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- ## Copyright (C) 1996 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved
- ##
- ## This file is part of Octave.
- ##
- ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- ## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- ## later version.
- ##
- ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- ## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- ## for more details.
- ##
- ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
-
- ## -*- texinfo -*-
- ## @deftypefn {Function File } { } lsim (@var{sys}, @var{u}, @var{t}@{,@var{x0}@})
- ## Produce output for a linear simulation of a system
- ##
- ## Produces a plot for the output of the system, sys.
- ##
- ## U is an array that contains the system's inputs. Each column in u
- ## corresponds to a different time step. Each row in u corresponds to a
- ## different input. T is an array that contains the time index of the
- ## system. T should be regularly spaced. If initial conditions are required
- ## on the system, the x0 vector should be added to the argument list.
- ##
- ## When the lsim function is invoked with output parameters:
- ## [y,x] = lsim(sys,u,t,[x0])
- ## a plot is not displayed, however, the data is returned in y = system output
- ## and x = system states.
- ## @end deftypefn
-
- function [y, x] = lsim (sys, u, t, x0)
-
- ## Written by David Clem, A. S. Hodel July 1995
- ## modified by John Ingram for system format August 1996
-
- if((nargin < 3)||(nargin > 4))
- usage("[y,x] = lsim(sys,u,t[,x0])");
- endif
-
- if(!is_struct(sys))
- error("sys must be in system data structure");
- endif
-
- sys = sysupdate(sys,"ss");
-
- [ncstates, ndstates, nin, nout] = sysdimensions(sys);
- [a,b,c,d] = sys2ss(sys);
-
- if (nargin == 3) x0 = zeros(columns(a),1); endif
-
- if(rows(u) ~= length(t))
- error("lsim: There should be an input value (row) for each time instant");
- endif
- if(columns(u) ~= columns(d))
- error("lsim: U and d should have the same number of inputs");
- endif
- if(columns(x0) > 1)
- error("lsim: Initial condition vector should have only one column");
- endif
- if(rows(x0) > rows(a))
- error("lsim: Initial condition vector is too large");
- endif
-
- Ts = 0;
- t(2)-t(1);
- u=u';
- n = max(size(t));
- for ii = 1:(n-1)
-
- ## check if step size changed
- if (t(ii+1) - t(ii) != Ts)
- Ts = t(ii+1) - t(ii);
- ## [F,G] = c2d(a,b,Ts);
- dsys = c2d(sys, Ts);
- [F,G] = sys2ss(dsys);
- endif
-
- x(:,ii) = x0;
- x0 = F*x0 + G*u(:,ii);
- endfor
-
- ## pick up last point
- x(:,n) = x0;
-
- y = c*x + d*u;
- if(nargout == 0)
- plot(t,y);
- y=[];
- x=[];
- endif
- endfunction
-