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- ## Copyright (C) 1996, 1998 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved.
- ##
- ## This file is part of Octave.
- ##
- ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- ## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- ## later version.
- ##
- ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- ## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- ## for more details.
- ##
- ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
-
- ## -*- texinfo -*-
- ## @deftypefn {Function File } {[@var{a},@var{b},@var{c},@var{d},@var{tsam},@var{n},@var{nz},@var{stname},@var{inname},@var{outname},@var{yd}] =} sys2ss (@var{sys})
- ## Extract state space representation from system data structure.
- ##
- ## @strong{Inputs}
- ## @var{sys} system data structure (@xref{sysstruct})
- ##
- ## @strong{Outputs}
- ## @table @var
- ## @item a,b,c,d
- ## state space matrices for sys
- ##
- ## @item tsam
- ## sampling time of sys (0 if continuous)
- ##
- ## @item n, nz
- ## number of continuous, discrete states (discrete states come
- ## last in state vector @var{x})
- ##
- ## @item stname, inname, outname
- ## signal names (lists of strings); names of states,
- ## inputs, and outputs, respectively
- ##
- ## @item yd
- ## binary vector; @var{yd}(@var{ii}) is 1 if output @var{y}(@var{ii})$
- ## is discrete (sampled); otherwise @var{yd}(@var{ii}) 0.
- ##
- ## @end table
- ## A warning massage is printed if the system is a mixed
- ## continuous and discrete system
- ##
- ## @strong{Example}
- ## @example
- ## octave:1> sys=tf2sys([1 2],[3 4 5]);
- ## octave:2> [a,b,c,d] = sys2ss(sys)
- ## a =
- ## 0.00000 1.00000
- ## -1.66667 -1.33333
- ## b =
- ## 0
- ## 1
- ## c = 0.66667 0.33333
- ## d = 0
- ## @end example
- ## @end deftypefn
-
- function [a, b, c, d, tsam, n, nz, stname, inname, outname, yd] = sys2ss (sys)
-
- ## Written by David Clem August 19, 1994
- ## Updates by John Ingram July 14, 1996
-
- if(nargin != 1)
- usage("[a,b,c,d,tsam,n,nz,stname,inname,outname,yd] = sys2ss(sys)")
- endif
-
- if (nargout > 11)
- warning(["sys2ss: ",num2str(nargout)," out arguments exceeds max=11"])
- usage("[a,b,c,d,tsam,n,nz,stname,inname,outname,yd] = sys2ss(sys)")
- endif
-
- if( ! is_struct(sys) )
- error("input argument must be a system data structure");
- endif
-
- sys = sysupdate(sys,"ss"); # make sure state space data is there
- [n,nz,m,p] = sysdimensions(sys);
- [stname,inname,outname,yd] = sysgetsignals(sys);
- tsam = sysgettsam(sys);
-
- cont = sum(yd == 0) + n;
- dig = sum(yd != 0) + nz + tsam;
- if(cont*dig)
- warning("sys2ss: input system is mixed continuous/discrete");
- endif
-
- a = sys.a;
- b = sys.b;
- c = sys.c;
- d = sys.d;
-
- endfunction
-
-