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sysprune.m
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1999-12-24
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## Copyright (C) 1996,1998 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
## later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
## for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File } { @var{retsys} =} sysprune ( @var{Asys}, @var{out_idx}, @var{in_idx})
## Extract specified inputs/outputs from a system
##
## @strong{Inputs}
## @table @var
## @item Asys
## system data structure
## @item out_idx,in_idx
## list of connections indices; the new
## system has outputs y(out_idx(ii)) and inputs u(in_idx(ii)).
## May select as [] (empty matrix) to specify all outputs/inputs.
## @end table
##
## @strong{Outputs}
## @var{retsys}: resulting system
## @example
## @group
## ____________________
## u1 ------->| |----> y1
## (in_idx) | Asys | (out_idx)
## u2 ------->| |----| y2
## (deleted)-------------------- (deleted)
## @end group
## @end example
##
## @end deftypefn
##
function sys = sysprune (sys, output_idx, input_idx, state_idx)
## A. S. Hodel August 1995
## Updated by John Ingram 7-15-96
if( nargin < 3 | nargin > 4 )
usage("retsys = sysprune(sys,output_idx,input_idx{,state_idx})");
elseif(nargin < 4)
state_idx = [];
endif
## default: no action
[nn,nz,mm,pp] = sysdimen(sys);
if(isempty(output_idx)) output_idx = 1:pp; endif
if(isempty(input_idx)) input_idx = 1:mm; endif
if(isempty(state_idx)) state_idx = 1:(nn+nz); endif
## check dimensions
if( !(is_vec(output_idx) | isempty(output_idx) ) )
if(!is_mat(output_idx))
error("sysprune: bad argument passed for output_idx");
else
error("sysprune: output_idx (%d x %d) must be a vector or empty", ...
rows(output_idx),columns(output_idx));
endif
elseif(is_dupl(output_idx))
error("sysprune: duplicate entries found in output_idx");
endif
if( !(is_vec(input_idx) | isempty(input_idx) ) )
if(!is_mat(input_idx))
error("sysprune: bad argument passed for input_idx");
else
error("sysprune: input_idx (%d x %d) must be a vector or empty", ...
rows(input_idx),columns(input_idx));
endif
elseif(is_dupl(input_idx))
error("sysprune: duplicate entries found in input_idx");
endif
if( !(is_vec(state_idx) | isempty(state_idx) ) )
if(!is_mat(state_idx))
error("sysprune: bad argument passed for state_idx");
else
error("sysprune: state_idx (%d x %d) must be a vector or empty", ...
rows(state_idx),columns(state_idx));
endif
elseif(nn+nz > 0)
if(is_dupl(state_idx))
error("sysprune: duplicate entries found in state_idx");
endif
endif
lo = length(output_idx);
li = length(input_idx);
lst = length(state_idx);
if( !is_struct(sys))
error("Asys must be a system data structure (see ss2sys, tf2sys, or zp2sys)")
elseif(pp < lo)
error([num2str(lo)," output_idx entries, system has only ", ...
num2str(pp)," outputs"]);
elseif(mm < li)
error([num2str(li)," input_idx entries, system has only ", ...
num2str(mm)," inputs"]);
elseif(nn+nz < lst)
error([num2str(lst)," state_idx entries, system has only ", ...
num2str(nn+nz)," states"]);
endif
[aa,bb,cc,dd,tsam,nn,nz,stnam,innam,outnam,yd] = sys2ss(sys);
## check for legal state permutation
if(nn & nz)
c_idx = find(state_idx <= nn);
if(!isempty(c_idx)) max_c = max(c_idx);
else max_c = 0; endif
d_idx = find(state_idx > nn);
if(!isempty(d_idx)) min_d = min(d_idx);
else min_d = nn+nz; endif
if(max_c > min_d)
warning("sysprune: state_idx(%d)=%d (discrete) preceeds", ...
min_d,state_idx(min_d));
warning(" state_idx(%d)=%d (continuous)",...
max_c,state_idx(max_c));
warning("sysprune: sys has %d continuous states, %d discrete states", ...
nn,nz);
error("continuous/discrete state partition not preserved ; see ss2sys");
endif
endif
idx = input_idx;
odx = output_idx;
if(isempty(state_idx))
idx = [];
odx = [];
endif
aa = aa(state_idx,state_idx);
bb = bb(state_idx,idx);
cc = cc(odx,state_idx);
dd = dd(output_idx,input_idx);
yd = yd(output_idx);
innam = innam(input_idx);
outnam = outnam(output_idx);
stnam = stnam(state_idx);
nn1 = length(find(state_idx <= nn));
nz1 = length(find(state_idx > nn));
sys = ss2sys(aa,bb,cc,dd,tsam,nn1,nz1,stnam,innam,outnam,find(yd));
endfunction