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kpathsea
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elt-dirs.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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2000-01-15
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/* elt-dirs.c: Translate a path element to its corresponding director{y,ies}.
Copyright (C) 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97 Karl Berry.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <kpathsea/config.h>
#include <kpathsea/c-pathch.h>
#include <kpathsea/expand.h>
#include <kpathsea/fn.h>
#include <kpathsea/pathsearch.h>
#include <kpathsea/xopendir.h>
/* To avoid giving prototypes for all the routines and then their real
definitions, we give all the subroutines first. The entry point is
the last routine in the file. */
/* Make a copy of DIR (unless it's null) and save it in L. Ensure that
DIR ends with a DIR_SEP for the benefit of later searches. */
static void
dir_list_add P2C(str_llist_type *, l, const_string, dir)
{
char last_char = dir[strlen (dir) - 1];
string saved_dir
= IS_DIR_SEP (last_char) || IS_DEVICE_SEP (last_char)
? xstrdup (dir)
: concat (dir, DIR_SEP_STRING);
str_llist_add (l, saved_dir);
}
/* If DIR is a directory, add it to the list L. */
static void
checked_dir_list_add P2C(str_llist_type *, l, const_string, dir)
{
if (dir_p (dir))
dir_list_add (l, dir);
}
/* The cache. Typically, several paths have the same element; for
example, /usr/local/lib/texmf/fonts//. We don't want to compute the
expansion of such a thing more than once. Even though we also cache
the dir_links call, that's not enough -- without this path element
caching as well, the execution time doubles. */
typedef struct
{
const_string key;
str_llist_type *value;
} cache_entry;
static cache_entry *the_cache = NULL;
static unsigned cache_length = 0;
void
kpse_clear_dir_cache P1H(void)
{
while (cache_length > 0)
{
str_llist_type elt = *the_cache[--cache_length].value;
while (elt)
{
str_llist_type next = STR_LLIST_NEXT (*elt);
string s = STR_LLIST (*elt);
if (s)
free (s);
free (elt);
elt = next;
}
}
if (the_cache)
free (the_cache);
the_cache = NULL;
}
/* Associate KEY with VALUE. We implement the cache as a simple linear
list, since it's unlikely to ever be more than a dozen or so elements
long. We don't bother to check here if PATH has already been saved;
we always add it to our list. We copy KEY but not VALUE; not sure
that's right, but it seems to be all that's needed. */
static void
cache P2C(const_string, key, str_llist_type *, value)
{
cache_length++;
XRETALLOC (the_cache, cache_length, cache_entry);
the_cache[cache_length - 1].key = xstrdup (key);
the_cache[cache_length - 1].value = value;
}
/* To retrieve, just check the list in order. */
static str_llist_type *
cached P1C(const_string, key)
{
unsigned p;
for (p = 0; p < cache_length; p++)
{
if (FILESTRCASEEQ (the_cache[p].key, key))
return the_cache[p].value;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Handle the magic path constructs. */
/* Declare recursively called routine. */
static void expand_elt P3H(str_llist_type *, const_string, unsigned);
/* POST is a pointer into the original element (which may no longer be
ELT) to just after the doubled DIR_SEP, perhaps to the null. Append
subdirectories of ELT (up to ELT_LENGTH, which must be a /) to
STR_LIST_PTR. */
#ifdef WIN32
/* Shared across recursive calls, it acts like a stack. */
static char dirname[MAX_PATH];
#endif
static void
do_subdir P4C(str_llist_type *, str_list_ptr, const_string, elt,
unsigned, elt_length, const_string, post)
{
#ifdef WIN32
WIN32_FIND_DATA find_file_data;
HANDLE hnd;
int proceed;
#else
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *e;
#endif /* not WIN32 */
fn_type name;
/* Some old compilers don't allow aggregate initialization. */
name = fn_copy0 (elt, elt_length);
assert (IS_DIR_SEP (elt[elt_length - 1])
|| IS_DEVICE_SEP (elt[elt_length - 1]));
#if defined (WIN32)
strcpy(dirname, FN_STRING(name));
strcat(dirname, "/*.*"); /* "*.*" or "*" -- seems equivalent. */
hnd = FindFirstFile(dirname, &find_file_data);
if (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
fn_free(&name);
return;
}
/* Include top level before subdirectories, if nothing to match. */
if (*post == 0)
dir_list_add (str_list_ptr, FN_STRING (name));
else {
/* If we do have something to match, see if it exists. For
example, POST might be `pk/ljfour', and they might have a
directory `$TEXMF/fonts/pk/ljfour' that we should find. */
fn_str_grow (&name, post);
expand_elt (str_list_ptr, FN_STRING (name), elt_length);
fn_shrink_to (&name, elt_length);
}
proceed = 1;
while (proceed) {
if (find_file_data.cFileName[0] != '.') {
/* Construct the potential subdirectory name. */
fn_str_grow (&name, find_file_data.cFileName);
if (find_file_data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
unsigned potential_len = FN_LENGTH (name);
/* It's a directory, so append the separator. */
fn_str_grow (&name, DIR_SEP_STRING);
do_subdir (str_list_ptr, FN_STRING (name),
potential_len, post);
}
fn_shrink_to (&name, elt_length);
}
proceed = FindNextFile (hnd, &find_file_data);
}
fn_free (&name);
FindClose(hnd);
#else /* not WIN32 */
/* If we can't open it, quit. */
dir = opendir (FN_STRING (name));
if (dir == NULL)
{
fn_free (&name);
return;
}
/* Include top level before subdirectories, if nothing to match. */
if (*post == 0)
dir_list_add (str_list_ptr, FN_STRING (name));
else
{ /* If we do have something to match, see if it exists. For
example, POST might be `pk/ljfour', and they might have a
directory `$TEXMF/fonts/pk/ljfour' that we should find. */
fn_str_grow (&name, post);
expand_elt (str_list_ptr, FN_STRING (name), elt_length);
fn_shrink_to (&name, elt_length);
}
while ((e = readdir (dir)) != NULL)
{ /* If it begins with a `.', never mind. (This allows ``hidden''
directories that the algorithm won't find.) */
if (e->d_name[0] != '.')
{
int links;
/* Construct the potential subdirectory name. */
fn_str_grow (&name, e->d_name);
/* If we can't stat it, or if it isn't a directory, continue. */
links = dir_links (FN_STRING (name));
if (links >= 0)
{
unsigned potential_len = FN_LENGTH (name);
/* It's a directory, so append the separator. */
fn_str_grow (&name, DIR_SEP_STRING);
/* Should we recurse? To see if the subdirectory is a
leaf, check if it has two links (one for . and one for
..). This means that symbolic links to directories do
not affect the leaf-ness. This is arguably wrong, but
the only alternative I know of is to stat every entry
in the directory, and that is unacceptably slow.
The #ifdef here makes all this configurable at
compile-time, so that if we're using VMS directories or
some such, we can still find subdirectories, even if it
is much slower. */
#ifdef ST_NLINK_TRICK
#ifdef AMIGA
/* With SAS/C++ 6.55 on the Amiga, `stat' sets the `st_nlink'
field to -1 for a file, or to 1 for a directory. */
if (links == 1)
#else
if (links > 2)
#endif /* not AMIGA */
#endif /* not ST_NLINK_TRICK */
/* All criteria are met; find subdirectories. */
do_subdir (str_list_ptr, FN_STRING (name),
potential_len, post);
#ifdef ST_NLINK_TRICK
else if (*post == 0)
/* Nothing to match, no recursive subdirectories to
look for: we're done with this branch. Add it. */
dir_list_add (str_list_ptr, FN_STRING (name));
#endif
}
/* Remove the directory entry we just checked from `name'. */
fn_shrink_to (&name, elt_length);
}
}
fn_free (&name);
xclosedir (dir);
#endif /* not WIN32 */
}
/* Assume ELT is non-empty and non-NULL. Return list of corresponding
directories (with no terminating NULL entry) in STR_LIST_PTR. Start
looking for magic constructs at START. */
static void
expand_elt P3C(str_llist_type *, str_list_ptr, const_string, elt,
unsigned, start)
{
const_string dir = elt + start, post;
while (*dir != 0)
{
if (IS_DIR_SEP (*dir))
{
/* If two or more consecutive /'s, find subdirectories. */
if (IS_DIR_SEP (dir[1]))
{
for (post = dir + 1; IS_DIR_SEP (*post); post++) ;
do_subdir (str_list_ptr, elt, dir - elt + 1, post);
return;
}
/* No special stuff at this slash. Keep going. */
}
dir++;
}
/* When we reach the end of ELT, it will be a normal filename. */
checked_dir_list_add (str_list_ptr, elt);
}
/* Here is the entry point. Returns directory list for ELT. */
str_llist_type *
kpse_element_dirs P1C(const_string, elt)
{
str_llist_type *ret;
/* If given nothing, return nothing. */
if (!elt || !*elt)
return NULL;
/* If we've already cached the answer for ELT, return it. */
ret = cached (elt);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* We're going to have a real directory list to return. */
ret = XTALLOC1 (str_llist_type);
*ret = NULL;
/* We handle the hard case in a subroutine. */
expand_elt (ret, elt, 0);
/* Remember the directory list we just found, in case future calls are
made with the same ELT. */
cache (elt, ret);
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_EXPAND))
{
DEBUGF1 ("path element %s =>", elt);
if (ret)
{
str_llist_elt_type *e;
for (e = *ret; e; e = STR_LLIST_NEXT (*e))
fprintf (stderr, " %s", STR_LLIST (*e));
}
putc ('\n', stderr);
fflush (stderr);
}
#endif /* KPSE_DEBUG */
return ret;
}
#ifdef TEST
void
print_element_dirs (const_string elt)
{
str_llist_type *dirs;
printf ("Directories of %s:\t", elt ? elt : "(nil)");
fflush (stdout);
dirs = kpse_element_dirs (elt);
if (!dirs)
printf ("(nil)");
else
{
str_llist_elt_type *dir;
for (dir = *dirs; dir; dir = STR_LLIST_NEXT (*dir))
{
string d = STR_LLIST (*dir);
printf ("%s ", *d ? d : "`'");
}
}
putchar ('\n');
}
int
main ()
{
/* DEBUG_SET (DEBUG_STAT); */
/* All lists end with NULL. */
print_element_dirs (NULL); /* */
print_element_dirs (""); /* ./ */
print_element_dirs ("/k"); /* */
print_element_dirs (".//"); /* ./ ./archive/ */
print_element_dirs (".//archive"); /* ./ ./archive/ */
#ifdef AMIGA
print_element_dirs ("TeXMF:AmiWeb2c/texmf/fonts//"); /* lots */
print_element_dirs ("TeXMF:AmiWeb2c/share/texmf/fonts//bakoma"); /* just one */
print_element_dirs ("TeXMF:AmiWeb2c/texmf/fonts//"); /* lots again [cache] */
print_element_dirs ("TeXMF:"); /* TeXMF: */
print_element_dirs ("TeXMF:/"); /* TeXMF: and all subdirs */
#else /* not AMIGA */
print_element_dirs ("/tmp/fonts//"); /* no need to stat anything */
print_element_dirs ("/usr/local/lib/tex/fonts//"); /* lots */
print_element_dirs ("/usr/local/lib/tex/fonts//times"); /* just one */
print_element_dirs ("/usr/local/lib/tex/fonts//"); /* lots again [cache] */
print_element_dirs ("~karl"); /* tilde expansion */
print_element_dirs ("$karl"); /* variable expansion */
print_element_dirs ("~${LOGNAME}"); /* both */
#endif /* not AMIGA */
return 0;
}
#endif /* TEST */
/*
Local variables:
test-compile-command: "gcc -g -I. -I.. -DTEST elt-dirs.c kpathsea.a"
End:
*/