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ss2tf.m
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1999-03-05
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# Copyright (C) 1996 A. Scottedward Hodel
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function [num,den] = ss2tf(a,b,c,d)
# [num,den] = ss2tf(a,b,c,d)
# Conversion from tranfer function to state-space.
# The state space system
# .
# x = Ax + Bu
# y = Cx + Du
#
# is converted to a transfer function
#
# num(s)
# G(s)=-------
# den(s)
#
# used internally in system data structure manipulations
# Written by R. Bruce Tenison (June 24, 1994) btenison@eng.auburn.edu
# a s hodel: modified to allow for pure gain blocks Aug 1996
# Check args
[n,m,p] = abcddim(a,b,c,d);
if (n == -1)
num = [];
den = [];
error("ss2tf: Non compatible matrix arguments");
elseif ( (m != 1) | (p != 1))
num = [];
den = [];
error(["ss2tf: not SISO system: m=",num2str(m)," p=",num2str(p)]);
endif
if(n == 0)
# gain block only
num = d;
den = 1;
else
# First, get the denominator coefficients
den = poly(a);
# Get the zeros of the system
[zz,g] = tzero(a,b,c,d);
# Form the Numerator (and include the gain)
if (!isempty(zz))
num = g * poly(zz);
else
num = g;
endif
# the coefficients must be real
den = real(den);
num = real(num);
endif
endfunction