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cmdline.cpp
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: common/cmdline.cpp
// Purpose: wxCmdLineParser implementation
// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
// Modified by:
// Created: 05.01.00
// RCS-ID: $Id: cmdline.cpp,v 1.29.2.2 2002/10/29 21:47:40 RR Exp $
// Copyright: (c) 2000 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
// Licence: wxWindows license
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ============================================================================
// declarations
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma implementation "cmdline.h"
#endif
// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma hdrstop
#endif
#include "wx/cmdline.h"
#if wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include "wx/string.h"
#include "wx/log.h"
#include "wx/intl.h"
#include "wx/app.h"
#include "wx/dynarray.h"
#include "wx/filefn.h"
#endif //WX_PRECOMP
#include <ctype.h>
#include "wx/datetime.h"
#include "wx/msgout.h"
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// private functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static wxString GetTypeName(wxCmdLineParamType type);
static wxString GetOptionName(const wxChar *p, const wxChar *allowedChars);
static wxString GetShortOptionName(const wxChar *p);
static wxString GetLongOptionName(const wxChar *p);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// private structs
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// an internal representation of an option
struct wxCmdLineOption
{
wxCmdLineOption(wxCmdLineEntryType k,
const wxString& shrt,
const wxString& lng,
const wxString& desc,
wxCmdLineParamType typ,
int fl)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( !shrt.empty() || !lng.empty(),
_T("option should have at least one name") );
wxASSERT_MSG
(
GetShortOptionName(shrt).Len() == shrt.Len(),
wxT("Short option contains invalid characters")
);
wxASSERT_MSG
(
GetLongOptionName(lng).Len() == lng.Len(),
wxT("Long option contains invalid characters")
);
kind = k;
shortName = shrt;
longName = lng;
description = desc;
type = typ;
flags = fl;
m_hasVal = FALSE;
}
// can't use union easily here, so just store all possible data fields, we
// don't waste much (might still use union later if the number of supported
// types increases, so always use the accessor functions and don't access
// the fields directly!)
void Check(wxCmdLineParamType WXUNUSED_UNLESS_DEBUG(typ)) const
{
wxASSERT_MSG( type == typ, _T("type mismatch in wxCmdLineOption") );
}
long GetLongVal() const
{ Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER); return m_longVal; }
const wxString& GetStrVal() const
{ Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING); return m_strVal; }
const wxDateTime& GetDateVal() const
{ Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE); return m_dateVal; }
void SetLongVal(long val)
{ Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER); m_longVal = val; m_hasVal = TRUE; }
void SetStrVal(const wxString& val)
{ Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING); m_strVal = val; m_hasVal = TRUE; }
void SetDateVal(const wxDateTime val)
{ Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE); m_dateVal = val; m_hasVal = TRUE; }
void SetHasValue(bool hasValue = TRUE) { m_hasVal = hasValue; }
bool HasValue() const { return m_hasVal; }
public:
wxCmdLineEntryType kind;
wxString shortName,
longName,
description;
wxCmdLineParamType type;
int flags;
private:
bool m_hasVal;
long m_longVal;
wxString m_strVal;
wxDateTime m_dateVal;
};
struct wxCmdLineParam
{
wxCmdLineParam(const wxString& desc,
wxCmdLineParamType typ,
int fl)
: description(desc)
{
type = typ;
flags = fl;
}
wxString description;
wxCmdLineParamType type;
int flags;
};
WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(wxCmdLineOption, wxArrayOptions);
WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(wxCmdLineParam, wxArrayParams);
#include "wx/arrimpl.cpp"
WX_DEFINE_OBJARRAY(wxArrayOptions);
WX_DEFINE_OBJARRAY(wxArrayParams);
// the parser internal state
struct wxCmdLineParserData
{
// options
wxString m_switchChars; // characters which may start an option
bool m_enableLongOptions; // TRUE if long options are enabled
wxString m_logo; // some extra text to show in Usage()
// cmd line data
wxArrayString m_arguments; // == argv, argc == m_arguments.GetCount()
wxArrayOptions m_options; // all possible options and switchrs
wxArrayParams m_paramDesc; // description of all possible params
wxArrayString m_parameters; // all params found
// methods
wxCmdLineParserData();
void SetArguments(int argc, wxChar **argv);
void SetArguments(const wxString& cmdline);
int FindOption(const wxString& name);
int FindOptionByLongName(const wxString& name);
};
// ============================================================================
// implementation
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxCmdLineParserData
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
wxCmdLineParserData::wxCmdLineParserData()
{
m_enableLongOptions = TRUE;
#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
m_switchChars = _T("-");
#else // !Unix
m_switchChars = _T("/-");
#endif
}
void wxCmdLineParserData::SetArguments(int argc, wxChar **argv)
{
m_arguments.Empty();
for ( int n = 0; n < argc; n++ )
{
m_arguments.Add(argv[n]);
}
}
void wxCmdLineParserData::SetArguments(const wxString& cmdLine)
{
m_arguments.Empty();
m_arguments.Add(wxTheApp->GetAppName());
wxArrayString args = wxCmdLineParser::ConvertStringToArgs(cmdLine);
WX_APPEND_ARRAY(m_arguments, args);
}
int wxCmdLineParserData::FindOption(const wxString& name)
{
if ( !name.empty() )
{
size_t count = m_options.GetCount();
for ( size_t n = 0; n < count; n++ )
{
if ( m_options[n].shortName == name )
{
// found
return n;
}
}
}
return wxNOT_FOUND;
}
int wxCmdLineParserData::FindOptionByLongName(const wxString& name)
{
size_t count = m_options.GetCount();
for ( size_t n = 0; n < count; n++ )
{
if ( m_options[n].longName == name )
{
// found
return n;
}
}
return wxNOT_FOUND;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// construction and destruction
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wxCmdLineParser::Init()
{
m_data = new wxCmdLineParserData;
}
void wxCmdLineParser::SetCmdLine(int argc, wxChar **argv)
{
m_data->SetArguments(argc, argv);
}
void wxCmdLineParser::SetCmdLine(const wxString& cmdline)
{
m_data->SetArguments(cmdline);
}
wxCmdLineParser::~wxCmdLineParser()
{
delete m_data;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// options
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wxCmdLineParser::SetSwitchChars(const wxString& switchChars)
{
m_data->m_switchChars = switchChars;
}
void wxCmdLineParser::EnableLongOptions(bool enable)
{
m_data->m_enableLongOptions = enable;
}
bool wxCmdLineParser::AreLongOptionsEnabled()
{
return m_data->m_enableLongOptions;
}
void wxCmdLineParser::SetLogo(const wxString& logo)
{
m_data->m_logo = logo;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// command line construction
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wxCmdLineParser::SetDesc(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc)
{
for ( ;; desc++ )
{
switch ( desc->kind )
{
case wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH:
AddSwitch(desc->shortName, desc->longName, desc->description,
desc->flags);
break;
case wxCMD_LINE_OPTION:
AddOption(desc->shortName, desc->longName, desc->description,
desc->type, desc->flags);
break;
case wxCMD_LINE_PARAM:
AddParam(desc->description, desc->type, desc->flags);
break;
default:
wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown command line entry type") );
// still fall through
case wxCMD_LINE_NONE:
return;
}
}
}
void wxCmdLineParser::AddSwitch(const wxString& shortName,
const wxString& longName,
const wxString& desc,
int flags)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( m_data->FindOption(shortName) == wxNOT_FOUND,
_T("duplicate switch") );
wxCmdLineOption *option = new wxCmdLineOption(wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH,
shortName, longName, desc,
wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE, flags);
m_data->m_options.Add(option);
}
void wxCmdLineParser::AddOption(const wxString& shortName,
const wxString& longName,
const wxString& desc,
wxCmdLineParamType type,
int flags)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( m_data->FindOption(shortName) == wxNOT_FOUND,
_T("duplicate option") );
wxCmdLineOption *option = new wxCmdLineOption(wxCMD_LINE_OPTION,
shortName, longName, desc,
type, flags);
m_data->m_options.Add(option);
}
void wxCmdLineParser::AddParam(const wxString& desc,
wxCmdLineParamType type,
int flags)
{
// do some consistency checks: a required parameter can't follow an
// optional one and nothing should follow a parameter with MULTIPLE flag
#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
if ( !m_data->m_paramDesc.IsEmpty() )
{
wxCmdLineParam& param = m_data->m_paramDesc.Last();
wxASSERT_MSG( !(param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE),
_T("all parameters after the one with wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE style will be ignored") );
if ( !(flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL) )
{
wxASSERT_MSG( !(param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL),
_T("a required parameter can't follow an optional one") );
}
}
#endif // Debug
wxCmdLineParam *param = new wxCmdLineParam(desc, type, flags);
m_data->m_paramDesc.Add(param);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// access to parse command line
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString& name) const
{
int i = m_data->FindOption(name);
if ( i == wxNOT_FOUND )
i = m_data->FindOptionByLongName(name);
wxCHECK_MSG( i != wxNOT_FOUND, FALSE, _T("unknown switch") );
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[(size_t)i];
if ( !opt.HasValue() )
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString& name, wxString *value) const
{
int i = m_data->FindOption(name);
if ( i == wxNOT_FOUND )
i = m_data->FindOptionByLongName(name);
wxCHECK_MSG( i != wxNOT_FOUND, FALSE, _T("unknown option") );
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[(size_t)i];
if ( !opt.HasValue() )
return FALSE;
wxCHECK_MSG( value, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxCmdLineOption::Found") );
*value = opt.GetStrVal();
return TRUE;
}
bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString& name, long *value) const
{
int i = m_data->FindOption(name);
if ( i == wxNOT_FOUND )
i = m_data->FindOptionByLongName(name);
wxCHECK_MSG( i != wxNOT_FOUND, FALSE, _T("unknown option") );
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[(size_t)i];
if ( !opt.HasValue() )
return FALSE;
wxCHECK_MSG( value, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxCmdLineOption::Found") );
*value = opt.GetLongVal();
return TRUE;
}
bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString& name, wxDateTime *value) const
{
int i = m_data->FindOption(name);
if ( i == wxNOT_FOUND )
i = m_data->FindOptionByLongName(name);
wxCHECK_MSG( i != wxNOT_FOUND, FALSE, _T("unknown option") );
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[(size_t)i];
if ( !opt.HasValue() )
return FALSE;
wxCHECK_MSG( value, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxCmdLineOption::Found") );
*value = opt.GetDateVal();
return TRUE;
}
size_t wxCmdLineParser::GetParamCount() const
{
return m_data->m_parameters.GetCount();
}
wxString wxCmdLineParser::GetParam(size_t n) const
{
wxCHECK_MSG( n < GetParamCount(), wxEmptyString, _T("invalid param index") );
return m_data->m_parameters[n];
}
// Resets switches and options
void wxCmdLineParser::Reset()
{
for ( size_t i = 0; i < m_data->m_options.Count(); i++ )
{
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[i];
opt.SetHasValue(FALSE);
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// the real work is done here
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int wxCmdLineParser::Parse(bool showUsage)
{
bool maybeOption = TRUE; // can the following arg be an option?
bool ok = TRUE; // TRUE until an error is detected
bool helpRequested = FALSE; // TRUE if "-h" was given
bool hadRepeatableParam = FALSE; // TRUE if found param with MULTIPLE flag
size_t currentParam = 0; // the index in m_paramDesc
size_t countParam = m_data->m_paramDesc.GetCount();
wxString errorMsg;
Reset();
// parse everything
wxString arg;
size_t count = m_data->m_arguments.GetCount();
for ( size_t n = 1; ok && (n < count); n++ ) // 0 is program name
{
arg = m_data->m_arguments[n];
// special case: "--" should be discarded and all following arguments
// should be considered as parameters, even if they start with '-' and
// not like options (this is POSIX-like)
if ( arg == _T("--") )
{
maybeOption = FALSE;
continue;
}
// empty argument or just '-' is not an option but a parameter
if ( maybeOption && arg.length() > 1 &&
wxStrchr(m_data->m_switchChars, arg[0u]) )
{
bool isLong;
wxString name;
int optInd = wxNOT_FOUND; // init to suppress warnings
// an option or a switch: find whether it's a long or a short one
if ( arg[0u] == _T('-') && arg[1u] == _T('-') )
{
// a long one
isLong = TRUE;
// Skip leading "--"
const wxChar *p = arg.c_str() + 2;
bool longOptionsEnabled = AreLongOptionsEnabled();
name = GetLongOptionName(p);
if (longOptionsEnabled)
{
optInd = m_data->FindOptionByLongName(name);
if ( optInd == wxNOT_FOUND )
{
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Unknown long option '%s'"), name.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
}
}
else
{
optInd = wxNOT_FOUND; // Sanity check
// Print the argument including leading "--"
name.Prepend( wxT("--") );
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Unknown option '%s'"), name.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
}
}
else
{
isLong = FALSE;
// a short one: as they can be cumulated, we try to find the
// longest substring which is a valid option
const wxChar *p = arg.c_str() + 1;
name = GetShortOptionName(p);
size_t len = name.length();
do
{
if ( len == 0 )
{
// we couldn't find a valid option name in the
// beginning of this string
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Unknown option '%s'"), name.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
break;
}
else
{
optInd = m_data->FindOption(name.Left(len));
// will try with one character less the next time
len--;
}
}
while ( optInd == wxNOT_FOUND );
len++; // compensates extra len-- above
if ( (optInd != wxNOT_FOUND) && (len != name.length()) )
{
// first of all, the option name is only part of this
// string
name = name.Left(len);
// our option is only part of this argument, there is
// something else in it - it is either the value of this
// option or other switches if it is a switch
if ( m_data->m_options[(size_t)optInd].kind
== wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH )
{
// pretend that all the rest of the argument is the
// next argument, in fact
wxString arg2 = arg[0u];
arg2 += arg.Mid(len + 1); // +1 for leading '-'
m_data->m_arguments.Insert(arg2, n + 1);
count++;
}
//else: it's our value, we'll deal with it below
}
}
if ( optInd == wxNOT_FOUND )
{
ok = FALSE;
continue; // will break, in fact
}
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[(size_t)optInd];
if ( opt.kind == wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH )
{
// nothing more to do
opt.SetHasValue();
if ( opt.flags & wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP )
{
helpRequested = TRUE;
// it's not an error, but we still stop here
ok = FALSE;
}
}
else
{
// get the value
// +1 for leading '-'
const wxChar *p = arg.c_str() + 1 + name.length();
if ( isLong )
{
p++; // for another leading '-'
if ( *p++ != _T('=') )
{
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Option '%s' requires a value, '=' expected."), name.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
}
else
{
switch ( *p )
{
case _T('='):
case _T(':'):
// the value follows
p++;
break;
case 0:
// the value is in the next argument
if ( ++n == count )
{
// ... but there is none
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Option '%s' requires a value."),
name.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
else
{
// ... take it from there
p = m_data->m_arguments[n].c_str();
}
break;
default:
// the value is right here: this may be legal or
// not depending on the option style
if ( opt.flags & wxCMD_LINE_NEEDS_SEPARATOR )
{
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Separator expected after the option '%s'."),
name.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
}
}
if ( ok )
{
wxString value = p;
switch ( opt.type )
{
default:
wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown option type") );
// still fall through
case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING:
opt.SetStrVal(value);
break;
case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER:
{
long val;
if ( value.ToLong(&val) )
{
opt.SetLongVal(val);
}
else
{
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("'%s' is not a correct numeric value for option '%s'."),
value.c_str(), name.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
}
break;
case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE:
{
wxDateTime dt;
const wxChar *res = dt.ParseDate(value);
if ( !res || *res )
{
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Option '%s': '%s' cannot be converted to a date."),
name.c_str(), value.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
else
{
opt.SetDateVal(dt);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
else
{
// a parameter
if ( currentParam < countParam )
{
wxCmdLineParam& param = m_data->m_paramDesc[currentParam];
// TODO check the param type
m_data->m_parameters.Add(arg);
if ( !(param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE) )
{
currentParam++;
}
else
{
wxASSERT_MSG( currentParam == countParam - 1,
_T("all parameters after the one with wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE style are ignored") );
// remember that we did have this last repeatable parameter
hadRepeatableParam = TRUE;
}
}
else
{
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("Unexpected parameter '%s'"), arg.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
}
}
// verify that all mandatory options were given
if ( ok )
{
size_t countOpt = m_data->m_options.GetCount();
for ( size_t n = 0; ok && (n < countOpt); n++ )
{
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[n];
if ( (opt.flags & wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY) && !opt.HasValue() )
{
wxString optName;
if ( !opt.longName )
{
optName = opt.shortName;
}
else
{
if ( AreLongOptionsEnabled() )
{
optName.Printf( _("%s (or %s)"),
opt.shortName.c_str(),
opt.longName.c_str() );
}
else
{
optName.Printf( wxT("%s"),
opt.shortName.c_str() );
}
}
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("The value for the option '%s' must be specified."),
optName.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
}
for ( ; ok && (currentParam < countParam); currentParam++ )
{
wxCmdLineParam& param = m_data->m_paramDesc[currentParam];
if ( (currentParam == countParam - 1) &&
(param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE) &&
hadRepeatableParam )
{
// special case: currentParam wasn't incremented, but we did
// have it, so don't give error
continue;
}
if ( !(param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL) )
{
errorMsg << wxString::Format(_("The required parameter '%s' was not specified."),
param.description.c_str()) << wxT("\n");
ok = FALSE;
}
}
}
// if there was an error during parsing the command line, show this error
// and also the usage message if it had been requested
if ( !ok && (!errorMsg.empty() || (helpRequested && showUsage)) )
{
wxMessageOutput* msgOut = wxMessageOutput::Get();
if ( msgOut )
{
wxString usage;
if ( showUsage )
usage = GetUsageString();
msgOut->Printf( wxT("%s%s"), usage.c_str(), errorMsg.c_str() );
}
else
{
wxFAIL_MSG( _T("no wxMessageOutput object?") );
}
}
return ok ? 0 : helpRequested ? -1 : 1;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// give the usage message
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wxCmdLineParser::Usage()
{
wxMessageOutput* msgOut = wxMessageOutput::Get();
if ( msgOut )
{
msgOut->Printf( wxT("%s"), GetUsageString().c_str() );
}
else
{
wxFAIL_MSG( _T("no wxMessageOutput object?") );
}
}
wxString wxCmdLineParser::GetUsageString()
{
wxString appname = wxTheApp->GetAppName();
if ( !appname )
{
wxCHECK_MSG( !m_data->m_arguments.IsEmpty(), wxEmptyString,
_T("no program name") );
appname = wxFileNameFromPath(m_data->m_arguments[0]);
wxStripExtension(appname);
}
// we construct the brief cmd line desc on the fly, but not the detailed
// help message below because we want to align the options descriptions
// and for this we must first know the longest one of them
wxString usage;
wxArrayString namesOptions, descOptions;
if ( !m_data->m_logo.empty() )
{
usage << m_data->m_logo << _T('\n');
}
usage << wxString::Format(_("Usage: %s"), appname.c_str());
// the switch char is usually '-' but this can be changed with
// SetSwitchChars() and then the first one of possible chars is used
wxChar chSwitch = !m_data->m_switchChars ? _T('-')
: m_data->m_switchChars[0u];
bool areLongOptionsEnabled = AreLongOptionsEnabled();
size_t n, count = m_data->m_options.GetCount();
for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
{
wxCmdLineOption& opt = m_data->m_options[n];
usage << _T(' ');
if ( !(opt.flags & wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY) )
{
usage << _T('[');
}
if ( !opt.shortName.empty() )
{
usage << chSwitch << opt.shortName;
}
else if ( areLongOptionsEnabled && !opt.longName.empty() )
{
usage << _T("--") << opt.longName;
}
else
{
if (!opt.longName.empty())
{
wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("option with only a long name while long ")
wxT("options are disabled") );
}
else
{
wxFAIL_MSG( _T("option without neither short nor long name") );
}
}
wxString option;
if ( !opt.shortName.empty() )
{
option << _T(" ") << chSwitch << opt.shortName;
}
if ( areLongOptionsEnabled && !opt.longName.empty() )
{
option << (option.empty() ? _T(" ") : _T(", "))
<< _T("--") << opt.longName;
}
if ( opt.kind != wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH )
{
wxString val;
val << _T('<') << GetTypeName(opt.type) << _T('>');
usage << _T(' ') << val;
option << (!opt.longName ? _T(':') : _T('=')) << val;
}
if ( !(opt.flags & wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY) )
{
usage << _T(']');
}
namesOptions.Add(option);
descOptions.Add(opt.description);
}
count = m_data->m_paramDesc.GetCount();
for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
{
wxCmdLineParam& param = m_data->m_paramDesc[n];
usage << _T(' ');
if ( param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL )
{
usage << _T('[');
}
usage << param.description;
if ( param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE )
{
usage << _T("...");
}
if ( param.flags & wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL )
{
usage << _T(']');
}
}
usage << _T('\n');
// now construct the detailed help message
size_t len, lenMax = 0;
count = namesOptions.GetCount();
for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
{
len = namesOptions[n].length();
if ( len > lenMax )
lenMax = len;
}
for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
{
len = namesOptions[n].length();
usage << namesOptions[n]
<< wxString(_T(' '), lenMax - len) << _T('\t')
<< descOptions[n]
<< _T('\n');
}
return usage;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// private functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static wxString GetTypeName(wxCmdLineParamType type)
{
wxString s;
switch ( type )
{
default:
wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown option type") );
// still fall through
case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING:
s = _("str");
break;
case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER:
s = _("num");
break;
case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE:
s = _("date");
break;
}
return s;
}
/*
Returns a string which is equal to the string pointed to by p, but up to the
point where p contains an character that's not allowed.
Allowable characters are letters and numbers, and characters pointed to by
the parameter allowedChars.
For example, if p points to "abcde-@-_", and allowedChars is "-_",
this function returns "abcde-".
*/
static wxString GetOptionName(const wxChar *p,
const wxChar *allowedChars)
{
wxString argName;
while ( *p && (wxIsalnum(*p) || wxStrchr(allowedChars, *p)) )
{
argName += *p++;
}
return argName;
}
// Besides alphanumeric characters, short and long options can
// have other characters.
// A short option additionally can have these
#define wxCMD_LINE_CHARS_ALLOWED_BY_SHORT_OPTION wxT("_?")
// A long option can have the same characters as a short option and a '-'.
#define wxCMD_LINE_CHARS_ALLOWED_BY_LONG_OPTION \
wxCMD_LINE_CHARS_ALLOWED_BY_SHORT_OPTION wxT("-")
static wxString GetShortOptionName(const wxChar *p)
{
return GetOptionName(p, wxCMD_LINE_CHARS_ALLOWED_BY_SHORT_OPTION);
}
static wxString GetLongOptionName(const wxChar *p)
{
return GetOptionName(p, wxCMD_LINE_CHARS_ALLOWED_BY_LONG_OPTION);
}
#endif // wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// global functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This function is mainly used under Windows (as under Unix we always get the
command line arguments as argc/argv anyhow) and so it tries to handle the
Windows path names (separated by backslashes) correctly. For this it only
considers that a backslash may be used to escape another backslash (but
normally this is _not_ needed) or a quote but nothing else.
In particular, to pass a single argument containing a space to the program
it should be quoted:
myprog.exe foo bar -> argc = 3, argv[1] = "foo", argv[2] = "bar"
myprog.exe "foo bar" -> argc = 2, argv[1] = "foo bar"
To pass an argument containing spaces and quotes, the latter should be
escaped with a backslash:
myprog.exe "foo \"bar\"" -> argc = 2, argv[1] = "foo "bar""
This hopefully matches the conventions used by Explorer/command line
interpreter under Windows. If not, this function should be fixed.
*/
/* static */
wxArrayString wxCmdLineParser::ConvertStringToArgs(const wxChar *p)
{
wxArrayString args;
wxString arg;
arg.reserve(1024);
bool isInsideQuotes = FALSE;
for ( ;; )
{
// skip white space
while ( *p == _T(' ') || *p == _T('\t') )
p++;
// anything left?
if ( *p == _T('\0') )
break;
// parse this parameter
arg.clear();
for ( ;; p++ )
{
// do we have a (lone) backslash?
bool isQuotedByBS = FALSE;
while ( *p == _T('\\') )
{
p++;
// if we have 2 backslashes in a row, output one
// unless it looks like a UNC path \\machine\dir\file.ext
if ( isQuotedByBS || arg.Len() == 0 )
{
arg += _T('\\');
isQuotedByBS = FALSE;
}
else // the next char is quoted
{
isQuotedByBS = TRUE;
}
}
bool skipChar = FALSE,
endParam = FALSE;
switch ( *p )
{
case _T('"'):
if ( !isQuotedByBS )
{
// don't put the quote itself in the arg
skipChar = TRUE;
isInsideQuotes = !isInsideQuotes;
}
//else: insert a literal quote
break;
case _T(' '):
case _T('\t'):
// we intentionally don't check for preceding backslash
// here as if we allowed it to be used to escape spaces the
// cmd line of the form "foo.exe a:\ c:\bar" wouldn't be
// parsed correctly
if ( isInsideQuotes )
{
// preserve it, skip endParam below
break;
}
//else: fall through
case _T('\0'):
endParam = TRUE;
break;
default:
if ( isQuotedByBS )
{
// ignore backslash before an ordinary character - this
// is needed to properly handle the file names under
// Windows appearing in the command line
arg += _T('\\');
}
}
// end of argument?
if ( endParam )
break;
// otherwise copy this char to arg
if ( !skipChar )
{
arg += *p;
}
}
args.Add(arg);
}
return args;
}