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- /* @(#)drand48.c 2.2 */
- /*LINTLIBRARY*/
- /*
- * drand48, etc. pseudo-random number generator
- * This implementation assumes unsigned short integers of at least
- * 16 bits, long integers of at least 32 bits, and ignores
- * overflows on adding or multiplying two unsigned integers.
- * Two's-complement representation is assumed in a few places.
- * Some extra masking is done if unsigneds are exactly 16 bits
- * or longs are exactly 32 bits, but so what?
- * An assembly-language implementation would run significantly faster.
- */
-
- #include <stdlib.h>
-
- #ifndef HAVEFP
- #define HAVEFP 1
- #endif
- #define N 16
- #define MASK ((unsigned)(1 << (N - 1)) + (1 << (N - 1)) - 1)
- #define LOW(x) ((unsigned)(x) & MASK)
- #define HIGH(x) LOW((x) >> N)
- #define MUL(x, y, z) { long l = (long)(x) * (long)(y); \
- (z)[0] = LOW(l); (z)[1] = HIGH(l); }
- #define CARRY(x, y) ((long)(x) + (long)(y) > MASK)
- #define ADDEQU(x, y, z) (z = CARRY(x, (y)), x = LOW(x + (y)))
- #define X0 0x330E
- #define X1 0xABCD
- #define X2 0x1234
- #define A0 0xE66D
- #define A1 0xDEEC
- #define A2 0x5
- #define C 0xB
- #define SET3(x, x0, x1, x2) ((x)[0] = (x0), (x)[1] = (x1), (x)[2] = (x2))
- #define SETLOW(x, y, n) SET3(x, LOW((y)[n]), LOW((y)[(n)+1]), LOW((y)[(n)+2]))
- #define SEED(x0, x1, x2) (SET3(x, x0, x1, x2), SET3(a, A0, A1, A2), c = C)
- #define REST(v) for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { xsubi[i] = x[i]; x[i] = temp[i]; } \
- return (v);
- #define NEST(TYPE, f, F) TYPE f(xsubi) register unsigned short int *xsubi; { \
- register int i; register TYPE v; unsigned temp[3]; \
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { temp[i] = x[i]; x[i] = LOW(xsubi[i]); } \
- v = F(); REST(v); }
- #define HI_BIT (1L << (2 * N - 1))
-
- static unsigned x[3] = { X0, X1, X2 }, a[3] = { A0, A1, A2 }, c = C;
- static unsigned short lastx[3];
- static void next();
-
- #if HAVEFP
- double
- drand48()
- {
- #if pdp11
- static double two16m; /* old pdp11 cc can't compile an expression */
- two16m = 1.0 / (1L << N); /* in "double" initializer! */
- #else
- static double two16m = 1.0 / (1L << N);
- #endif
-
- next();
- return (two16m * (two16m * (two16m * x[0] + x[1]) + x[2]));
- }
-
- NEST(double, erand48, drand48);
-
- #else
-
- long
- irand48(m)
- /* Treat x[i] as a 48-bit fraction, and multiply it by the 16-bit
- * multiplier m. Return integer part as result.
- */
- register unsigned short m;
- {
- unsigned r[4], p[2], carry0 = 0;
-
- next();
- MUL(m, x[0], &r[0]);
- MUL(m, x[2], &r[2]);
- MUL(m, x[1], p);
- if (CARRY(r[1], p[0]))
- ADDEQU(r[2], 1, carry0);
- return (r[3] + carry0 + CARRY(r[2], p[1]));
- }
-
- long
- krand48(xsubi, m)
- /* same as irand48, except user provides storage in xsubi[] */
- register unsigned short *xsubi;
- unsigned short m;
- {
- register int i;
- register long iv;
- unsigned temp[3];
-
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- temp[i] = x[i];
- x[i] = xsubi[i];
- }
- iv = irand48(m);
- REST(iv);
- }
- #endif
-
- long int
- lrand48()
- {
- next();
- return (((long)x[2] << (N - 1)) + (x[1] >> 1));
- }
-
- long int
- mrand48()
- {
- register long l;
-
- next();
- /* sign-extend in case length of a long > 32 bits
- (as on Honeywell) */
- return ((l = ((long)x[2] << N) + x[1]) & HI_BIT ? l | -HI_BIT : l);
- }
-
- static void
- next()
- {
- unsigned p[2], q[2], r[2], carry0, carry1;
-
- MUL(a[0], x[0], p);
- ADDEQU(p[0], c, carry0);
- ADDEQU(p[1], carry0, carry1);
- MUL(a[0], x[1], q);
- ADDEQU(p[1], q[0], carry0);
- MUL(a[1], x[0], r);
- x[2] = LOW(carry0 + carry1 + CARRY(p[1], r[0]) + q[1] + r[1] +
- a[0] * x[2] + a[1] * x[1] + a[2] * x[0]);
- x[1] = LOW(p[1] + r[0]);
- x[0] = LOW(p[0]);
- }
-
- void
- srand48(long int seedval)
- {
- SEED(X0, LOW(seedval), HIGH(seedval));
- }
-
- unsigned short int *
- seed48(unsigned short seed16v[3])
- {
- SETLOW(lastx, x, 0);
- SEED(LOW(seed16v[0]), LOW(seed16v[1]), LOW(seed16v[2]));
- return (lastx);
- }
-
- void
- lcong48(unsigned short int param[7])
- {
- SETLOW(x, param, 0);
- SETLOW(a, param, 3);
- c = LOW(param[6]);
- }
-
- NEST(long, nrand48, lrand48);
-
- NEST(long, jrand48, mrand48);
-
- #ifdef DRIVER
- /*
- This should print the sequences of integers in Tables 2
- and 1 of the TM:
- 1623, 3442, 1447, 1829, 1305, ...
- 657EB7255101, D72A0C966378, 5A743C062A23, ...
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- main()
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
- printf("%4d ", (int)(4096 * drand48()));
- printf("%.4X%.4X%.4X\n", x[2], x[1], x[0]);
- }
- }
- #endif
-