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is_contr.m
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1999-04-29
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function [retval,U] = is_contr (a, b, tol)
# [retval, U] = is_contr (a, b {,tol})
# = is_contr (sys{, tol})
# Returns retval=1 if the system sys or the pair (a, b) is controllable
# 0 if not.
# U is an orthogonal basis of the controllable subspace.
#
# Controllability is determined by applying Arnoldi iteration with
# complete re-orthogonalization to obtain an orthogonal basis of the
# Krylov subspace.
#
# span ([b,a*b,...,a^ b]).
#
# tol is a roundoff paramter, set to 10*eps if omitted.
#
# See also: size, rows, columns, length, is_mat, is_scal, is_vec
# is_obsrv, is_stabi, is_detec, krylov, krylovb
# Written by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) August, 1993.
# Updated by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) Aubust, 1995 to use krylovb
# Updated by John Ingram (ingraje@eng.auburn.edu) July, 1996 for packed systems
deftol = 1; # assume default tolerance
if(nargin < 1 | nargin > 3)
usage("[retval,U] = %s\n\t%s", "is_contr(a {, b ,tol})", ...
"is_contr(sys{,tol})");
elseif(is_struct(a))
# system structure passed.
sys = sysupdat(a,"ss");
[a,bs] = sys2ss(sys);
if(nargin > 2)
usage("[retval,U] = is_contr(sys{,tol})");
elseif(nargin == 2)
tol = b; % get tolerance
deftol = 0;
endif
b = bs;
else
# a,b arguments sent directly.
if(nargin < 2)
usage("[retval,U] = is_contr(a {, b ,tol})");
else
deftol = 1;
endif
endif
# check for default tolerance
if(deftol) tol = 1000*eps; endif
# check tol dimensions
if( !is_scal(tol) )
error("is_contr: tol(%dx%d) must be a scalar", ...
rows(tol),columns(tol));
elseif( !is_sampl(tol) )
error("is_contr: tol=%e must be positive",tol);
endif
# check dimensions compatibility
n = is_sqr (a);
[nr, nc] = size (b);
if (n == 0 | n != nr | nc == 0)
warning("is_contr: a=(%dx%d), b(%dx%d)",rows(a),columns(a),nr,nc);
retval = 0;
else
# call block-krylov subspace routine to get an orthogonal basis
# of the controllable subspace.
if(nc == 1)
[U,H,Ucols] = krylov(a,b,n,tol,1);
U = U(:,1:Ucols);
else
[U,Ucols] = krylovb(a,b,n,tol);
U = U(:,1:Ucols);
endif
retval = (Ucols == n);
endif
endfunction