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-
- CPU Load Average Monitor
- ========================
-
-
- Documentation for !CPUload desktop utility version 2.50 27-Feb-1994.
-
- Issue: 2.50 28-Feb-1994, replaces: 0.10 24-Mar-1991
- 1.00 25-Mar-1991
- 2.00 08-Jun-1991
-
- Author: David J Ruck
-
- Copyright © DEEJ Technology PLC 1991 -1994
-
-
-
- Overview
- ========
-
-
- !CPUload is designed to graphically show the amount of work the CPU (ARM
- chip) is doing, in the style of the X windows utility xload. It provides an
- alternative to Acorn's !Usage, supplied on the original RISC OS Applications
- Discs, with several major enhancements, including:
-
- (1) More accurate calculation & display of CPU load.
-
- (2) Fully re-sizeable in both height (load axis)
- and width (time axis).
-
- (3) User selectable update rate, 100ms to 5 seconds.
-
- (4) 400 load average point store.
-
- (5) Full automatic and manual scaling options.
-
- (6) Uses a very low amount of CPU time in operation.
-
- The CPU load average is calculated from the number of calls and amount of
- time between the Window manager Wimp_Poll Idle events being delivered to
- !CPUload, this is used to determine the responsiveness of the machine.
-
- The calculated CPU load average is displayed as black vertical bars in the
- !CPUload window. After every update period the window scrolls to the left
- and another bar is plotted.
-
- The display automatically scaled to accommodate the largest value currently
- in the window. The update rate and manual scaling can be selected via a
- menu.
-
-
-
- Using !CPUload
- ==============
-
- On starting !CPUload a window is displayed immediately, it does not install
- an icon on the icon bar. The !CPUload window is slightly different from most
- RISC OS windows, in that it does not have horizontal or vertical scroll
- bars, but it does have toggle and resize icons on the right of the title bar
- - these can be used to resize the window in the standard RISC OS manner.
-
- !CPUload holds a large number of load average points, so increasing the
- horizontal size of the window will reveal previous values which have
- disappeared off the left of the window (if the program has been running long
- enough). Increasing the vertical size will enable more detail to be shown,
- by using a larger scale.
-
-
- !CPUload menu
- -------------
- The !CPUload menu options and sub menus are described below.
-
- Info Displays program information and version number.
-
-
-
- Update The update sub menu is used to select an update rate
- in centi-seconds (1/100 second). The default is 50cs
- or 2 updates per second. Low values can be used to
- monitor small bursts of activity, 500cs enables over
- an hours worth of CPU load to be monitored with the
- maximum window width.
-
- Note: the size of the bars produced at the same load
- average is not the same for different update rates.
-
- Scale The scale of the window is shown by light grey
- horizontal lines, these do not represent values, but
- the number of times the height of the vertical bars
- has been halved. Thus no lines is the default scale,
- 1 line = ½ scale,
- 2 lines = ¼ scale and
- 8 lines = 1/256th scale, etc.
-
- The automatic scaling (Auto ticked) ensures that the
- largest bar currently in the window will fit. The
- scale will change if a new large bar enters the
- window or the largest bar falls off the left of the
- window. Adjusting the horizontal size of the window
- will affect the scale depending on the values moved
- in or out of the window. Adjusting the vertical size
- can also affect the scale.
-
- The problem with automatic scaling is that if a very
- large load blip occurs, other bars will become much
- smaller, losing detail. Selecting and entering a
- value in the Max scale sub-menu will limit the scale
- used, smaller scales will still be used if possible.
-
- Selecting and entering a value in Fixed scale will
- only allow this scale to be used. Both the Max scale
- and Fixed scale values correspond to the number of
- light grey scale lines displayed.
-
- Quit Removes !CPUload, having the same effect as click on
- the window close icon.
-
-
-
- Programming advice
- ==================
-
- One problem which RISC OS application programmer's face is deciding on the
- amount of time that should be spent in idle processing - that is routines
- that run in the background using the idle events returned by Wimp_Poll.
- Choosing too low a time will make the program inefficient, but too high a
- time is anti-social to other active applications, making the machine feel
- sluggish.
-
- Unfortunately the RISC OS Programmers Reference Manuals only state this
- fact, and do not provide firm timing values. Using !CPUload, a reference can
- be obtained against a standard test, such as running the C compiler in an
- DDE task window. You can then tailor your program to produce a mean load
- equivalent to this under the same conditions.
-
-
- End of !CPUload.!Help
-
-