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- ## Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 John W. Eaton
- ##
- ## This file is part of Octave.
- ##
- ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ## any later version.
- ##
- ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- ## General Public License for more details.
- ##
- ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- ## 02111-1307, USA.
-
- ## -*- texinfo -*-
- ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} toeplitz (@var{c}, @var{r})
- ## Return the Toeplitz matrix constructed given the first column @var{c},
- ## and (optionally) the first row @var{r}. If the first element of @var{c}
- ## is not the same as the first element of @var{r}, the first element of
- ## @var{c} is used. If the second argument is omitted, the first row is
- ## taken to be the same as the first column.
- ##
- ## A square Toeplitz matrix has the form
- ## @iftex
- ## @tex
- ## $$
- ## \left[\matrix{c_0 & r_1 & r_2 & \ldots & r_n\cr
- ## c_1 & c_0 & r_1 & & c_{n-1}\cr
- ## c_2 & c_1 & c_0 & & c_{n-2}\cr
- ## \vdots & & & & \vdots\cr
- ## c_n & c_{n-1} & c_{n-2} & \ldots & c_0}\right].
- ## $$
- ## @end tex
- ## @end iftex
- ## @ifinfo
- ##
- ## @example
- ## @group
- ## c(0) r(1) r(2) ... r(n)
- ## c(1) c(0) r(1) r(n-1)
- ## c(2) c(1) c(0) r(n-2)
- ## . .
- ## . .
- ## . .
- ##
- ## c(n) c(n-1) c(n-2) ... c(0)
- ## @end group
- ## @end example
- ## @end ifinfo
- ## @end deftypefn
-
- ## See also: hankel, vander, sylvester_matrix, hilb, invhib
-
- ## Author: jwe
-
- function retval = toeplitz (c, r)
-
- if (nargin == 1)
- r = c;
- elseif (nargin != 2)
- usage ("toeplitz (c, r)");
- endif
-
- [c_nr, c_nc] = size (c);
- [r_nr, r_nc] = size (r);
-
- if ((c_nr != 1 && c_nc != 1) || (r_nr != 1 && r_nc != 1))
- error ("toeplitz: expecting vector arguments");
- endif
-
- if (c_nc != 1)
- c = c.';
- endif
-
- if (r_nr != 1)
- r = r.';
- endif
-
- if (r (1) != c (1))
- warning ("toeplitz: column wins diagonal conflict");
- endif
-
- ## If we have a single complex argument, we want to return a
- ## Hermitian-symmetric matrix (actually, this will really only be
- ## Hermitian-symmetric if the first element of the vector is real).
-
- if (nargin == 1)
- c = conj (c);
- c(1) = conj (c(1));
- endif
-
- ## This should probably be done with the colon operator...
-
- nc = length (r);
- nr = length (c);
-
- retval = zeros (nr, nc);
-
- for i = 1:min (nc, nr)
- retval (i:nr, i) = c (1:nr-i+1);
- endfor
-
- for i = 1:min (nr, nc-1)
- retval (i, i+1:nc) = r (2:nc-i+1);
- endfor
-
- endfunction
-