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starp.m
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1999-12-24
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## Copyright (C) 1996 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved.
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
## later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
## for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File } { outputs =} starp ( inputs )
## @format
##
## sys = starp(P, K, ny, nu)
##
## Redheffer star product or upper/lower LFT, respectively.
##
##
## +-------+
## --------->| |--------->
## | P |
## +--->| |---+ ny
## | +-------+ |
## +-------------------+
## | |
## +----------------+ |
## | |
## | +-------+ |
## +--->| |------+ nu
## | K |
## --------->| |--------->
## +-------+
##
## If ny and nu "consume" all inputs and outputs of K then the result
## is a lower fractional transformation. If ny and nu "consume" all
## inputs and outputs of P then the result is an upper fractional
## transformation.
##
## ny and/or nu may be negative (= negative feedback)
## @end format
## @end deftypefn
function sys = starp (P, K, ny, nu);
## Written by Kai Mueller May 1998
if((nargin != 2) && (nargin != 4))
usage("sys = starp(P, K, ny, nu)");
endif
if (!is_struct(P))
error("---> P must be in system data structure");
endif
if (!is_struct(K))
error("---> K must be in system data structure");
endif
P = sysupdat(P, "ss");
[n, nz, mp, pp] = sysdimen(P);
np = n + nz;
K = sysupdat(K, "ss");
[n, nz, mk, pk] = sysdimen(K);
nk = n + nz;
ny_sign = 1;
nu_sign = 1;
if (nargin == 2)
## perform a LFT of P and K (upper or lower)
ny = min([pp, mk]);
nu = min([pk, mp]);
else
if (ny < 0)
ny = -ny;
ny_sign = -1;
endif
if (nu < 0)
nu = -nu;
nu_sign = -1;
endif
endif
if (ny > pp)
error("---> P has not enough outputs.");
endif
if (nu > mp)
error("---> P has not enough inputs.");
endif
if (ny > mk)
error("---> K has not enough inputs.");
endif
if (nu > pk)
error("---> K has not enough outputs.");
endif
nwp = mp - nu;
nzp = pp - ny;
nwk = mk - ny;
nzk = pk - nu;
if ((nwp + nwk) < 1)
error("---> no inputs left for star product.");
endif
if ((nzp + nzk) < 1)
error("---> no outputs left for star product.");
endif
## checks done, form sys
if (nzp) Olst = [1:nzp]; endif
if (nzk) Olst = [Olst, pp+nu+1:pp+pk]; endif
if (nwp) Ilst = [1:nwp]; endif
if (nwk) Ilst = [Ilst, mp+ny+1:mp+mk]; endif
Clst = zeros(ny+nu,2);
for ii = 1:nu
Clst(ii,:) = [nwp+ii, nu_sign*(pp+ii)];
endfor
for ii = 1:ny
Clst(nu+ii,:) = [mp+ii, ny_sign*(nzp+ii)];
endfor
sys = buildssc(Clst,[],Olst,Ilst,P,K);
endfunction