To do this
fill in the appropriate lines with the information you want to
find, put the cursor on the line you wish alphabetized, and push
F6 to start the search.

NOTE: When starting an alphabetical search the cursor must be on
a line that has been indexed.  The alphabetical searches use the
location of the cursor to determine the primary search criteria.
If the cursor is not on a line that has been indexed, you will
get a "Can't find required index" error message.

The alphabetical searches can also be used to get partial
alphabetical listings.  For example, if you want an alphabetical
listing of everything that starts with the letter "A", put an "A"
on the line to be listed (that line must be indexed) and start
the alphabetical search.

Alphabetical searches will first find all exact matches based on
the indexes.  When no other matches can be found in the indexes a
message will appear at the bottom of the screen that says:  "NO
MATCHES FOUND.  ESC to end, F1 for new entry or ENTER to continue
search."

If you wish to end the search push the ESC key.

If you did not find what you were looking for using the
alphabetical search you may wish to try a sequential search.
Push the ENTER key at this point and the software will
automatically go into a sequential search.

What do you do if you are typing entries and want to be sure you
are not duplicating entries already in your database.  Type part
of the entry and push F6 to perform an alphabetical search.  If
a match is found push ESC.  If a match is not found push F1 and
then complete the entry.  Anytime a search does not find a
matche you can push F1.  This switches OYC to the Make Entries
screen and the information entered as the search criteria will
be pre-entered on the appropriate lines.  If OYC found a match
pushing F1 will put the information from that matching entry
on the Make Entries screen.


Search Menu - Find Deleted

Once an entry has been deleted it will no longer show up
during searches.  To recover that entry use the editor to display
it and then undelete it.  However, if you don't remember its
entry number, you can't use the editor to display it.  The "Find
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 32

Deleted" search provides another way to locate deleted entries.
Select "Find Deleted" on the Search Menu and the software will
automatically list all entries that have been deleted.

Whenever a deleted entry is on the screen it may be undeleted by
pushing ALT-E for the Edit Menu and then selecting "Undelete
Entry".  You can also push F5 or use the mouse to click on the
"5 Save" prompt.  If you are searching for deleted entries the
software remains in the search mode and pushing F2 will find
the next deleted entry.


Search Menu - Global Search

The term "Global Search" means that the software will search
everything to find a match for the specified search criteria.
In all of the other searches the search criteria must be on
the same line as the information you want to find.

With a Global Search you can find a word or phrase without
regard to the line it is located on.  To start a Global Search
select "Global Search" from the Search Menu.  A window will
open in the middle of the screen and you will be prompted to
enter the word or phrase you want to find.  Type the search
criteria and push the ENTER key.  A sequential search will be
conducted based on the search criteria you entered.  Remember a
Global Search will find the specified search criteria wherever it
is located.  There may be times when an entry is displayed as
matching the search criteria, but it may not be obvious why it
matches.  However, the match may be taking place in the middle of
a line or even in the middle of a word.


Search Menu - Set Starting Point

This option is used to start an alphabetical listing at any point
in the alphabet.  For example, let's assume you were printing an
alphabetical list of everything in your catalog and the printer
ran out of paper in the middle of the M's.  After putting more
paper in your printer you can start a second listing that picks
up where the first ended.

To set a starting point push ALT-S and select the "Set
Starting Point" option on the Search Menu.  Then type the
information you want to use as the starting on the screen that
appears (on the appropriate line) and push F6.  You'll then get
another blank Main Screen and you can start the search or listing
as you normally would.  Remember: the search or listing has to be
alphabetical based on the indexed line used to set the starting
point.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 33


This feature is very useful in producing reports for your
insurance agent.  For example, for each stamp in your collection
you should enter a value.  If you index the value line you can
set a starting value, such as $500, and list every stamp with a
value greater than that minimum value.


Search Menu - Case [ Sensitive ]

When I discussed sequential searches I said they will only
find exact matches.  The capitalization of the search criteria
and the information you are searching for must match.  For
example, searching for "Red Cabinet" will not find "RED
CABINET".  The "Case" option on the Search Menu allows OYC to
find matches in which the capitalization does not match.

This option is a toggle.  When the word "Sensitive" is in the
brackets sequential searches will be case sensitive.  This means
the capitalization of the search criteria and the information you
are looking for must match.  Highlight the "Case" prompt and push
ENTER to toggle it to "Insensitive".  When set to insensitive
sequential searches will not be case sensitive.  This means you
can search for "Red Cabinet" and "RED CABINET" will be found.
When set this way sequential searches will also find "red
cabinet" and "Red cabinet" as matches.


Search Menu - Save Changes <F5>

Anytime an entry is displayed on the screen you may make
changes.  If a search finds a matching entry, that entry
can be modified.  After you have typed the changes you want
to make push ALT-S and then select "Save Changes" to save the
modifications.  You can also push F5 without using the drop-down
menus or click on the "5 Save" prompt.


Search Menu - Search Again <F2>

If you are displaying the results of a search on the monitor, the
software will display matching entries one at a time.  To find
and display the next matching entry select the "Search Again"
option on the Search Menu.  Please note that when the Search Menu
drops down the "List Entries" option will be highlighted.  You
can move the scroll bar directly to the "Search Again" option by
pushing the up cursor key.  You can also use the F2 key, without
going through the Search Menu, to go to the next entry.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 34

Screen Print Feature

Anytime an entry is displayed on the screen as a result of a
search (or when it is called up using the editor) a copy of the
entry can be printed by holding down the CTRL key and pushing P.
The entry will be printed using the current report format.
If a report format has not been set-up, then nothing will
print.  (Please see the section on the Report Menu for
information about report formats and printing).


Finding The Total Value Of Your Collection

You can quickly get a total value for your collection by holding
down the CTRL key and pushing ENTER.  The software will search
your entire catalog and provide a total value, based on the
line(s) you have set to be totalled.  The amount of time this
takes will depend on the number of entries.  If you need to
interrupt the totaling process, push ESC.


THE UTILITIES MENU

The Utilities Menu provides a variety of functions for copying
entries, indexing and setting up your catalog.  Press ALT-U to
drop-down the Utilities Menu.


Utilities - Copy Entries

The "Copy Entries" feature is used to copy the entries in one
catalog to another catalog.  This feature allows you to copy a
catalog to a new catalog that uses a different format.  You
can rearrange the information by sending it to different lines
in the new catalog, if you wish.

One circumstance in which you would use this feature would be if
you should find that the catalog format you're using is not
adequate for what you need to do.  Since you can not modify the
line lengths of an existing format you will need to set-up a
new catalog with a lines lengths that are suitable.  Then use
the "Copy Entries" feature to copy the entries from the old
catalog to the new catalog and format.

To use the "Copy Entries" feature use the scroll bar to highlight
"Copy Entries" on the Utilities Menu and push the ENTER key.
This brings up a series of screens that let you select the
catalog to copy from, the catalog to copy to and what infor-
mation will be stored on which line in the new catalog.

Figure 14 shows the screen used to select the file you wish to
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 35

copy from.  The box in the on the left side of the screen shows
the names of the catalogs in the current directory.  Use the
cursor keys to highlight the catalog you wish to copy from and
push ENTER.

You can select a catalog using the mouse by putting the mouse
cursor on the catalog name you want to select and pushing
the left mouse button twice.

If you want to copy a catalog located in a different directory,
push the ESC key and enter the drive and path to designate
where the catalog is located.  When entering the drive and
path you must use standard DOS notation.  The drive letter
must be followed by a colon and each directory or subdirectory
name proceeded by a backslash.  If the drive and path you enter
does not contain a OYC catalog, an error message will appear in
the box.  If data files exist they will be listed in the box
and you can then highlight the one you wish to copy and select
it by pushing ENTER.

NOTE: If you do not keep your programs in separate directories
the listing of catalogs may include the names of data
files used by other programs.  Normally you should keep all
files used by the OYC in the same directory.

To exit at this point you need to push the ESC key twice.  First
push the ESC key to get the prompt asking for a new drive and
path.  Then press the ESC key again.

Once you have selected a file to copy from a second similar
screen will appear.  If you want to create a new file to copy to
then push the ESC key when the "copy to" menu is displayed.  You
will be prompted to enter a new drive, path and catalog name.
When you do this a new catalog will be created that has the same
format as the catalog being copied.

When entering a new catalog name do not enter a filename
extension.  You must enter a valid drive letter and directory
path.  The software will not create a new directory if the path
you've entered is not correct.  If you use a new catalog name
OYC will automatically create a file with a format that
matches that of the catalog you are copying from.

The next screen, shown in figure 15, allows you to select which
information is copied to which field.  First let's go over the
information provided on this screen.  If you are not running
the OYC software, I suggest that you boot it up and go into
the entry copy feature so that the screen we are now discussing
is displayed on your monitor.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 36

At the top left of the screen the drive, path and catalog you
are copying from will be shown.  The same information for the
catalog you are copying to will be shown on the top right side
of the screen.

The format of the catalog you are copying from will be shown on
the left side of the screen.  Each line is identified by a
letter and the title of each line is shown.  The line titles
of the catalog you are copying to are shown on the right side
of the screen.  A set of dashed lines in the center of the
screen are provided to help you see how the two formats line-up.

At the bottom of the screen the total number of entries in
each catalog is shown.  When the copy process is started the data
from the catalog shown on the left will be ** added to ** the
data in the catalog on the right.

You can start copying entries from the catalog on the left to
the one shown on the right by pushing F6.  However, there is
more information shown on this screen.

Figure 15 shows a situation in which we want to change how
information in a catalog is arranged.  The format on the right
puts the CATALOG NUMBER at the top of the format and adds a new
line for a CONDITION.  In addition, the DESCRIPTION line is not
included in the new format.  (Below is a representation of
figure 15).
________________________________________________________________
From: C:\HOME\NEW\STAMPS                To: C:\HOME\NEW\STAMPS

A   DESCRIPTION     15  ----------------   CATALOG NUMBER  12  <
B   COUNTRY         15                     COUNTRY         25
C   NAME            25                     NAME            15  <
D   STORED IN       30  ----------------   STORED IN       30
E   NOTE            30                     NOTE            30
F   VALUE           20                     VALUE           20
G   CATALOG NUMBER  10  ----------------                    0  <
H                    0                     CONDITION       20
I   OTHER           14                     OTHER           14
J                    0  ----------------0
________________________________________________________________
   figure 15 - shows part of the copy entries screen.

When the screen shown in figure 15 first appears it will be set
to copy the information from each line on the left to the line
directly opposite on the right.  If there is no line on the
right, the space on the right will be highlighted and a left
pointing arrow head will be displayed.  For example, in figure 15
the format is set so the CATALOG NUMBER line will be copied to
the a line that is shut off.  This means this information will
not be copied unless this set is changed.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 37

A scroll bar is provided to move through the line descriptions on
the left side of the screen.  This scroll bar is used to re-
position lines until they are set in the proper order for copying
information to the new catalog.  For example, the line at the "A"
position on the left is currently set to be copied to a different
titled line on the right.  To change this use the scroll bar to
highlight the location you wish to move another line to and then
push the letter associated with the line you wish to move.  The
two lines will be swapped.

     Shareware users note: this is difficult to describe without
     the illustrations provided in the printed manual.  To see
     how this works try highlighting various lines and
     push the letters associated with other lines.
     You'll see how the lines are moved around.  You can
     leave this screen without saving any of the changes you
     made by pushing the ESC key.

If you move a line so that its contents will be copied to a
shorter line, that shorter line will be highlighted in red
to indicate that some of the information on the original
line may be cut off because it will not fit on the
shorter line.

You should now see a screen that looks like the one shown in
figure 18.  All of the lines have been positioned to be copied to
the correct locations.  We can now push F6 to start the copy
process.

If there are any entries in the catalog on the right side of
the screen, the new entries copied from the catalog on the left
will be added to those already in the file on the right.

You can exit the copy process by pushing the ESC key.



Utility Menu - Import dBase File

You can import the information contained in most dBase III files.
To do this select the "Import dBase File" option on the Utilities
Menu.  You will then go through a series of screens that are
exactly like those in the "Copy Entries" feature.  (Please read
the previous section which discusses the "Copy Entries" feature).

The first screen that appears is used to select the dBase file
you wish to copy from.  Any dBase III files in the current
directory will be listed in a box in the middle of the screen.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 38

If the file you want to copy from is on another drive or in
another directory, push the ESC key and enter the drive and path
you want to use.  If there are dBase III files on the specified
drive and path they will be listed in the box and you can select
the one you want.

Next the list of existing catalog files will be displayed.  You
can copy the dBase file to an existing catalog or create a new
catalog.  To create a new catalog push the ESC key and enter the
drive, path and catalog name.  If you enter a new catalog name
the software will automatically create a format that matches that
of the dBase file you are copying from.

Next you will see a screen that allows you to set which
information gets copied to which line (figure 19).  This is the
same screen as described in the section on Copy Entries and it
works in exactly the same way.

NOTE: this utility will only copy nonrelational dBase files.
Relational dBase files can not be imported into OYC.



Utilities Menu - Reindex

First, what is an index and why does this software need to use
indexes?

A computer based index is just like an index in a book.  When you
need to find something in a book you look in the index.  The
index lists information alphabetically and allows you to quickly
find what you need.  A computer index works in the same way.  It
is an alphabetical listing that allows the computer to quickly
find the information you are searching for.

Just like in a book a computer has two ways to find information.
If you are looking for specific information in a book you can
start reading the book at page one and read until you find what
you want.  As you can imagine this could take a lot of time.
Your other option is to look in the index and go directly to the
page that has the information you want.  This is exactly what a
computer does.  A sequential search is similar to starting at the
front of a book and reading every page until the required
information is found.  To find things quickly the alphabetical
search uses an index to look up the required information and then
go directly to the entry that has that information.

Indexes are also required to list information in alphabetical
order.  The software uses the indexes, which are in alphabetical
order, to generate the alphabetical listings.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 39

The lines to be indexed are selected when the format is set up.
I'll discuss that in the section on "Set Up New Format".  The
software will normally keep all indexes up to date - adding new
entries as you type them.  However, there may be some
circumstances in which you need to rebuild your indexes.  If the
software does not properly detect an index that should be there,
an error message will appear.  This message will tell
you that the indexes need rebuilding.

You can add additional lines to be indexed at any time.  For
example, you may originally start an inventory in which only
the top line is indexed.  If you later decide to index by other
lines, you would use the "ReIndex" feature to put the existing
entries into this new index.

Indexes are separate files that maintain a fragile relation-
ship among many separate words and phrases.  If the files
on your disk become fragmented or cross linked the indexes
can be damaged.  Although indexes do not effect your catalog
files, if the results of a search do not seem to make
sense, try making new indexes by using the "ReIndex" feature.

The "ReIndex" feature is completely automatic.  To reindex just
use the scroll bar to highlight "ReIndex" on the Utilities Menu
and push ENTER.


Utilities Menu - Sort [ Off ]

This software has the capability to do multiple level sorting.
Sorting means to put entries into alphabetical order.  The
alphabetization provided by the indexing puts entries in
alphabetical/numerical order one line at a time.  Sorting, on
the other hand, can include up to 10 lines in alphabetical
order.

If your catalog has not been sorted the word "OFF" will be in the
brackets after the word SORT.  If it is in a sorted condition,
the word "ON" will be in the brackets.  Now let's see how to
sort.

Start by selecting the "Sort" option on the Utilities Menu.  The
Sort Menu, shown in figure 21, will appear.  The line titles used
by the current database will be listed along the left side of the
screen.  There will be a series of F-key prompts along the bottom
of the screen.

To set the order in which you want the catalog to be sorted push
the letter associated with the line to be sorted.  Do this in the
order you wish the lines to be sorted.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 40

Once the sorting is complete you can get a printed copy of your
catalog, in the correct sorted order, by doing an alphabetical
listing based on the the primary sort criteria (the line you
selected as the first line to be sorted).

NOTE:  You can include any line you wish in doing a sort.
However, to produce an alphabetical listing the line used as the
basis of that listing must be indexed and must be marked by a
"starburst" symbol.

Getting back to setting up the sorted order of the lines, if you
start selecting lines to sort and want to make a change, push F3.
The F3 key will clear any sorted order that exists and clear the
diagram from the screen.

The F8 key is used to clear a sort.  What does this mean?
Sorting rearranges the entries so they are in the specified
sorted order.  Once sorted, for example, a sequential search will
look through a catalog based on the sorted order instead of
the order the entries where originally typed.  The "F8 - Clear
Sort" function instantly returns your catalog to its original
unsorted order.  The indexes will still be in the sorted order,
but sequential searches will no longer follow the sorted order.
If you also wish to return the indexes to an unsorted condition
all you need to do is ReIndex.

Indexes use space on your disk.  The more entries you have the
more space an index will use.  If you have an index you no longer
need you can delete that index by pushing F9.  You will be
prompted to enter the letter that is next to the line for which
you want to erase the index.  If you do not want to erase a index
at this point, push ESC.  Otherwise push the appropriate letter.

The circumstances in which you might want to erase an index would
be if you find you had originally set up a line to be indexed,
but you are not using that index.  You would first use the "Set
Up New Format" feature to turn off that index, then go to the
Sort screen to erase the index that was just turned off.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 41

Utility Menu - Reserve Space

Next on the Utility Menu is the "Reserve Space" feature.  This
feature will set aside space on a hard disk for future entries.
When the "Reserve Space" option is selected a window will open,
display the number of entries currently in your catalog and
prompt you for the amount of space you want to reserve.  Estimate
the total number of entries you expect to have and enter a number
that will reserve enough space to hold them, but generally you
should not reserve space for more than 500 or so new entries.
Reserving too much space can result in wasted disk space, if you
later change your mind about how many entries you'll have.

Reserving space does not set a limit on the number of entries you
can have.  For example, if you reserve space for 100 entries, you
can still make as many entries as you wish.  The software will
fill the 100 reserved spaces and then continue on without any
problems.  Also, you do not need to reserve space in order to use
this software.

The purpose of reserving space is two-fold.  First, if you expect
to have a lot of entries in your catalog, and you are using other
software on the same disk, the reserve space feature is used to
set aside disk space for use by OYC.  This will insure the
disk space you want to use for your OYC catalog is not used
up by files created by other software.

The reserve space feature is also used to help prevent the
catalog file from becoming fragmented.  Fragmented files
are a normal result of using a computer.  When a computer stores
information on a disk it puts it into the next available sector
on the disk.  The next available sector may not be physically
located anywhere near the previous sectors the computer was
using.  As you add to a data file it tends to be broken into
small pieces that are scattered in various sectors on the disk.

The problem with fragmented files is that they slow down your
computer because it takes more time for the heads in your disk
drive to move from piece to piece of a file that is scattered all
over a disk.  With serious file fragmentation the computer can
actually lose track of pieces of a file or start to get cross
linked files.  As a result the computer can become "confused" and
lock-up, you might start getting strange results for searches or
be unable to access some entries.  (I've had this happen with
WordPerfect, Lotus 123  and Microsoft Works files).

Reserving space helps prevent your this software files from
getting fragmented.  If you start by reserving space and then
defragment your hard disk, the OYC catalog file that will
stay together in one piece regardless of any other activity that
affects the disk.  Notice that I said you will need to
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 42

defragment your hard disk.  How do you de-fragment a disk?
You will need a utility that has been designed to do that.  Take
a look in Appendix A for a further discussion of fragmented files
and descriptions of several utilities I recommend.


Utilities Menu - Eliminate Deleted

When an entry is deleted (using the Edit function) it is not
erased.  It still exists.  What the software does is mark the
entry as being deleted so it will not show up during searches or
listings.  If you want to permanently remove an entry from your
catalog you need to use the "Eliminate Deleted" feature.

When you select the "Eliminate Deleted" feature on the Utilities
menu the software will go through your entire catalog and
permanently remove all deleted entries.  The disk space used by
the deleted entries will be recovered and made available for new
entries.  This process is automatic and there is nothing you need
to do.

Once started you can not interrupt this process.  If it should be
interrupted your catalog might be left with an entry duplicated
(entered twice).  There is no risk of losing data however, so if
this process is interrupted by a power failure for example, all
of your entries will still be there.

Eliminating deleted entries will change the entry numbers for
many of the entries in your catalog.  You should reindex after
using this feature.

If you want to eliminate deleted entries without having the entry
numbers change you can use the editor to individually type a new
entry that replaces the old, deleted entry.


Utilities Menu - Set Up New Format

This feature is used to both set up new catalog formats and to
modify an existing format.  The "Set Up New Format" feature is
also used to select lines to be indexed and totaled.

Push ALT-U to drop-down the Utility menu and use the scroll bar
to highlight the "Set Up New Format" option.  Then push ENTER to
select it.  Figure 23 shows the set up screen as it appears for a
file that has not been set up previously.  If you are modifying
an existing format that format will be displayed on this screen.

Let's start by looking at the F-key prompts at the bottom of the
screen.

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At the lower left of the screen is a prompt that says, "F2 - [
TITLES ]".  This prompt indicates the current mode the software
is set for.  There are four possible modes.  These are:

TITLES - allows you to enter or change line titles.

LENGTHS - used to set the lengths of lines.

INDEXING - this mode used to mark the lines that are to be
indexed.  You may index up to 10 lines, however we suggest that
no more than five or six lines be indexed.

VALUE - used to mark the lines you want to have totalled.
Each time you conduct a search or listing the total value of all
items listed will be displayed (or printed on the report).


Starting A New Catalog

There are two ways to start a new catalog.  You can start
from scratch or copy any existing catalog.

To start from scratch push ALT-U for the Utilities Menu and
highlight the bottom selection, "Select Catalog".  Push ENTER
and when the catalog selection menu appears push the ESC key.
You can now enter the name you want to use for your new catalog.
Once a new name is entered you'll be returned to the Main
Screen where you should push ALT-U and select the "Set Up Cat.
Format Option."

To copy any existing catalog format go to the "Set Up Cat.
Format" screen.  Push F3 to activate the copy feature.  You'll
be prompted to enter the name for the new catalog you want to
create.  Enter a new catalog name and push ENTER.  The set up
screen will switch to the new name and will use the format
copied from the catalog OYC was initially using.


Setting Line Titles

To start setting up a new format set the F2 toggle to TITLES.
There is a scroll bar that can be moved up and down along the
left side of the screen.  If you just installed the software the
default titles will be displayed.  If you have started a new
catalog all of the line titles will display "NOT SET".

Move the scroll bar to a line you want to use and type the title
for that line.  You may enter up to 14 characters including
letters, numbers, spaces and punctuation.  If you make a mistake
in typing a title, just highlight it with the scroll bar again
and type the corrected title.
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Setting Line Lengths

Once you have put a title on each line you intend to use push F2
to switch to the LENGTHS mode.  The software will now allow you
to set or modify the lengths of each line.  If you are starting a
new format, you will need to set lengths for all of the lines.
To set the length of a line move the highlight bar to that line,
enter a number from 2 to 64 and push ENTER.  Lines may be no
shorter than 2 characters and no longer than 64 characters.

Go through all of the lines using the scroll bar to highlight
each line title and enter the desired length for each.  When you
enter a line length the software will display a bar that
graphically shows the length of the line.  The number of
characters in each line will be shown in a highlighted section at
the left side of each line (figure 23).

NOTE: Line lengths can not be changed once an entry has been
saved in a catalog.  You can change the titles, indexing and
totalling at any time.  If you need to change your format, to
add, delete or change the length of a line, after saving entries
in a catalog, do the following:  1) Set up a new catalog format,
using a different name, that has the lines lengths set the way
you need them.  There is a copy function (F3) on the Catalog
Format Set Up screen that makes doing this quick and easy.  2)
Then use the copy feature to copy your entries from the old
format to the new format.


Setting Lines To Be Indexed

Push F2 again to switch to the Indexing mode.  To mark a line to
be indexed move the scroll bar to that line and push the ENTER
key.  A "starburst" symbol will appear next to that line to
indicate it will be indexed.  To remove a line from being indexed
move the scroll bar to that line and push the ENTER key.  The
"starburst" symbol will disappear.

You may index as many lines as you wish, however I recommend you
only index important lines.  Each index uses additional space on
your disk.  If you create a lot of indexes that you don't use,
then you've wasted a lot of disk space.


Totaling Values

Once you've selected all of the lines to be indexed push F2 again
to put the software into the Value mode.  You can now move the
scroll bar to any line and push the ENTER key to mark it as a
line to be totaled.  This will result in the numerical values
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on the marked line being totaled during searches and
listings.  When entering information the value must be the only
information on the line.  If letters are included on the line
being totaled they may cause the total to be incorrect.

When you push F2 again the software will return to the Titles
mode.  You can then modify any of the titles or use the F2 toggle
to change the mode and modify anything you've set up on this
screen.  When everything is set as you want it push F5 to save
the format.  This will return you to the Main Screen.

You can modify a format anytime before you save the first entry.
Just select the "Set Up Cat. Format" option on the Utilities menu
and make any required modifications.  Once the first entry has
been saved you only can change the line titles, and the lines
marked to be indexed or totaled.  You can not change the line
lengths.

Take a look at figure 24.  At the bottom of the screen is a
status line that says "EST:   5,025 ENTRIES/MB".  This is saying
that, based on the current format, OYC can store approximately
5,025 entries per megabyte of space.  As you change the lengths
of lines and the number of lines indexed this number will change.
It can be used to give you a good idea of the amount of space
your format uses.


Copying A Catalog Format

If you are creating a new catalog format that is similar to that
of an existing catalog, you may find it easier to start by
copying that existing format.  To copy an existing catalog format
start at the Main Screen and set the software so it is using the
catalog name you want to copy.  The catalog name you want to copy
should be displayed in the center of the second line down from
the top of the screen.

Next select the Set Up Catalog Format option on the Utilities
Menu.  With the format set up screen displayed push F3 and then
enter the name you want to use for the new format.  The set up
screen will change to the new name while retaining the old
format.  You may now modify the format or push F5 to save it.
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Utilities Menu - Set Up Macro

A macro is a way to enter complete lines of information with just
a single ALT key combination.  Using a macro ALT-key combination
you can enter preset information at the cursor location.
First let's look at how to set up the information in the macros.
Select the "Set Up Macro" option on the Utilities Menu.  This
will display a window in the middle of the screen as shown in
figure 25.

You can have up to 30 macros.  The ALT-key combination that
activates each macro is shown along the left side of the window.
To set up a macro just type the information you want to
automatically enter in your catalog next to one the ALT-key
designations.  After typing each macro line push ENTER.  When you
are done entering macros push the ESC key.

Macros can be changed at any time by returning to the screen
shown in figure 25 and making whatever changes you need.  When
you're done push the ESC key to return to the Main Screen.

I recommend leaving one of the macro lines blank, possibly the
ALT-B line.  This gives you a way to erase (blank) a line or part
of a line when entering or editing an entry.  For example, if you
leave ALT-B blank you can place the cursor on any line in your
catalog, push ALT-B and that line will be blanked.  You
could also blank part of a line by putting the cursor anywhere on
the line and pushing ALT-B.  Everything from the cursor and to
the right of the cursor will be erased.


Utility Menu - Set Security Code

This software provides a three level security system.

Level 1 - provides access only to people who know the three digit
access code.

Level 2 - provides full access to anyone who knows the correct
security code and read-only access to everyone else.  With read-
only access you can look up and read any of the entries, but you
can not modify entries.  With read-only access some selections on
the drop-down menus, that would have allowed changes to be made,
no longer appear on the menu.  Figure 26 shows what the edit menu
looks like when the software is set for read-only access.

Level 2 security might be used in a for collections where
you want access to change entries while just letting members of
a club have read-only access for looking up stamps.
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Level 3 - allows full access to anyone.

To set a security code select the "Set Security Code" option on
the Utilities menu.  You will then be prompted to enter a three
digit security code.  If you enter a number between 001 and 250
the software will run at level one security.  You will need to
enter the correct security code number before getting access to
the software.

Entering a number from 251 to 500 provides level 2 security.  If
you enter the correct code you have full access.  Entering any
other number provides read-only access.

Setting the security code to any number greater than 500 allows
full, level 3, access to everyone.

If you've set a security code that is 500 or lower, when the
software first boots a screen with just a plus (+) symbol will
appear.  The cursor will be next to the plus symbol.  Type your
security code at this point and push ENTER.

The security code is stored in the HOMECRAF.SET file.  If this
file should be erased, you will not be able to use the software.
You will need to either replace the HOMECRAF.SET file using a
backup copy or from your original disk, or use the RESET.EXE
utility (available only in the registered version).

Another problem you might run into is forgetting your security
code.  Should this happen you can still get into the software
once you have the registered version.  On the registered disk
you'll get from us we have provided a file called RESET.EXE.
This utility serves as a "skeleton" key that will reset the
security code to allow full access.  To use RESET copy it to the
same disk and directory that has the this software program.  Run
RESET and the security code will automatically be reset.  This
utility also resets all of the other settings to their defaults.
Thus the software will be returned to monochrome operation and
the default filename of CATALOG.

If you are using the security feature be sure to put any disks
containing RESET.EXE away in a safe place.

The RESET.EXE utility is not provided on the shareware disk in
order to prevent people whom you do not want to have access to
your files from getting a copy of the RESET.EXE file.  So please
be careful if you are using the security feature in the shareware
version of this software.
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Utilities Menu - Set Screen Colors

OYC will initially start running in the black & white
mode.  To switch it to color select "Set Screen Colors" on the
Utilities menu.  You can also push CTRL-A to jump directly
to this screen.  Five possible color settings will be displayed.
Push a number, from 0 to 4, that indicates the color combination
you want to use.  (Generally #1 provides the best setting).

This set up screen also allows you to control the BEEP that
sounds when the cursor reaches the end of a line  Push F1 to
toggle the BEEP on or off.


Utilities Menu - Delete Catalog

If you are no longer using a catalog, it can be deleted using
the "Delete Catalog" option on the Utilities menu.  Select
"Delete Catalog" and a listing of catalogs will be displayed.
Use the scroll bar to highlight the catalog you want to delete
and push ENTER.  If there are entries in the file OYC will
tell you how many entries it has (see figure 27) and ask you
to confirm that this is the correct file to delete.

Do not try to delete the catalog if OYC is set to use that
catalog.  If you do, the catalog will be deleted and then
immediately recreated as OYC tries to use that catalog.


Utilities Menu - Select Catalog

The last selection on the Utilities menu allows you to select a
catalog or create a new catalog file.  You can have as many
catalog files as you wish, limited only by the limitations of the
version of DOS you are using.  When deciding on names for your
catalogs you can not use numbers as a part of the catalog name.
Numbers are used to identify the index files.  Using a number in
a catalog name might cause some confusion in the index files.
Also, catalog names can not be longer than eight characters.

Although you can create as many catalogs as you wish I recommend
using as few as possible.  Using multiple catalogs can become
very confusing.  In many cases you can enter all of your
information in one catalog and let the software sort it out.
This makes it a lot easier to find specific entries because you
do not first have to figure out which catalog it is in.

To change catalog names select "Select Catalog Name" on the
Utilities menu.  The existing catalogs will be shown in a box in
the center of the screen.  You can use the cursor keys to
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highlight a catalog or push ESC to enter a new catalog name.  To
use an existing catalog use the scroll bar to highlight it and
then push ENTER.

The menu for selecting the catalog name is designed to make
selecting the correct catalog quick and easy.  For example,
you can move the scroll bar directly to the catalog you want
to highlight by pushing the first letter of the catalog name.
If several catalogs start with the same letter, push that
letter until the correct catalog is highlighted.

A mouse can be used to select a catalog name by placing the
mouse cursor on the catalog to be selected and pushing
the left mouse button twice.  You can move through the
list of catalogs by using the diamond shaped slider along
the right edge of the menu.


THE REPORT MENU

The Report Menu allows you to select where a report will be sent
(the printer, a disk file, the monitor, etc.).  This menu is also
used to design reports, set the report lengths and enter some of
the final report design options.


Report Menu - Send To [ Monitor ]

There are seven places you can send a report.  These are:

MONITOR: Displays the results of a search or listing one entry at
a time on the monitor.

PRINTER - Continuous Paper: The results of a search or listing
will be sent to your printer.  This type of report is designed
for printers with continuous feed paper such as dot matrix and
laser printers.

To send a report to the printer you first need to have designed a
report format (which I'll discuss in a moment).  The software
comes with a standard format that will print everything in each
entry.  You can design your own report formats.

PRINTER - Single Sheet Feed: This is the same type of report as
the "PRINTER-Continuous Paper" report except that it is designed
for printers that only handle one sheet of paper at a time, and
must have a new paper manually put into the printer as each is
completed.

ASCII (document) File: You can save the results of a search or
listing in a file on your disk.  It will be stored as an ASCII
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text file which means it can be imported into any word processor.
This allows you to include, for example, wanted lists in letters
you send to other collectors.

dBase File: Selecting this option will save the results of a
search or listing in a dBase III file.  This file can be used by
any software that can read dBase III files.

QUICK VIEW: This option puts the results of a search or
listing into a list, in which each entry is shown on one line,
on the screen that shows 21 entries per screen.  You can then
move a scroll bar through the list and pick individual entries
to display.  (Note: this feature requires the additional
video memory that is normally only available with color monitors
The Quick View also uses your disk for temporary storage.
Thus you must have space available on your disk).

The Quick View listing contains all of the information in the
entry.  If the combined length of the lines in your catalog
format exceeds 80 characters (the width of the screen), you
can move the Quick View display to the right or left using
the right or left cursor keys.  Each time you push either
cursor key the display will move by the amount of space
used by one column of information.

When the Quick View list is on the screen use the up/down cursor
keys to move the scroll bar up and down.  The PgDn and PgUp keys
change the display by a complete page.  The Home and End keys
will take you directly to the beginning or end of the list.

To get more detail on any entry use the scroll bar to highlight
that entry and then push the ENTER key.  You can return to the
Quick View screen by pushing F2.

With the Quick View screen displayed pushing the ESC key will
exit from the Quick View function.

LABELS: The labels settings produces the same type of report as
the "PRINTER-Continuous" report except that page feeds are not
included.  This setting should be used anytime you are printing
continuous feed labels.


Selecting Where You Want To Send Your Report (Send To)

To select a report type use the scroll bar to highlight the "Send
To" option on the Report Menu and push ENTER.  This will open a
window in the middle of the screen (see figure 29).  All of the
report types will be listed and there will be an "X" in the box
next to Monitor.  This indicates that the results of a search or
listing will be displayed on the monitor.  Push the TAB key to
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change the setting.  Each time you press the TAB key the "X" will
move to the next box.  Press TAB until the software is set for
the type of report you want and then press ENTER.


Report Menu - Page Length

The "Page Length" option allows you to set the number of lines
that can be printed on a sheet of paper by your printer.  For
example, most dot matrix printers will print 66 lines on an 11
inch page.  Laser printers print 60 lines per page.  When you
select this option a window appears in the middle of the screen.
You can then enter a new page length, that is up to 999 lines.


Report Menu - Dashed Line

If you wish, you can have the software print a dashed line
between each entry listed on a report.  In some cases
this helps to separate entries making them easier to read.  The
dashed line will also contain the entry number providing a means
of determining which entry numbers are being printed.

The "Dashed Line" selection on the Reports menu is a toggle.
Highlighting the "Dashed Line" option and pushing ENTER will
change the setting between on and off.  The setting will be
stored on the disk.  Once set it will not change until you
use this toggle again.


Report Menu - Column Headings

You can have column headings printed at the top of the page.  The
line titles you've set-up will be used as the column headings.

With the "Column Headings" option toggled "On" they will be
printed using the same format as you've set for the printed
report.

This option is a toggle.  When you highlight the "Column
Headings" menu selection and push ENTER the setting will be
toggled between on and off.

A typical use for column headings is with single line reports.
You can set up a report format that prints all of the information
on a single line (up to 250 characters wide - set your printer to
use condensed print to get more characters per line).  What
you'll get using this type of format are columns of information
with an identifying title at the top of each column.
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Lock Top Line - this can be a very useful feature.  When toggled
ON the Lock Top Line will print the first line of the report
only when it differs from the first line of the previous entry
printed.  For example, if you had a report (for a listing by
country) that puts the name of the country on the first line
and the description on the second line, you would get a printed
report looking like:

CANADA
  6 cents    Le renard roux Red Fox
  38 cents   Queen

NORWAY
  45         Roald Amundsen Sydpolen 1911
  90         Roald Amundsen Sydpolen 1911
  2,50       FRA Dronning Maud Land - Antarktis
  3,50       FRA Dronning Maud Land - Antarktis
  7,30       Terres Australes Antarctiques Francaises

With the LOCK TOP LINE option set to "OFF" the country
would be printed for every item listed.  To print a listing
like the one shown above you will need to set up a two line
report format.  The country goes on the first line
and all of the other information on the second line.


Report Menu - Set Up Report Format

OYC gives you a way to design your reports to look any way
you want them to.  You can include just the lines of information
you want and design reports that print small labels or full sized
reports.  The "Set Up Report Format" option on the Reports menu
brings up the screen used to design report formats.  You may
design and use as many different report formats as you wish,
giving each format its own name.

Figure 30 shows the screen used for designing a report. This is
what the screen looks like before starting to design a report.
Let's start by looking at the F-key prompts at the bottom of the
screen.

The first F-key prompt you'll need to use is "F6 - RPRT LENGTH"
The F6 key is used to set the length of the report.  Please note
this is different from the page length that is set on the Report
menu.  The report length is the number of lines used to print the
information about one entry.  A report can have from one line up
to 21 lines.

There are two bars that graphically show the report length.  The
top bar contains the screen title and cursor position indicator.
The lower bar is a solid line.
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Push F6 and a blank space will appear in the brackets next to the
RPRT LENGTH prompt.  Enter the number of lines you want to use to
print each entry.  The lower bar will then drop down to show the
size of the report.  Figure 30 shows the lower bar set for the
minimum report length, one line.  Entering 21 as a length will
place the lower bar at the bottom of the screen.  We'll look at
an example of a report set for six lines (figure 31).

The F2 key is used to select the line you want to put on the
report.  Each time you push F2 the line name in the brackets will
change.  In addition to the title of the line, the length of the
line is shown.  You can also place the entry number on your
reports.  The entry number will appear as the 22nd title when
pushing F2 to change the title shown in the brackets.

The F3 key is used to place a line on the report.  Use the cursor
keys to move the cursor to the location where you wish to place a
line.  Notice that a counter in the upper right corner gives the
row and column where the cursor is located.  When you push the F3
key the line shown in the brackets next to the F2 prompt will be
placed on the report at the cursor location.

If you try to place a line in a location that would result in two
lines overlapping, your computer will beep and the placement of
the line will not be accepted.

You can relocate a line you've already placed by pushing the F2
key until the name of the line you want to replace is in the
brackets next to the F2 prompt, positioning the cursor at the new
location and then pushing F3.

The screen can only show reports that are 80 characters wide,
however you can set up and print reports that are up to 250
characters wide.  As you place lines at locations that go beyond
the 80 character width of your screen the display will scroll to
the left in 40 character increments.  You can move the cursor
forty characters to the left or right by holding down the CTRL
key and pushing the left or right cursor keys.  (Watch the column
numbers in the upper right corner).

Figure 31 shows what the screen looks like after five lines have
be placed.  The asterisks after each line name show the amount of
space the line will use when printed.

To make things fit better you can shorten the length of the lines
to be printed.  For example, if you only wanted to include the
first 10 characters of the name of the country push F2 until the
COUNTRY line title is shown in the brackets.  Then push F4, which
is used to change the length of any line.  When you push F4 the
line length number within the F2 brackets will be replaced by a
blank space.  You can then enter a new line length.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 54

Line lengths can not be set to be longer than they are in the
catalog format.  Thus, if the length of a line in the catalog
format is 4 characters, then you can not set that line to be
longer than 4 characters on the report format.  Since the name
of the line is used to show how much space the line will use
when printed, if the line is only 4 characters long, then only
the first four characters of the line name will be displayed on
the report format setup screen.

If you place a line on the report and then decide that you don't
want to include it in the report, use the F2 key to put the line
name in the brackets.  Then push F9.  The F9 key is used to
delete a line from the report.

You can have the titles of the lines printed on your reports.
OYC will print the line title, a colon and the information on
that line.  Do not use this feature when printing in columns.

The line titles are toggled on or off when by pushing CTRL-T
("T" for title).  The status of the line title setting will be
displayed as a part of the top line.

When the line titles are toggled on an additional 16 spaces
will be used to print each line.  This will be shown on the
"Set Report Format" screen by an increase in the displayed
length of the lines.  Please note that the name of the line
will always be shown as a part of the line - without regard
to whether the line titles are on or off.  The amount of space
that will be used to print the line, or the title plus the line,
will be indicated by a combination of the name of the line plus
a series of asterisks.

Please note that, if you switch the titles between being toggled
on and off it may appear that some of the lines have disappeared.
This just means that the line locations can not be displayed on
the screen as it is set up.  Should this happen you should re-
arrange the location of the affected items.  Before saving a
report format be sure you can see all of the lines you want to
print and that none of them are overlapping.

Once you have a report designed the way you want it to be push F5
to save it.  You can save as many different report formats as
you'd like, giving a different format name to each.

To return to the Main Screen push F10 (or the ESC key).


Report Menu - Report Format

You can also change report names using the "Report Format" option
on the Report menu.  The current setting for the report format
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will be shown in brackets next to this menu item.  When you
select this option a box will appear that shows all of the format
names currently used.  You can select one by highlighting it with
the scroll bar and pushing ENTER.  You may also push the ESC key
to enter a new format name.

Please note that if you have the software set to use a format
name for which no format has been defined, your printed reports
will be blank.


Printing A Report

Here are the steps you would follow to print a report:

1) Design and save the report format you want to use.  This needs
to be done only one time.  Once a report format has been saved it
is available whenever you needed it.

2a) If you are searching for something, enter the search criteria
on the appropriate line(s).

2b) If you wish to list your catalog in alphabetical order, move
the cursor to the line you wish the alphabetical order to be
based on.  This line must be marked with a starburst symbol.

3) Push ALT-R for the Report Menu.  The highlight bar will be on
the "Send To" option.  Push ENTER.  A window displaying report
options will open in the middle of the screen.  Most people will
want to use the CONTINUOUS PAPER setting, so push ENTER once to
move the "X" to that setting.  If you want to pause after each
page is printed, put the "X" next to SINGLE SHT. FEED.

4) Push ESC to close the window and return to the Report Menu.

5) Check the Dashed Line, Column Headings and Lock Top Line
settings to be sure they are set the way you want them to be.

6) Push the left cursor key until the Search Menu is displayed.
Highlight the search option you want to use and push ENTER.  A
prompt will now appear, at the bottom of the screen, asking for a
title for this report.  You can enter anything you like as a
title as long as the number of characters in the title does not
exceed 80 characters or the width of your report format,
whichever is greater.  If you push ENTER at this point, without
entering a title, the software will put a default title on your
report.  If you do not want any title at all, push the space bar
and then push ENTER.

Your report will now start printing.
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I have taken you through printing a report in a step-by-step
detailed manner.  Once you have become familiar with using this
software you can skip some of these steps and use the short cut
keys.  For example, if you've already printed one report you can
print a second simply by entering your search criteria and
pushing F6 (or F8).


EXIT MENU

You can drop-down the eXit menu by either pushing ALT-X or by
pushing the ESC key.

The eXit menu provides three options.  The first is "Exit
Program" and selecting this returns you to the DOS prompt (or a
DOS shell program, if you are using one).  You should always exit
from this software before turning off your computer.  Turning off
your computer while any program is still running can result in
the partial loss of data should that data still be in your
computer's internal buffers.


Backing Up Your Catalog

Entering the information about your collection takes a lot of
time and it's not something most people want to do twice.  That's
why maintaining current backup copies of all your catalog files
is very important.  The second selection on the Exit Menu
provides a limited, but effective way to backup your catalog
files.

Please note, this utility is not intended to be a complete hard
disk backup system.  I strongly recommend that you purchase
software such as PC Tools, Fastback, or any of the many other
backup utilities available.  We are only including this utility
because a large number of users create catalogs having several
thousand entries and then lose them when their computers
encounter a hard disk problem.  This utility is only intended to
provide something you can use while your catalog is small and
until you can purchase a normal backup utility program.

The backup utility will backup the current catalog in use.  The
name of this catalog is displayed as a part of the Main Screen in
the middle of the status line (second line down from the top).
Each catalog must be backed up separately.

To use the backup utility select "Backup" on the Exit Menu.  Read
the first screen that appears and then push ENTER.  When the next
screen appears you can push "E" to exit, "B" to start a backup,
or "R" to recover backup copies from a floppy disk.  On the next
screen push the letter that identifies the disk drive containing
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 57


the backup floppy disk.

You should start your backup using a blank formatted disk and use
a separate disk for each catalog.  I suggest keeping a set of
three backup disks for each catalog.  Rotate through this set
always using the oldest one for the current backup.  That way, if
your current backup should turn out to be a backup copy of files
that have already been damaged (it happens a lot), you can go
back to an older copy and still recover most of your catalog.
Note: you do not need to erase or reformat backup floppies before
using them a second, third, forth, etc. time for the same
catalog.  If the backup floppy is always used for the same
catalog, the backup process will erase the previous backup copy.
You only need to start with a blank floppy the first time that
disk is used.

You can recover a backup copy by following essentially the same
sequence of steps.  Just push "R" for recover instead of "B" for
backup on the appropriate screen.

NOTE: When files are being recovered the utility will not allow a
file with an older date to overwrite a more recent file.  If you
have lost a catalog and in looking for it have created another
catalog using the same name, the more recent catalog will have to
be erased before the backup utility will copy the old files to
your disk.  There is a selection of the Utilities Menu that is
used to delete catalogs.

The backup utility uses an archiving utility called LHA.  It is
a separate program that OYC runs by shelling to DOS.  This
utility was written by Yoshi and is copyrighted 1991 by Yoshi.
The documentation for this utility is included on the disk in a
text file called LHA.DOC.  You may use this utility for other
things and I recommend you read the documentation.  Please
note that LHA may not be used with any software that uses
copy protection.

The final option on the Exit Menu is "Shell To DOS."  This
option gets you to the DOS prompt without exiting the program
OYC remains in your computer's memory and you can return to
where you left off by typing the word EXIT at the DOS prompt.

You might use the "Shell To DOS" option, for example, to use the
DOS directory (DIR) command to check for files on your disk or to
format a floppy disk.
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 58

HELP MENU

OYC includes a series of help screens that have key
information about the main functions.  Push ALT-H to drop-down
the Help Menu.  Then use the scroll bar to select the topic you
want information on.


RETURN

The final selection only appears at the top of the screen when a
drop-down menu is displayed.  The Return selection removes the
drop-down menus from the screen and returns you to the Main
Screen.  You can also return to the Main Screen by pushing the
ESC key.


CALCULATOR

A pop-up calculator is included in OYC and can be accessed from
the Main Screen, Edit Screen, or Make Entries Screen.  To
display the calculator push CTRL-C.

The calculator displays a "tape" of the calculation.  Use the
numeric keypad just as you would a normal calculator.  (The
ENTER key functions as the = key).  As you use the numeric keypad
to enter calculations you will see them printed on the "tape"
that appears on the screen.


GRAPHIC IMAGES

The OYC software can display PCX graphics images.  There can
be a separate graphics image for each entry in your catalog.
The number of graphic images is only limited by the size
of your hard disk.

The software uses the 21st line of the catalog format to specify
the filename for the graphics image.  If you already have an
existing OYC catalog in which the 21st line is not used, you
will need to set up a new catalog (with the 21st line set for
at least 8 characters) and then copy the entries from the old
catalog to the catalog you just set up.  You would use the
same procedure as is used to change the length of a line and
which is described earlier in this manual.

When you set-up line 21 you do not need to limit it to 8
characters in length.  However, only the first 8 characters will
be used to identify graphics images.  Provided you put a space
after the PCX filename, you can use any additional space on this
line for other information.  This line still functions in the
________________ORGANIZE Your Collection - REFERENCE SECTION - 59


same way as all of the other lines.  It can be indexed, searched,
and cross referenced.

Once you have a catalog with line 21 set-up all you need to do is
enter the filename used by a PCX graphics image on that line.
Just enter the filename, you do not need to enter the PCX
filename extension.  For example, if the name of the PCX file is
SAMPLE.PCX, then just enter SAMPLE on line 21.

Graphics images can only be displayed after an entry has been
saved.

Once an entry has been saved use either a search or the editor
to display the catalog entry.  You can also push F1, immediately
after saving an entry, to directly go into the edit mode and
display the entry you just saved.

To display a graphics image push CTRL-PgDn.

If when you push CTRL-PgDn to see a graphics image you get a
blank screen instead, then one of the following has happened:

   1) The graphic image is in the wrong format.

   2) Your computer can not display graphic images
      of the size and/or type stored in this file.

   3) The image file does note exist.
_________________________ORGANIZE YOUR STAMP COLLECTION - 60

STAMP COLLECTIONS

This software is designed for people who collect stamps.  It
allows you to catalog a collection and then alphabetize, search,
or sort your collection.  Unlike other software you can also
cross reference the information about each stamp. For example,
you can cross reference the country and description to find all
of the Christmas stamps issued by Australia.

The catalog name for this format is: STAMPS

The following describes the type of information that can be
entered on each line.  You are not limited to these definitions.
You can enter anything on any line and For Stamp Collectors will
still be able to conduct correct searches and sorts.

Catalog Number - this can be the Scott Number or your own
personal catalog number.  For example, you can develop your own
code for identifying the storage location, type and condition of
a stamp.  This line is also used to indicate stamps you want to
buy.  Just include the word "WANTED."You can then search for
WANTED and get a printed want list (or available for sale list).

Country - the name of the country that issued the stamp.

Denomination - the stamp denomination.  Be consistent in how you
enter this information.  Do not enter "25 cents" for one stamp
and "$0.25" for another.

Year - the year the stamp was issued.

Description - this line provides 60 characters for a description.
You can enter the color, describe what is pictured, include the
condition of the stamp, or any other information.  You may enter
several things on this line and the software can still identify
any one in a search.  For example, you may enter "MULTICOLOR /
CATS (BURMESE) / FINE UNUSED."  A search based on stamp condition
will find the reference to "FINE UNUSED."

Type - enter the stamp type.

Condition - use consistent terms to describe the condition of the
stamp.

Gum Condition - use standard, consistent terms to describe the
condition of the gum.

Comment - miscellaneous comments you have about this stamp.

Stored - the storage location.  This can be words such as BEDROOM
CLOSET or for a safe deposit box 1ST INTERSTATE BANK.  It can
_________________________ORGANIZE YOUR STAMP COLLECTION - 61

also be a code that identifies a building or room, a specific
book or display case, and then a specific page number in a book.

Year Purchased - the year this stamp was purchased.

Quantity - number of copies of this stamp in your collection.

Cost - the cost of the stamp or set of stamps.

Always use the same number of digits when entering values.  If
the values of items in your collection ranges from $1 to $1000,
then the $1 items should have their values entered as 0001 which
uses the same number of digits as 1000.  If you need to include
cents some entries, such as in $1.50, but not on others, you do
not need to type ".00".  Digits to the right of the decimal
point, while significant in determining the value of an item, do
not effect how a computer sorts values.

Sold - when was this stamp sold and at what price.  If you have
more than one copy of this stamp, and sell a few at a time, enter
the most recent sale date and price.

If you'd like to keep notes about a stamp or its history, use the
memo screen.  Push PgDn to display the memo screen.

The memos will only use disk space if they are accessed.  If you
do not access the memo screen for a specific stamp, no disk space
will be used for notes associated with that stamp.  You can
access the memos using the Editor to change or add a note to any
stamp at any time.

The memos will be stored in a separate file that uses the same
filename ends with a filename extension of "MEM."

Typing a memo is very simple.  Just type in the information.  A
word wrap feature will automatically keep each line at the
correct length.  If you type more that 20 lines, the information
you enter will move the entire screen to the left.None of this
additional information will be saved.

When you have finished with the memos push the ESC key.  The memo
will automatically be saved and you'll return to the data entry
screen.



<<Page 62 is intentional blank and not included.>>
_____________________ORGANIZE Your Collection APPENDIX A - 63

APPENDIX A - PROBLEM SOLVING

This section describes some of the errors and problems other
users have encountered and recommends solutions.  In most cases
the software will detect problems, diagnose them and put a
message on the screen.


Permission Denied - this is a DOS error message.  It means that
you are using a disk that is write protected.  Remove the write
protection and the problem will be solved.  This problem might
also be caused by a directory that is full.  You can have a full
directory even if there is space available on your disk.
Depending on the version of DOS you have there is a limit on the
number of files you can have in a directory.  In most cases this
limit is 128 files.  If you try to create more than 128 files you
may get the "Permission Denied" error message.


Unable To Change The Length Of A Line - If you want to change the
length of a line in your catalog format, but the prompt for the
line lengths does not appear on the Catalog Format Set Up screen,
then the software is telling you that at least one entry has
already been saved.  Once an entry has been saved the length of
the lines can not be changed.

OYC uses what is called a fixed length random access
data file.  This allows entries to be found very quickly, but it
means that if you change the lengths of any of the lines the
software will no longer be able to read the data file.  Thus, the
software will not allow you to change the length of a line after
an entry has been saved.

If you need to change your catalog format after saving an entry
you can do this by creating a new catalog format with the line
lengths you want.  Then use the copy feature to copy the entries
from your old format to the new format.  Once all of the entries
have been copied (use the editor to see that they are correctly
copied) the old catalog can be deleted.  There is a Utility Menu
option that is used to delete catalogs.


The Software Won't Start - if when you type OYC the software does
not start there are several possibilities:

1. If you get a message that says "Bad Command or Filename" then
your computer can not find the OYC.EXE file.  Be sure you are in
the directory that contains the OYC.EXE file.  To do this type
DIR *.EXE and check to see that OYC.EXE is listed in the
directory.  If it is not listed you most likely will need to use
the DOS CD command to change to the correct directory.
_______________________ORGANIZE Your Collection APPENDIX A - 64


2. If nothing happens or your computer locks up when you type
OYC, you may have fragmented or cross linked files.  Please see
the section which discusses fragmented files.


All Data Files Have Disappeared - I've had many people call me
with this problem.  Yesterday they were typing entry 4000 and
today the software says they are on entry #1.  What happened?
Usually the cause of this problem is that the database filename
has been changed.  All 4000 entries still exist, they are just
stored using a different filename than the current filename.  In
many cases the two filenames may be very similar such as PHOTO
and PHOTOS.  Its easy to get them mixed up, so be sure you are
using the right filename.


The Software Can't Find A Database Filename You Know Exists - in
addition to the filename you can also set a PATH.  This allows
you to store data in other directories.  If you are looking for a
database file that is stored in a different directory, you will
need to specify the PATH to that directory as a part of the
filename.

I generally recommend you keep all of your database files in the
same directory as the OYC.EXE file.  This makes it easier to keep
track of what these files are used for and which program they go
with.


Fragmented Files - there is no error message that will tell you
that your computer has fragmented files.  Fragmented files are a
normal result of using a computer.  When a computer stores
information on a disk it puts it into the next available sector
on the disk.  The next available sector may not be physically
located anywhere near the previous sectors the computer was
using.  As you add to a data file it tends to be broken into
small pieces that are scattered in various sectors all over the
disk.

The problem with fragmented files is that they slow down your
computer because it takes more time for the heads in your disk
drive to move from piece to piece of a file that is scattered all
over a disk.  With serious file fragmentation the computer can
actually lose track of pieces of a file or start to get cross
linked files.  As a result the computer can become "confused" and
lock-up, you might start getting strange results for searches or
be unable to access some entries.

If your computer was working fine yesterday and today seems to be
giving you strange results and problems, the cause may be the
_________________________ORGANIZE Your Collection APPENDIX A - 65

result of fragmented files.  I've seen all kinds of problems the
range from software locking up to files becoming inaccessible.
To solve and prevent this problem you'll need utility software
such as PC Tools or the Norton Utilities.  Both of these programs
provide file de-fragmentation.

You should defragment your hard disk on a regular basis.  I've
found my computer can get fragmented files after just one day of
use (one day of use for me is probably a lot for someone else).
In most cases you should perform preventive maintenance by
defragmenting your hard disk after every 50 to 100 hours of use.


An Asterisks Appears When The Software Is Started - If when you
boot this software you get a blank screen with just an asterisks,
then the security feature is activated.  If you are unable to get
past that screen, then you will need to use the RESET.EXE utility
to regain access to this software.  RESET.EXE is provided on the
registered disk.


























<<end of documentation>>