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ifile.py
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1995-04-10
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# Tools for info file processing.
# XXX Need to be more careful with reading ahead searching for nodes.
import regexp
import string
# Exported exceptions.
#
NoSuchFile = 'no such file'
NoSuchNode = 'no such node'
# The search path for info files; this is site-specific.
# Directory names should end in a partname delimiter,
# so they can simply be concatenated to a relative pathname.
#
#INFOPATH = ['', ':Info.Ibrowse:', ':Info:'] # Mac
INFOPATH = ['', '/usr/local/emacs/info/'] # X11 on UNIX
# Tunable constants.
#
BLOCKSIZE = 512 # Qty to align reads to, if possible
FUZZ = 2*BLOCKSIZE # Qty to back-up before searching for a node
CHUNKSIZE = 4*BLOCKSIZE # Qty to read at once when reading lots of data
# Regular expressions used.
# Note that it is essential that Python leaves unrecognized backslash
# escapes in a string so they can be seen by regexp.compile!
#
findheader = regexp.compile('\037\014?\n(.*\n)').match
findescape = regexp.compile('\037').match
parseheader = regexp.compile('[nN]ode:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findfirstline = regexp.compile('^.*\n').match
findnode = regexp.compile('[nN]ode:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findprev = regexp.compile('[pP]rev[ious]*:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findnext = regexp.compile('[nN]ext:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findup = regexp.compile('[uU]p:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findmenu = regexp.compile('^\* [mM]enu:').match
findmenuitem = regexp.compile( \
'^\* ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|\([^\t]*\)[^\t,\n.]*|[^:(][^\t,\n.]*)').match
findfootnote = regexp.compile( \
'\*[nN]ote ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|[^:][^\t,\n.]*)').match
parsenoderef = regexp.compile('^\((.*)\)(.*)$').match
# Get a node and all information pertaining to it.
# This doesn't work if there is an indirect tag table,
# and in general you are better off using icache.get_node() instead.
# Functions get_whole_file() and get_file_node() provide part
# functionality used by icache.
# Raise NoSuchFile or NoSuchNode as appropriate.
#
def get_node(curfile, ref):
file, node = parse_ref(curfile, ref)
if node == '*':
return get_whole_file(file)
else:
return get_file_node(file, 0, node)
#
def get_whole_file(file):
f = try_open(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
text = f.read()
header, menu, footnotes = ('', '', ''), [], []
return file, '*', header, menu, footnotes, text
#
def get_file_node(file, offset, node):
f = try_open(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
text = find_node(f, offset, node) # May raise NoSuchNode
node, header, menu, footnotes = analyze_node(text)
return file, node, header, menu, footnotes, text
# Parse a node reference into a file (possibly default) and node name.
# Possible reference formats are: "NODE", "(FILE)", "(FILE)NODE".
# Default file is the curfile argument; default node is Top.
# A node value of '*' is a special case: the whole file should
# be interpreted (by the caller!) as a single node.
#
def parse_ref(curfile, ref):
match = parsenoderef(ref)
if not match:
file, node = curfile, ref
else:
(a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
file, node = ref[a1:b1], ref[a2:b2]
if not file:
file = curfile # (Is this necessary?)
if not node:
node = 'Top'
return file, node
# Extract node name, links, menu and footnotes from the node text.
#
def analyze_node(text):
#
# Get node name and links from the header line
#
match = findfirstline(text)
if match:
(a, b) = match[0]
line = text[a:b]
else:
line = ''
node = get_it(text, findnode)
prev = get_it(text, findprev)
next = get_it(text, findnext)
up = get_it(text, findup)
#
# Get the menu items, if there is a menu
#
menu = []
match = findmenu(text)
if match:
(a, b) = match[0]
while 1:
match = findmenuitem(text, b)
if not match:
break
(a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
topic, ref = text[a1:b1], text[a2:b2]
if ref == ':':
ref = topic
menu.append(topic, ref)
#
# Get the footnotes
#
footnotes = []
b = 0
while 1:
match = findfootnote(text, b)
if not match:
break
(a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
topic, ref = text[a1:b1], text[a2:b2]
if ref == ':':
ref = topic
footnotes.append(topic, ref)
#
return node, (prev, next, up), menu, footnotes
#
def get_it(line, matcher):
match = matcher(line)
if not match:
return ''
else:
(a, b), (a1, b1) = match
return line[a1:b1]
# Find a node in an open file.
# The offset (from the tags table) is a hint about the node's position.
# Pass zero if there is no tags table.
# Raise NoSuchNode if the node isn't found.
# NB: This seeks around in the file.
#
def find_node(f, offset, node):
node = string.lower(node) # Just to be sure
#
# Position a little before the given offset,
# so we may find the node even if it has moved around
# in the file a little.
#
offset = max(0, ((offset-FUZZ) / BLOCKSIZE) * BLOCKSIZE)
f.seek(offset)
#
# Loop, hunting for a matching node header.
#
while 1:
buf = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
if not buf:
break
i = 0
while 1:
match = findheader(buf, i)
if match:
(a,b), (a1,b1) = match
start = a1
line = buf[a1:b1]
i = b
match = parseheader(line)
if match:
(a,b), (a1,b1) = match
key = string.lower(line[a1:b1])
if key == node:
# Got it! Now read the rest.
return read_node(f, buf[start:])
elif findescape(buf, i):
next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
if not next:
break
buf = buf + next
else:
break
#
# If we get here, we didn't find it. Too bad.
#
raise NoSuchNode, node
# Finish off getting a node (subroutine for find_node()).
# The node begins at the start of buf and may end in buf;
# if it doesn't end there, read additional data from f.
#
def read_node(f, buf):
i = 0
match = findescape(buf, i)
while not match:
next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
if not next:
end = len(buf)
break
i = len(buf)
buf = buf + next
match = findescape(buf, i)
else:
# Got a match
(a, b) = match[0]
end = a
# Strip trailing newlines
while end > 0 and buf[end-1] == '\n':
end = end-1
buf = buf[:end]
return buf
# Read reverse starting at offset until the beginning of a node is found.
# Then return a buffer containing the beginning of the node,
# with f positioned just after the buffer.
# The buffer will contain at least the full header line of the node;
# the caller should finish off with read_node() if it is the right node.
# (It is also possible that the buffer extends beyond the node!)
# Return an empty string if there is no node before the given offset.
#
def backup_node(f, offset):
start = max(0, ((offset-CHUNKSIZE) / BLOCKSIZE) * BLOCKSIZE)
end = offset
while start < end:
f.seek(start)
buf = f.read(end-start)
i = 0
hit = -1
while 1:
match = findheader(buf, i)
if match:
(a,b), (a1,b1) = match
hit = a1
i = b
elif end < offset and findescape(buf, i):
next = f.read(min(offset-end, BLOCKSIZE))
if not next:
break
buf = buf + next
end = end + len(next)
else:
break
if hit >= 0:
return buf[hit:]
end = start
start = max(0, end - CHUNKSIZE)
return ''
# Make a tag table for the given file by scanning the file.
# The file must be open for reading, and positioned at the beginning
# (or wherever the hunt for tags must begin; it is read till the end).
#
def make_tags(f):
tags = {}
while 1:
offset = f.tell()
buf = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
if not buf:
break
i = 0
while 1:
match = findheader(buf, i)
if match:
(a,b), (a1,b1) = match
start = offset+a1
line = buf[a1:b1]
i = b
match = parseheader(line)
if match:
(a,b), (a1,b1) = match
key = string.lower(line[a1:b1])
if tags.has_key(key):
print 'Duplicate node:',
print key
tags[key] = '', start, line
elif findescape(buf, i):
next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
if not next:
break
buf = buf + next
else:
break
return tags
# Try to open a file, return a file object if succeeds.
# Raise NoSuchFile if the file can't be opened.
# Should treat absolute pathnames special.
#
def try_open(file):
for dir in INFOPATH:
try:
return open(dir + file, 'r')
except IOError:
pass
raise NoSuchFile, file
# A little test for the speed of make_tags().
#
TESTFILE = 'texinfo-1'
def test_make_tags():
import time
f = try_open(TESTFILE)
t1 = time.time()
tags = make_tags(f)
t2 = time.time()
print 'Making tag table for', `TESTFILE`, 'took', t2-t1, 'sec.'