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ESHAPE.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1991-12-04
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7KB
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230 lines
/* Copyright (c) 1992 by AT&T Bell Laboratories. */
/* Advanced C++ Programming Styles and Idioms */
/* James O. Coplien */
/* All rights reserved. */
//************************************************************//
// //
// F I L E : E S H A P E . C //
// //
// Code for class Shape //
// //
//************************************************************//
#include "eshape.h"
#ifndef _SHAPEREP_H
#include "eshaprp.h"
#endif
#ifndef _TRIANGLE_H
#include "etringl.h"
#endif
#ifndef _RECTANGLE_H
#include "erect.h"
#endif
#include "List.h"
// Class Shape does much of the memory management work for
// all Shapes.
// Handles to all extant Shape instances everywhere
List<Topp> *Shape::allShapes = 0;
// List of all Exemplars that are made for subclasses
// of class ShapeRep
List<Thingp> *Shape::allShapeExemplars = 0;
// Shape exemplar
extern Shape *shape = 0;
void
Shape::init() {
// initializes all global data structures for
// Shapes, so main can orchestrate order of
// initialization
allShapes = new List<Topp>;
allShapeExemplars = new List<Thingp>;
shape = new Shape;
// orchestrate initialization of ShapeRep types
ShapeRep::init();
Triangle::init();
Rectangle::init();
}
Top *
Shape::doit() {
// handy function that can be reloaded by users
// and used as a utility
return 0;
}
Shape::Shape() {
// default shape constructor
Topp tp = this;
// log self in allShapes list
allShapes->put(tp);
// we don't know what kind of Shape:
// just make it a dummy for now
rep = new ShapeRep;
}
Shape::~Shape() {
Listiter<Topp> tp = *allShapes;
Topp t;
for ( tp.reset(); tp.next(t); ) {
if (t == (Thingp)this) {
tp.remove_prev(t);
break;
}
}
if (allShapes->length() == 0) {
// last gasp garbage collection
gc();
}
}
Shape::Shape(Shape &x) {
// copy constructor
Thingp tp = (Thingp) this;
// log self with allShapes list
allShapes->put(tp);
// just point to parameter's rep
rep = x.rep;
}
Shape::Shape(ShapeRep &x) {
// build a Shape from a ShapeRep: used
// mainly to convert the ShapeReps built
// by Triangle, Rectangle, etc., into
// Shapes that are returned to the users
// (users never see the inner classes)
Topp tp = this;
// log self with allShapes
allShapes->put(tp);
// note: no ->ref(); caller must yield copy!
rep = &x;
}
Shape&
Shape::operator=(Shape &x) {
// assignment of shapes. Don't worry about what
// rep used to point to: garbage collection
// will get it.
rep = x.rep;
return *this;
}
Top *
Shape::type() {
// A Shape's type is its own exemplar
return shape;
}
void
Shape::dataUpdate(Thingp &oldExemplar,
const Thingp newExemplar) {
// This function allows class replacement of a subclass
// of ShapeRep. It assumes that all virtual functions
// have been recompiled and incrementally loaded
// against the new class definition. It also assumes
// the programmer has provided a cutover function
// which, when invoked on an old instance of the
// shape, will return a pointer to a semantically
// equivalent copy.
ShapeRep* savedExemplar = (ShapeRep*) oldExemplar;
Topp tp = 0;
// get a static copy to iterate over; we don't
// want to catch new things as they are added!
// The copy will be reclaimed on return from this
// member function
List<Topp> staticCopy = *allShapes;
// change exemplars
oldExemplar = newExemplar;
// cut over all subobjects for this exemplar
Listiter<Topp> shapeIter = staticCopy;
for ( shapeIter.reset(); shapeIter.next(tp); ) {
Shapepointer sp = (Shapepointer)tp;
if (sp->rep->type() == (Thingp)savedExemplar) {
if (sp->rep->docutover()) {
ShapeRep *oldrep = sp->rep;
printf("\tchanging shape 0x%x to new format\n",
oldrep);
sp->rep = (ShapeRep*)sp->rep->cutover();
// must manually clean up old rep here:
// garbage collector won't get it, as it's
// about to go out of the arena
oldrep->ShapeRep::~ShapeRep();
}
}
}
// Remove this exemplar from Shape's list of all exemplars
// in the world--it is no longer participating as part
// of this abstract base exemplar
UnRegister(savedExemplar);
}
void
Shape::gc() {
// Shape garbage collector: orchestrates collection
// of unreachable objects for all subclasses of
// ShapeRep. Uses Baker's algorithm
// First half of Baker: mark all reachable shapes
Listiter<Topp> shapeIter = *allShapes;
shapeIter.reset();
for ( Topp tp = 0; shapeIter.next(tp); ) {
Shapepointer sp = (Shapepointer)tp;
if (sp->rep) {
sp->rep->mark();
}
}
// Second half of Baker: sweep. Let individual
// subtypes each do their own sweep of their own
// pools, using their own gc member function.
Listiter<Thingp> shapeExemplarIter = *allShapeExemplars;
shapeExemplarIter.reset();
for ( Thingp anExemplar = 0;
shapeExemplarIter.next(anExemplar); ) {
ShapeRep *thisExemplar = (ShapeRep*)anExemplar;
thisExemplar->gc(0);
}
// Baker swap of To and From spaces
ShapeRep::FromSpace ^= 1;
ShapeRep::ToSpace ^= 1;
}
void
Shape::Register(ShapeRep *s) {
// routine by which ShapeRep exemplars
// register themselves with Shape
Thingp tp = s;
allShapeExemplars->put(tp);
}
void
Shape::UnRegister(ShapeRep *s) {
// Allows an exemplar to unregister itself
// (as when it is replaced by a new version)
Thingp tp = 0;
Listiter<Thingp> shapeIter = *allShapeExemplars;
for ( shapeIter.reset(); shapeIter.next(tp); ) {
if (tp == (Thingp)s) {
shapeIter.remove_prev(tp);
}
}
}