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is_stabi.m
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1999-04-29
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function [retval,U] = is_stabi (a, b, tol)
# Usage: [retval,U] = is_stabi (a {, b, tol})
#
# Returns retval = 1 if the system, a, is stabilizable, if the pair (a, b) is
# stabilizable, or 0 if not.
# U = orthogonal basis of controllable subspace.
#
# Controllable subspace is determined by applying Arnoldi iteration with
# complete re-orthogonalization to obtain an orthogonal basis of the
# Krylov subspace.
#
# span ([b,a*b,...,a^ b]).
#
# tol is a roundoff paramter, set to 200*eps if omitted.
#
# See also: size, rows, columns, length, is_mat, is_scal, is_vec
# is_obsrv, is_stabi, is_detec
# Written by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) August, 1993.
# Updated by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) Aubust, 1995 to use krylovb
# Updated by John Ingram (ingraje@eng.auburn.edu) July, 1996 to accept systems
if(nargin < 1) usage("[retval,U] = is_stabi(a {, b ,tol})");
elseif(is_struct(a))
# sustem passed.
if(nargin == 2)
tol = b; % get tolerance
elseif(nargin > 2)
usage("[retval,U] = is_stabi(sys{,tol})");
endif
[a,b] = sys2ss(sys);
else
# a,b arguments sent directly.
if(nargin > 3)
usage("[retval,U] = is_stabi(a {, b ,tol})");
endif
endif
if(exist("tol"))
[retval,U] = is_contr(a,b,tol);
else
[retval,U] = is_contr(a,b);
tol = 1e2*rows(b)*eps;
endif
if( !retval & columns(U) > 0)
# now use an ordered Schur decomposition to get an orthogonal
# basis of the unstable subspace...
n = rows(a);
[ua,s] = schur(-(a+eye(n)*tol),'A');
k = sum( real(eig(a)) >= 0 ); # count unstable poles
if( k > 0 )
ua = ua(:,1:k);
# now see if span(ua) is contained in span(U)
retval = (norm(ua - U*U'*ua) < tol);
else
retval = 1; # all poles stable
endif
endif
endfunction