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sysmult.m
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1999-04-29
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# Copyright (C) 1996 A. Scottedward Hodel
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function [sys] = sysmult(Asys,Bsys)
#
# [sys] = sysmult(Asys,Bsys)
#
# returns sys = Asys*Bsys
#
# This function takes two systems, Asys and Bsys, and multiplies them together.
# This has the effect of connecting the outputs of Bsys to the inputs of Asys.
#
#
# u ---------- ----------
# --->| Bsys |---->| Asys |--->
# ---------- ----------
#
# A warning occurs if there is direct feed-through
# from an input of Bsys or a continuous state of Bsys through a discrete
# output of Bsys to a continuous state or output in Asys (system data structure form
# does not recognize discrete inputs)
# Written by John Ingram July 1996
save_val = implicit_str_to_num_ok; # save for later
implicit_str_to_num_ok = 1;
if(nargin != 2)
usage("sysmult: [sys] = sysmult(Asys,Bsys)");
endif
# check inputs
if(!is_struct(Asys) | !is_struct(Bsys))
error("Both Asys and Bsys must be in system data structure form")
endif
# check for compatibility
[An,Anz,Am,Ap] = sysdimen(Asys);
[Bn,Bnz,Bm,Bp] = sysdimen(Bsys);
if(Bp != Am)
error(["Bsys has ",num2str(Bp)," outputs, Asys has ",num2str(Am), ...
" inputs; mismatch."]);
endif
[Aa,Ab,Ac,Ad,Atsam,An,Anz,Astname,Ainname,Aoutname,Ayd] = sys2ss(Asys);
[Ba,Bb,Bc,Bd,Btsam,Bn,Bnz,Bstname,Binname,Boutname,Byd] = sys2ss(Bsys);
if(Byd)
# check direct feed-through of inputs through discrete outputs
alist = find(Byd);
if(An)
bd = Ab(1:An)* Bd(alist,:);
if(norm(bd,1))
warning("sysmult: inputs -> Bsys discrete outputs -> continous states of Asys");
endif
endif
# check direct feed-through of continuous state through discrete outputs
if(Bn)
bc = Ab(1:An)* Bc(alist,1:(Bn));
if( norm(bc,1) )
warning("sysmult: Bsys states -> Bsys discrete outputs -> continuous states of Asys");
endif
endif
endif
# change signal names to avoid spurious warnings from sysgroup
Asys = syssetsg(Asys,"in",sysdefio(Am,"A_sysmult_tmp_name"));
Bsys = syssetsg(Bsys,"out",sysdefio(Bp,"B_sysmult_tmp_name"));
sys = sysgroup(Asys,Bsys);
# connect outputs of B to inputs of A
sys = syscnct(sys,Ap+(1:Bp),1:Am);
# now keep only outputs of A and inputs of B
sys = sysprune(sys,1:Ap,Am+(1:Bm));
implicit_str_to_num_ok = save_val; # restore value
endfunction