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lsim.m
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1999-12-24
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## Copyright (C) 1996 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
## later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
## for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File } { } lsim (@var{sys}, @var{u}, @var{t}@{,@var{x0}@})
## Produce output for a linear simulation of a system
##
## Produces a plot for the output of the system, sys.
##
## U is an array that contains the system's inputs. Each column in u
## corresponds to a different time step. Each row in u corresponds to a
## different input. T is an array that contains the time index of the
## system. T should be regularly spaced. If initial conditions are required
## on the system, the x0 vector should be added to the argument list.
##
## When the lsim function is invoked with output parameters:
## [y,x] = lsim(sys,u,t,[x0])
## a plot is not displayed, however, the data is returned in y = system output
## and x = system states.
## @end deftypefn
function [y, x] = lsim (sys, u, t, x0)
## Written by David Clem, A. S. Hodel July 1995
## modified by John Ingram for system format August 1996
if((nargin < 3)||(nargin > 4))
usage("[y,x] = lsim(sys,u,t[,x0])");
endif
if(!is_struct(sys))
error("sys must be in system data structure");
endif
sys = sysupdat(sys,"ss");
[ncstates, ndstates, nin, nout] = sysdimen(sys);
[a,b,c,d] = sys2ss(sys);
if (nargin == 3) x0 = zeros(columns(a),1); endif
if(rows(u) ~= length(t))
error("lsim: There should be an input value (row) for each time instant");
endif
if(columns(u) ~= columns(d))
error("lsim: U and d should have the same number of inputs");
endif
if(columns(x0) > 1)
error("lsim: Initial condition vector should have only one column");
endif
if(rows(x0) > rows(a))
error("lsim: Initial condition vector is too large");
endif
Ts = 0;
t(2)-t(1);
u=u';
n = max(size(t));
for ii = 1:(n-1)
## check if step size changed
if (t(ii+1) - t(ii) != Ts)
Ts = t(ii+1) - t(ii);
## [F,G] = c2d(a,b,Ts);
dsys = c2d(sys, Ts);
[F,G] = sys2ss(dsys);
endif
x(:,ii) = x0;
x0 = F*x0 + G*u(:,ii);
endfor
## pick up last point
x(:,n) = x0;
y = c*x + d*u;
if(nargout == 0)
plot(t,y);
y=[];
x=[];
endif
endfunction