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OS/2 Shareware BBS: 10 Tools
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README
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1998-09-09
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Tkinter for OS/2 V0.3
---------------------
This is cheap, badly hacked combination of Tcl/Tk and Tkinter intended to
solve a particular problem: getting a version of Tkinter up and running
under OS/2.
All of the credit goes to Illya Vaes, who ported Tcl/Tk to OS/2 under EMX,
Steen Lumholt, author of Tkinter, and SUN Microsystems for creating and
publishing the source for Tcl/Tk. All I've done is hack up their fine work.
In my own defense, I did this because I really needed a version of Tkinter
for OS/2 and had very limited time in which to produce it.
_tkinter.c would have worked verbatim if I had been content with limited
support for multithreading under OS/2. I had to do evil things to it to
keep the various message queue wait conditions from blocking all of the
background threads. Anyhow, you may run background threads to your hearts
content as long as you limit your Tk GUI calls to the primary thread.
Attempts to do otherwise should result in an error.
To communicate to the Tk thread, you may use Tcl global variables. The
global variable access functions are not semaphore protected, so they can
be accessed from any thread. I'm not sure that this is entirely safe, but
I believe that it has a extremely low probability of error: in other words,
don't use this to control any life support equipment.
pycmd and pmpycmd
-----------------
These are two utility programs that attempt to deal with a flaw in the
OS/2 extproc command. They basically run both run the Python interpreter,
but look for the file specified on the command line in the path. "pmpycmd"
is just the PM-capable version of "pycmd". See the "pycmd" directory or
README.pycmd for details.
Installing the Binaries
-----------------------
IMPORTANT: You'll need the Visual Age compiled Python OS/2 1.5.1 port,
not the EMX 1.4 version. This is not on Hobbes as of the last time I
looked. The binaries are available from Jeff Rush's Python OS/2 page at:
http://warped.cswnet.com/~jrush/python_os2/index.html
Please see the MEMERROR file for information on a bug in this release that is
particularly relevant to Tkinter.
If you just want to run Tkinter programs, do the following:
1) Copy tcl75va.dll and tk41va.dll to somewhere in your LIBPATH
2) Copy _tkinter.dll to your PYTHONHOME directory (if you have not set
PYTHONHOME, now would be a good time to do so, since OS/2 Python seems
to want to load its binary modules from this directory).
3) Copy pmpython.exe to somewhere on your path (you probably want to put it
in the same place where you have python.exe).
4) Copy the contents of the "lib" directory somewhere. Set the environment
variable "TCL_LIBRARY" to the location of the "tcl" subdirectory, and
set the environment variable "TK_LIBRARY" to the location of the "tk"
subdirectory.
5) If you plan on using pycmd and pmpycmd, copy pycmd.exe and pmpycmd.exe
to somewhere in your path (again, probably the same place as python.exe).
You'll need to use "pmpython" instead of just plain "python" to run your
Tkinter Python programs, since they need to be run from a PM application.
Compiling the Source
--------------------
First of all, you'll need an HPFS file system (Tcl and Tk use long file
names). If you have a version of "makedepend" installed (I got mine from
Hobbes, the executable was called "mdep"), you may want to set its name in
the root makefile and then run "nmake deps" to make the dependencies. Be
warned: makedepend will not find many of the UNIX specific files and it
will take a really long time spitting out warnings.
Run an "nmake" with no arguments in the root directory to build everything,
"nmake NODEBUG=1" will build binaries without debug information. "nmake
DYNAMIC=1" will build binaries dynamically linked to the Visual Age C
libraries (you may use this in conjunction with NODEBUG=1). "nmake
clean" will delete all of the generated files, and "nmake clean_targets"
will delete all of the target DLLs.
I seriously bastardized the Tcl and Tk source trees in the course of setting
all of this stuff up, so don't expect things to be where they're supposed to
be.
The makefiles generate versions of "tclsh" and "wish". These exist mainly
for testing purposes, and are seriously flawed in some respects. In
particular, I encourage you not to try to use the "exec" command from either
of them, as this will completely lock up your system. Again, my motive for
doing this was to get Tkinter up under OS/2. If you want to write Tcl/Tk
code, use Illya Vaes' original EMX port.
Support
-------
As this is very much a "spare time" effort for me, and "spare time" is not
something I have a lot of these days, I can't really provide this package
with the kind of support it deserves. If there's anybody out there who
cares about it enough to take ownership of it, let me know.
If you experience any sort of problems, I suggest that you try to track them
down yourself. If they turn out to be problems associated with any of the
underlying systems, you may wish to contact the owners of those systems.
You may also contact me directly regarding bugs or improvements, but I can't
guarantee that I will do anything about them. If it's something simple,
I'll see what I can do.
Michael Muller
proteus@cloud9.net
Version History
---------------
0.2
Initial public release
0.3
Fixed library initialization code: made _DLL_InitTerm "_System",
changed makefiles so that the libraries can be linked either statically
or dynamically with the Visual Age C libraries.
Added Tcl & Tk library files to lib subdirectory.