home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
OS/2 Shareware BBS: 10 Tools
/
10-Tools.zip
/
octa21fb.zip
/
octave
/
SCRIPTS.ZIP
/
scripts.fat
/
signal
/
stft.m
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1999-12-24
|
3KB
|
115 lines
## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Andreas Weingessel
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
## any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this file. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
## 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
## usage: [Y, c] = stft (X [, win_size [, inc [, num_coef [, w_type]]]])
##
## Computes the short-term Fourier transform of the vector X with
## "num_coef" coefficients by applying a window of "win_size" data
## points and an increment of "inc" points.
##
## Before computing the Fourier transform, one of the following windows
## is applied: "hanning" (w_type = 1), "hamming" (w_type = 2),
## "rectangle" (w_type = 3). The window names can be passed as strings
## or by the w_type number.
##
## If not all arguments are specified, the following defaults are used:
## win_size = 80, inc = 24, num_coef = 64, w_type = 1.
##
## Y = stft (X [, ...]) returns the absolute values of the Fourier
## coefficients according to the num_coef positive frequencies.
## [Y, c] = stft (X [, ...]) returns the entire STFT-matrix Y and a
## vector c = [win_size, inc, w_type] which is needed by the synthes
## function.
## Author: AW <Andreas.Weingessel@ci.tuwien.ac.at>
## Description: Short-term Fourier transform
function [Y, c] = stft(X, win, inc, coef, w_type)
## default values of unspecified arguments
if (nargin < 5)
w_type = 1;
if (nargin < 4)
coef = 64;
if (nargin < 3)
inc = 24;
if (nargin < 2)
win = 80;
endif
endif
endif
elseif (nargin == 5)
if (isstr (w_type))
if (strcmp (w_type, "hanning"))
w_type = 1;
elseif (strcmp (w_type, "hamming"))
w_type = 2;
elseif (strcmp (w_type, "rectangle"))
w_type = 3;
else
error (["stft: unknown window type `", w_type, "'"])
endif
endif
else
usage ("[Y [, c]] = ", ...
"stft(X [, win_size [, inc [, num_coef [, w_type]]]])");
endif
## check whether X is a vector
[nr, nc] = size (X);
if (nc != 1)
if (nr == 1)
X = X';
nr = nc;
else
error ("stft: X must be a vector");
endif
endif
num_coef = 2 * coef;
if (win > num_coef)
win = num_coef;
printf ("stft: window size adjusted to %f\n", win);
endif
num_win = fix ((nr - win) / inc);
## compute the window coefficients
if (w_type == 3) # rectangular window
WIN_COEF = ones (win, 1);
elseif (w_type == 2) # Hamming window
WIN_COEF = hamming (win);
else # Hanning window
WIN_COEF = hanning (win);
endif
## create a matrix Z whose columns contain the windowed time-slices
Z = zeros (num_coef, num_win + 1);
start = 1;
for i = 0:num_win
Z(1:win, i+1) = X(start:start+win-1) .* WIN_COEF;
start = start + inc;
endfor
Y = fft (Z);
if (nargout == 1)
Y = abs (Y(1:coef, :));
else
c = [win, inc, w_type];
endif
endfunction