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pinv.m
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1999-03-05
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# Copyright (C) 1994 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function retval = pinv (X, tol)
# usage: pinv (X, tol)
#
# Returns the pseudoinverse of X; singular values less than tol are
# ignored.
#
# If the second argument is omitted, it is assumed that
#
# tol = max (size (X)) * sigma_max (X) * eps,
#
# where sigma_max(X) is the maximal singular value of X.
# Written by Kurt Hornik (hornik@neuro.tuwien.ac.at) March 1993.
# Dept of Probability Theory and Statistics TU Wien, Austria.
if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
error ("usage: pinv (X [, tol])");
endif
[U, S, V] = svd(X);
s = diag(S);
if (nargin == 1)
tol = max (size (X)) * s (1) * eps;
endif
r = sum (s > tol);
if (r == 0)
retval = zeros (X');
else
D = diag (ones (r, 1) ./ s (1:r));
retval = V (:, 1:r) * D * U (:, 1:r)';
endif
endfunction