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Virtual Reality Homebrewer's Handbook
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vr386
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timer.c
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1996-03-19
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/* Timer routines for REND386; written by Dave Stampe, July 1992 */
/* Completely rewritten 19/12/93, to use JOYTIMER.ASM and new, more
robust control interface, and millisecond timing */
/*
This code is part of the VR-386 project, created by Dave Stampe.
VR-386 is a desendent of REND386, created by Dave Stampe and
Bernie Roehl. Almost all the code has been rewritten by Dave
Stampre for VR-386.
Copyright (c) 1994 by Dave Stampe:
May be freely used to write software for release into the public domain
or for educational use; all commercial endeavours MUST contact Dave Stampe
(dstampe@psych.toronto.edu) for permission to incorporate any part of
this software or source code into their products! Usually there is no
charge for under 50-100 items for low-cost or shareware products, and terms
are reasonable. Any royalties are used for development, so equipment is
often acceptable payment.
ATTRIBUTION: If you use any part of this source code or the libraries
in your projects, you must give attribution to VR-386 and Dave Stampe,
and any other authors in your documentation, source code, and at startup
of your program. Let's keep the freeware ball rolling!
DEVELOPMENT: VR-386 is a effort to develop the process started by
REND386, improving programmer access by rewriting the code and supplying
a standard API. If you write improvements, add new functions rather
than rewriting current functions. This will make it possible to
include you improved code in the next API release. YOU can help advance
VR-386. Comments on the API are welcome.
CONTACT: dstampe@psych.toronto.edu
*/
#include <dos.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "pcdevice.h"
#include "devpriv.h"
/******************* TIMER INTERRUPT STUFF ****************/
#define SYNC_INTERVAL 5
int get_ticks_per_second(void)
{
return 1000; // always in msec now, so this is not too useful
}
void tdelay(long d) // delay in msec: current_time() always in msec now
{
long dl = current_time() + d;
while(current_time()<=dl);
}
static long last_render_duration = 200;
static long render_start_time = 0;
// call before rendering begins
void register_render_start()
{
render_start_time = current_time();
}
// call after rendering ends
void register_render_end()
{
last_render_duration = current_time() - render_start_time;
if (last_render_duration < 2) last_render_duration = 2;
}
// returns time of last render in milliseconds
long last_render_time()
{
return last_render_duration;
}
/************* INTERRUPT SETUP?RESET **************/
#define TIMER_VECT 8 /* timer chip int. vector */
#define KBRD_VECT 9 /* keyboard intercept */
// this is the most portable (PM or DOS) method to chain with
#define UNUSED_TVECTOR 0x78 /* for timer chain */
#define UNUSED_KVECTOR 0x79 /* for keyboard chain */
void (__interrupt __far *old_kbrd_hook) () = NULL; //DOS keyboard interrupt handler
void (__interrupt __far *old_timer_hook)() = NULL; //DOS 18.2 Hz interrupt handler
static void _reset_timer() /* RESET PC TO NORMAL */
{
_disable();
if(old_timer_hook)
setvect(TIMER_VECT, old_timer_hook); /* reset vector */
old_timer_hook = NULL;
if(old_kbrd_hook)
setvect(KBRD_VECT, old_kbrd_hook); /* reset vector */
old_kbrd_hook = NULL;
write_timer(0);
_enable();
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
}
static void _init_timer(int speed) /* SET UP FAST TIMER */
{
atexit(_reset_timer); /* set traps for error, ctrl c, */
signal(SIGABRT, _reset_timer);
signal(SIGFPE, _reset_timer);
signal(SIGINT, _reset_timer);
write_timer(speed);
counts_per_tick = speed;
timer_tick_count = 0;
ticks_per_second = 1190000L/speed;
frame_resync_interval = SYNC_INTERVAL;
/* setup int's if required(first run) */
if (old_timer_hook==NULL)
{
_disable();
old_timer_hook = getvect(TIMER_VECT); /* setup ISR vectors */
setvect(UNUSED_TVECTOR, old_timer_hook);
setvect(TIMER_VECT, timer_isr);
_enable();
}
}
int keymon_on = 0;
int init_key_monitor()
{
if (old_kbrd_hook==NULL)
{
_disable();
old_kbrd_hook = getvect(KBRD_VECT); /* setup ISR vectors */
setvect(UNUSED_KVECTOR,old_kbrd_hook);
setvect(KBRD_VECT, kbrd_isr);
_enable();
keymon_on++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/************** SETUP EXTERNALLY *************/
static unsigned timer_rate = 6000; // default time goal for POWERGLOVE
static unsigned frame_setup = 0; // can't set timer if frame lock
int init_timer(unsigned speed, void (*timer_hook)())
{
if(timer_hook)
timer_interrupt_hook = timer_hook; // timer tick interrupt handler
if(frame_setup) return counts_per_tick; // can't set if frame locked!
if(speed) timer_rate = speed;
_init_timer(timer_rate);
return counts_per_tick;
}
#define ADVANCE 100 /* time (microseconds) of advance */
/* in vert. interrupt. Will act as */
/* "vertical hold" adjustment */
int init_frame_lock(unsigned speed, void (*frame_hook)())
{
unsigned i_rate;
unsigned tpf;
frame_interrupt_hook = frame_hook; // frame-end interrupt handler
if(speed) timer_rate = speed; // suggested speed
frame_setup++; // lock time base
i_rate = find_vsync_count() - ADVANCE; /* use a multiple of video rate */
tpf = i_rate/timer_rate; /* about 2x for 72 fps, 3x for 60 */
if (tpf < 2) tpf = 2; /* need at leas twice for switch */
if (tpf > 10) tpf = 10; /* come on now... */
i_rate /= tpf;
timer_frame_interval = tpf;
_init_timer(i_rate);
return counts_per_tick;
}