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- This is a revision of my well-known regular-expression package, regexp(3).
- It gives C programs the ability to use egrep-style regular expressions, and
- does it in a much cleaner fashion than the analogous routines in SysV.
- It is not, alas, fully POSIX.2-compliant; that is hard. (I'm working on
- a full reimplementation that will do that.)
-
- This version is the one which is examined and explained in one chapter of
- "Software Solutions in C" (Dale Schumacher, ed.; AP Professional 1994;
- ISBN 0-12-632360-7), plus a couple of insignificant updates, plus one
- significant bug fix (done 10 Nov 1995).
-
- Although this package was inspired by the Bell V8 regexp(3), this
- implementation is *NOT* AT&T/Bell code, and is not derived from licensed
- software. Even though U of T is a V8 licensee. This software is based on
- a V8 manual page sent to me by Dennis Ritchie (the manual page enclosed
- here is a complete rewrite and hence is not covered by AT&T copyright).
- I admit to some familiarity with regular-expression implementations of
- the past, but the only one that this code traces any ancestry to is the
- one published in Kernighan & Plauger's "Software Tools" (from which
- this one draws ideas but not code).
-
- Simplistically: put this stuff into a source directory, inspect Makefile
- for compilation options that need changing to suit your local environment,
- and then do "make". This compiles the regexp(3) functions, builds a
- library containing them, compiles a test program, and runs a large set of
- regression tests. If there are no complaints, then put regexp.h into
- /usr/include, add regexp.o, regsub.o, and regerror.o into your C library
- (or put libre.a into /usr/lib), and install regexp.3 (perhaps with slight
- modifications) in your manual-pages directory.
-
- The files are:
-
- COPYRIGHT copyright notice
- README this text
- Makefile instructions to make everything
- regexp.3 manual page
- regexp.h header file, for /usr/include
- regexp.c source for regcomp() and regexec()
- regsub.c source for regsub()
- regerror.c source for default regerror()
- regmagic.h internal header file
- try.c source for test program
- timer.c source for timing program
- tests test list for try and timer
-
- This implementation uses nondeterministic automata rather than the
- deterministic ones found in some other implementations, which makes it
- simpler, smaller, and faster at compiling regular expressions, but slower
- at executing them. Many users have found the speed perfectly adequate,
- although replacing the insides of egrep with this code would be a mistake.
-
- This stuff should be pretty portable, given an ANSI C compiler and
- appropriate option settings. There are no "reserved" char values except for
- NUL, and no special significance is attached to the top bit of chars.
- The string(3) functions are used a fair bit, on the grounds that they are
- probably faster than coding the operations in line. Some attempts at code
- tuning have been made, but this is invariably a bit machine-specific.
-
- This distribution lives at ftp://ftp.zoo.toronto.edu/pub/bookregexp.{tar|shar}
- at present.
-