home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
OS/2 Shareware BBS: 10 Tools
/
10-Tools.zip
/
octa21fb.zip
/
octave
/
SCRIPTS.ZIP
/
scripts.fat
/
control
/
zp2ss.m
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1999-12-24
|
5KB
|
153 lines
## Copyright (C) 1996 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
## later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
## for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File } {[@var{A}, @var{B}, @var{C}, @var{D}] =} zp2ss (@var{zer}, @var{pol}, @var{k})
## Conversion from zero / pole to state space.
## @strong{Inputs}
## @table @var
## @item zer, pol
## vectors of (possibly) complex poles and zeros of a transfer
## function. Complex values must come in conjugate pairs
## (i.e., x+jy in zer means that x-jy is also in zer)
## @item k
## real scalar (leading coefficient)
## @end table
## @strong{Outputs}
## @var{A}, @var{B}, @var{C}, @var{D}
## The state space system
## @example
## .
## x = Ax + Bu
## y = Cx + Du
## @end example
## is obtained from a vector of zeros and a vector of poles via the
## function call @code{[a,b,c,d] = zp2ss(zer,pol,k)}.
## The vectors @samp{zer} and
## @samp{pol} may either be row or column vectors. Each zero and pole that
## has an imaginary part must have a conjugate in the list.
## The number of zeros must not exceed the number of poles.
## @samp{k} is @code{zp}-form leading coefficient.
## @end deftypefn
function [a, b, c, d] = zp2ss (zer, pol, k)
## Written by David Clem August 15, 1994
sav_val = empty_list_elements_ok;
empty_list_elements_ok = 1;
if(nargin != 3)
error("Incorrect number of input arguments");
endif
if(! (is_vec(zer) | isempty(zer)) )
error(["zer(",num2str(rows(zer)),",",num2str(columns(zer)), ...
") should be a vector"]);
elseif(! (is_vec(pol) | isempty(pol) ) )
error(["pol(",num2str(rows(pol)),",",num2str(columns(pol)), ...
") should be a vector"]);
elseif(! is_scal(k))
error(["k(",num2str(rows(k)),",",num2str(columns(k)), ...
") should be a scalar"]);
elseif( k != real(k))
warning("zp2ss: k is complex")
endif
zpsys = ss2sys([],[],[],k);
## Find the number of zeros and the number of poles
nzer=length(zer);
npol =length(pol);
if(nzer > npol)
error([num2str(nzer)," zeros, exceeds number of poles=",num2str(npol)]);
endif
## Sort to place complex conjugate pairs together
zer=sortcom(zer);
pol=sortcom(pol);
## construct the system as a series connection of poles and zeros
## problem: poles and zeros may come in conjugate pairs, and not
## matched up!
## approach: remove poles/zeros from the list as they are included in
## the ss system
while(length(pol))
## search for complex poles, zeros
cpol=[]; czer = [];
if(!isempty(pol))
cpol = find(imag(pol) != 0);
endif
if(!isempty(zer))
czer = find(imag(zer) != 0);
endif
if(isempty(cpol) & isempty(czer))
pcnt = 1;
else
pcnt = 2;
endif
num=1; # assume no zeros left.
switch(pcnt)
case(1)
## real pole/zero combination
if(length(zer))
num = [1, -zer(1)];
zer = zer(2:length(zer));
endif
den = [1, -pol(1)];
pol = pol(2:length(pol));
case(2)
## got a complex pole or zero, need two roots (if available)
if(length(zer) > 1)
[num,zer] = zp2ssg2(zer); # get two zeros
elseif(length(zer) == 1)
num = [1, -zer]; # use last zero (better be real!)
zer = [];
endif
[den,pol] = zp2ssg2(pol); # get two poles
otherwise
error(["pcnt = ",num2str(pcnt)])
endswitch
## pack tf into system form and put in series with earlier realization
zpsys1 = tf2sys(num,den,0,"u","yy");
## change names to avoid warning messages from sysgroup
zpsys = syssetsg(zpsys,"in","u1",1);
zpsys1 = sysupdat(zpsys1,"ss");
nn = sysdimen(zpsys); # working with continuous system
zpsys = syssetsg(zpsys,"st", sysdefio(nn,"x"));
nn1 = sysdimen(zpsys1);
zpsys1 = syssetsg(zpsys1,"st",sysdefio(nn1,"xx"));
zpsys = sysmult(zpsys,zpsys1);
endwhile
[a,b,c,d] = sys2ss(zpsys);
empty_list_elements_ok = sav_val;
endfunction