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LMEMMOVE.ASM
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Assembly Source File
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1990-05-01
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4KB
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106 lines
;
; lmemmove.asm far version of memmove
;
INCLUDE SETUP.H
CLIB SEGMENT WORD PUBLIC 'CODE'
CLIB ENDS
CLIB SEGMENT
ASSUME CS: CLIB
PUBLIC lmemmove
lmemmove PROC FAR
Destination EQU DWORD PTR [bp] + 12
Source EQU DWORD PTR [bp] + 8
Count EQU WORD PTR [bp] + 6
ENTRY 0
lds si, Source ; DS:SI = Source
les di, Destination ; ES:DI = Destination
mov ax, di ; Dest. in AX for return
mov cx, Count ; cx = number bytes to move
jcxz done ; if cx = 0, nothing to copy
;
; Check for overlapping buffers:
; If segments are different, assume no overlap
; Do normal (Upwards) Copy
; Else If (Dest. <= Source) Or (Dest.>= Source + Count) Then
; Do normal (Upwards) Copy
; Else
; Do Downwards Copy to avoid propogation
;
mov ax, es ; compare the segments
cmp ax, WORD PTR (Source+2)
jne CopyUp
cmp di, si ; Source <= Destination ?
jbe CopyUp
mov ax, si
add ax, cx
cmp di, ax ; Dest. >= (Source + Count) ?
jae CopyUp
;
; Copy Down to avoid propogation in overlapping buffers
;
mov ax, di ; AX = return value (offset)
add si, cx
add di, cx
dec si ; DS:SI = Source + Count - 1
dec di ; ES:DI = Dest. + Count - 1
std ; Set Direction Flag = Down
rep movsb
cld ; Set Direction Flag = Up
jmp short done
CopyUp:
mov ax, di ; AX = return value (offset)
;
; There are 4 types of word alignment of "Source" and "Destination":
; 1. Source and Destination are both even (best case)
; 2. Source is even and Destination is odd
; 3. Source is odd and Destination is even
; 4. Source and Destination are both odd (worst case)
;
; Case #4 is much faster if a single byte is copied before the
; REP MOVSW instruction. Cases #2 and #3 are effectively unaffected
; by such an operation. To maximum the speed of this operation,
; only DST is checked for alignment. For cases #2 and #4, the first
; byte will be copied before the REP MOVSW.
;
test al, 1 ; fast check for Dest. odd address
jz move
movsb ; move a byte to improve alignment
dec cx
;
; Now the bulk of the copy is done using REP MOVSW. This is much
; faster than a REP MOVSB if the Source and Dest. addresses are both
; word aligned and the processor has a 16-bit bus. Depending on
; the initial alignment and the size of the region moved, there
; may be an extra byte left over to be moved. This is handled
; by the REP MOVSB, which moves either 0 or 1 bytes.
;
move:
shr cx, 1 ; Shift CX for Count of words
rep movsw ; CF set if 1 byte left over
adc cx, cx ; CX = 1 or 0, - Carry Flag
rep movsb ; possible final byte
;
; Return the "Destination" address in AX/DX:AX
;
done:
EXIT 10
lmemmove ENDP
CLIB ENDS
END