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- ## Copyright (C) 1996,1998 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved
- ##
- ## This file is part of Octave.
- ##
- ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- ## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- ## later version.
- ##
- ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- ## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- ## for more details.
- ##
- ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
-
- ## -*- texinfo -*-
- ## @deftypefn {Function File } {[@var{mag}, @var{phase}, @var{w}] =} bode(@var{sys}@{,@var{w}, @var{out_idx}, @var{in_idx}@})
- ## If no output arguments are given: produce Bode plots of a system; otherwise,
- ## compute the frequency response of a system data structure
- ##
- ## @strong{Inputs}
- ## @table @var
- ## @item sys
- ## a system data structure (must be either purely continuous or discrete;
- ## see is_digital)
- ## @item w
- ## frequency values for evaluation.
- ##
- ## if @var{sys} is continuous, then bode evaluates @math{G(jw)} where
- ## @math{G(s)} is the system transfer function.
- ##
- ## if @var{sys} is discrete, then bode evaluates G(@code{exp}(jwT)), where
- ## @itemize @bullet
- ## @item @var{T}=@code{sysgettsam(@var{sys})} (the system sampling time) and
- ## @item @math{G(z)} is the system transfer function.
- ## @end itemize
- ##
- ## @strong{ Default} the default frequency range is selected as follows: (These
- ## steps are NOT performed if @var{w} is specified)
- ## @enumerate
- ## @item via routine bodquist, isolate all poles and zeros away from
- ## @var{w}=0 (@var{jw}=0 or @math{@code{exp}(jwT)}=1) and select the frequency
- ## range based on the breakpoint locations of the frequencies.
- ## @item if @var{sys} is discrete time, the frequency range is limited
- ## to @math{jwT} in
- ## @ifinfo
- ## [0,2 pi /T]
- ## @end ifinfo
- ## @iftex
- ## @tex
- ## $[0,2\pi/T]$
- ## @end tex
- ## @end iftex
- ## @item A "smoothing" routine is used to ensure that the plot phase does
- ## not change excessively from point to point and that singular
- ## points (e.g., crossovers from +/- 180) are accurately shown.
- ##
- ## @end enumerate
- ## @item out_idx, in_idx
- ## the indices of the output(s) and input(s) to be used in
- ## the frequency response; see @code{sysprune}.
- ## @end table
- ## @strong{Outputs}
- ## @table @var
- ## @item mag, phase
- ## the magnitude and phase of the frequency response
- ## @math{G(jw)} or @math{G(@code{exp}(jwT))} at the selected frequency values.
- ## @item w
- ## the vector of frequency values used
- ## @end table
- ##
- ## @strong{Notes}
- ## @enumerate
- ## @item If no output arguments are given, e.g.,
- ## @example
- ## bode(sys);
- ## @end example
- ## bode plots the results to the
- ## screen. Descriptive labels are automatically placed.
- ##
- ## Failure to include a concluding semicolon will yield some garbage
- ## being printed to the screen (@code{ans = []}).
- ##
- ## @item If the requested plot is for an MIMO system, mag is set to
- ## @math{||G(jw)||} or @math{||G(@code{exp}(jwT))||}
- ## and phase information is not computed.
- ## @end enumerate
- ## @end deftypefn
-
- function [mag_r, phase_r, w_r] = bode (sys, w, outputs, inputs, plot_style)
-
- ## Written by John Ingram July 10th, 1996
- ## Based on previous code
- ## By R. Bruce Tenison, July 13, 1994
- ## Modified by David Clem November 13, 1994
- ## again by A. S. Hodel July 1995 (smart plot range, etc.)
- ## Modified by Kai P. Mueller September 28, 1997 (multiplot mode)
-
- ## check number of input arguments given
- if (nargin < 1 | nargin > 5)
- usage("[mag,phase,w] = bode(sys[,w,outputs,inputs,plot_style])");
- endif
- if(nargin < 2)
- w = [];
- endif
- if(nargin < 3)
- outputs = [];
- endif
- if(nargin < 4)
- inputs = [];
- endif
- if(nargin < 5)
- plot_style = "dB";
- endif
-
- if (strcmp (plot_style, "dB"))
- do_db_plot = 1;
- elseif (strcmp (plot_style, "mag"))
- do_db_plot = 0;
- else
- error ("bode: invalid value of plot_style specified");
- endif
-
- [f, w] = bodquist(sys,w,outputs,inputs,"bode");
-
- [stname,inname,outname] = sysgetsignals(sys);
- systsam = sysgettsam(sys);
-
- ## Get the magnitude and phase of f.
- mag = abs(f);
- phase = arg(f)*180.0/pi;
-
- if (nargout < 1),
- ## Plot the information
- if(gnuplot_has_multiplot)
- oneplot();
- endif
- gset autoscale;
- if(gnuplot_has_multiplot)
- gset nokey;
- endif
- clearplot();
- gset data style lines;
- if(is_digital(sys))
- xlstr = ["Digital frequency w=rad/sec. pi/T=",num2str(pi/systsam)];
- tistr = "(exp(jwT)) ";
- else
- xlstr = "Frequency in rad/sec";
- tistr = "(jw)";
- endif
- xlabel(xlstr);
- if(is_siso(sys))
- if (gnuplot_has_multiplot)
- subplot(2,1,1);
- endif
- title(["|[Y/U]",tistr,"|, u=", nth(inname,1),", y=",nth(outname,1)]);
- else
- title([ "||Y(", tistr, ")/U(", tistr, ")||"]);
- disp("MIMO plot from")
- disp(outlist(inname," "));
- disp("to")
- disp(outlist(outname," "));
- endif
- wv = [min(w), max(w)];
- if(do_db_plot && max(mag) > 0)
- ylabel("Gain in dB");
- md = 20*log10(mag);
- axvec = axis2dlim([vec(w),vec(md)]);
- axvec(1:2) = wv;
- axis(axvec);
- else
- ylabel("Gain |Y/U|")
- md = mag;
- endif
-
- grid("on");
- if (do_db_plot)
- semilogx(w,md);
- else
- loglog(w,md);
- endif
- if (is_siso(sys))
- if (gnuplot_has_multiplot)
- subplot(2,1,2);
- else
- prompt('Press any key for phase plot');
- endif
- axvec = axis2dlim([vec(w),vec(phase)]);
- axvec(1:2) = wv;
- axis(axvec);
- xlabel(xlstr);
- ylabel("Phase in deg");
- title([ "phase([Y/U]", tistr, ...
- "), u=", nth(inname,1),", y=",nth(outname,1)]);
- grid("on");
- semilogx(w,phase);
- ## This should be the default for subsequent plot commands.
- if(gnuplot_has_multiplot)
- oneplot();
- endif
- endif
- else
- mag_r = mag;
- phase_r = phase;
- w_r = w;
- endif
- endfunction
-