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- // This is part of the iostream library, providing input/output for C++.
- // Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Per Bothner.
- //
- // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- // modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
- // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- //
- // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- // Library General Public License for more details.
- //
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
- // Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- #include "ioprivate.h"
- extern "C"
- {
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- }
-
-
- // An fstream can be in at most one of put mode, get mode, or putback mode.
- // Putback mode is a variant of get mode.
-
- // In a filebuf, there is only one current position, instead of two
- // separate get and put pointers. In get mode, the current posistion
- // is that of gptr(); in put mode that of pptr().
-
- // The position in the buffer that corresponds to the position
- // in external file system is file_ptr().
- // This is normally egptr(), except in putback mode, when it is _save_egptr.
- // If the field _fb._offset is >= 0, it gives the offset in
- // the file as a whole corresponding to eGptr(). (???)
-
- // PUT MODE:
- // If a filebuf is in put mode, pbase() is non-NULL and equal to base().
- // Also, epptr() == ebuf().
- // Also, eback() == gptr() && gptr() == egptr().
- // The un-flushed character are those between pbase() and pptr().
- // GET MODE:
- // If a filebuf is in get or putback mode, eback() != egptr().
- // In get mode, the unread characters are between gptr() and egptr().
- // The OS file position corresponds to that of egptr().
- // PUTBACK MODE:
- // Putback mode is used to remember "excess" characters that have
- // been sputbackc'd in a separate putback buffer.
- // In putback mode, the get buffer points to the special putback buffer.
- // The unread characters are the characters between gptr() and egptr()
- // in the putback buffer, as well as the area between save_gptr()
- // and save_egptr(), which point into the original reserve buffer.
- // (The pointers save_gptr() and save_egptr() are the values
- // of gptr() and egptr() at the time putback mode was entered.)
- // The OS position corresponds to that of save_egptr().
- //
- // LINE BUFFERED OUTPUT:
- // During line buffered output, pbase()==base() && epptr()==base().
- // However, ptr() may be anywhere between base() and ebuf().
- // This forces a call to filebuf::overflow(int C) on every put.
- // If there is more space in the buffer, and C is not a '\n',
- // then C is inserted, and pptr() incremented.
- //
- // UNBUFFERED STREAMS:
- // If a filebuf is unbuffered(), the _shortbuf[1] is used as the buffer.
-
- #define CLOSED_FILEBUF_FLAGS \
- (_S_IS_FILEBUF+_S_NO_READS+_S_NO_WRITES+_S_TIED_PUT_GET)
-
- void filebuf::init()
- {
- _fb._offset = 0;
-
- _link_in();
- _fb._fileno = -1;
- }
-
- filebuf::filebuf() : backupbuf(CLOSED_FILEBUF_FLAGS)
- {
- init();
- }
-
- filebuf::filebuf(int fd) : backupbuf(CLOSED_FILEBUF_FLAGS)
- {
- init();
- attach(fd);
- }
-
- filebuf::filebuf(int fd, char* p, int len) : backupbuf(CLOSED_FILEBUF_FLAGS)
- {
- init();
- attach(fd);
- setbuf(p, len);
- }
-
- filebuf::~filebuf()
- {
- if (!(xflags() & _S_DELETE_DONT_CLOSE))
- close();
-
- _un_link();
- }
-
- filebuf* filebuf::open(const char *filename, ios::openmode mode, int prot)
- {
- if (is_open())
- return NULL;
- int posix_mode;
- int read_write;
- if (mode & ios::app)
- mode |= ios::out;
- if ((mode & (ios::in|ios::out)) == (ios::in|ios::out)) {
- posix_mode = O_RDWR;
- read_write = 0;
- }
- else if (mode & ios::out)
- posix_mode = O_WRONLY, read_write = _S_NO_READS;
- else if (mode & (int)ios::in)
- posix_mode = O_RDONLY, read_write = _S_NO_WRITES;
- else
- posix_mode = 0, read_write = _S_NO_READS+_S_NO_WRITES;
- if ((mode & (int)ios::trunc) || mode == (int)ios::out)
- posix_mode |= O_TRUNC;
- if (mode & ios::app)
- posix_mode |= O_APPEND, read_write |= _S_IS_APPENDING;
- if (!(mode & (int)ios::nocreate) && mode != ios::in)
- posix_mode |= O_CREAT;
- if (mode & (int)ios::noreplace)
- posix_mode |= O_EXCL;
- int fd = ::open(filename, posix_mode, prot);
- if (fd < 0)
- return NULL;
- _fb._fileno = fd;
- xsetflags(read_write, _S_NO_READS+_S_NO_WRITES+_S_IS_APPENDING);
- if (mode & (ios::ate|ios::app)) {
- if (seekoff(0, ios::end) == EOF)
- return NULL;
- }
- _link_in();
- return this;
- }
-
- filebuf* filebuf::open(const char *filename, const char *mode)
- {
- if (is_open())
- return NULL;
- int oflags = 0, omode;
- int read_write;
- int oprot = 0666;
- switch (*mode++) {
- case 'r':
- omode = O_RDONLY;
- read_write = _S_NO_WRITES;
- break;
- case 'w':
- omode = O_WRONLY;
- oflags = O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
- read_write = _S_NO_READS;
- break;
- case 'a':
- omode = O_WRONLY;
- oflags = O_CREAT|O_APPEND;
- read_write = _S_NO_READS|_S_IS_APPENDING;
- break;
- default:
- errno = EINVAL;
- return NULL;
- }
- if (mode[0] == '+' || (mode[0] == 'b' && mode[1] == '+')) {
- omode = O_RDWR;
- read_write &= _S_IS_APPENDING;
- }
- int fdesc = ::open(filename, omode|oflags, oprot);
- if (fdesc < 0)
- return NULL;
- _fb._fileno = fdesc;
- xsetflags(read_write, _S_NO_READS+_S_NO_WRITES+_S_IS_APPENDING);
- if (read_write & _S_IS_APPENDING)
- if (seekoff(0, ios::end) == EOF)
- return NULL;
- _link_in();
- return this;
- }
-
- filebuf* filebuf::attach(int fd)
- {
- if (is_open())
- return NULL;
- _fb._fileno = fd;
- xsetflags(0, _S_NO_READS+_S_NO_WRITES);
- return this;
- }
-
- streambuf* filebuf::setbuf(char* p, int len)
- {
- if (streambuf::setbuf(p, len) == NULL)
- return NULL;
- setp(_base, _base);
- setg(_base, _base, _base);
- return this;
- }
-
- int filebuf::overflow(int c)
- {
- if (xflags() & _S_NO_WRITES) // SET ERROR
- return EOF;
- // Allocate a buffer if needed.
- if (base() == NULL) {
- doallocbuf();
- if (xflags() & _S_LINE_BUF+_S_UNBUFFERED) setp(_base, _base);
- else setp(_base, _ebuf);
- setg(_base, _base, _base);
- _flags |= _S_CURRENTLY_PUTTING;
- }
- // If currently reading, switch to writing.
- else if ((_flags & _S_CURRENTLY_PUTTING) == 0) {
- if (xflags() & _S_LINE_BUF+_S_UNBUFFERED) setp(gptr(), gptr());
- else setp(gptr(), ebuf());
- setg(egptr(), egptr(), egptr());
- _flags |= _S_CURRENTLY_PUTTING;
- }
- if (c == EOF)
- return do_flush();
- if (pptr() == ebuf() ) // Buffer is really full
- if (do_flush() == EOF)
- return EOF;
- xput_char(c);
- if (unbuffered() || (linebuffered() && c == '\n'))
- if (do_flush() == EOF)
- return EOF;
- return (unsigned char)c;
- }
-
- int filebuf::underflow()
- {
- #if 0
- /* SysV does not make this test; take it out for compatibility */
- if (fp->_flags & __SEOF)
- return (EOF);
- #endif
-
- if (xflags() & _S_NO_READS)
- return EOF;
- if (gptr() < egptr())
- return *(unsigned char*)gptr();
- allocbuf();
-
- // FIXME This can/should be moved to __streambuf ??
- if ((xflags() & _S_LINE_BUF) || unbuffered()) {
- // Flush all line buffered files before reading.
- streambuf::flush_all_linebuffered();
- }
-
- switch_to_get_mode();
-
- _G_ssize_t count = sys_read(base(), ebuf() - base());
- if (count <= 0) {
- if (count == 0)
- xsetflags(_S_EOF_SEEN);
- else
- xsetflags(_S_ERR_SEEN), count = 0;
- }
- setg(base(), base(), base() + count);
- setp(base(), base());
- if (count == 0)
- return EOF;
- if (_fb._offset >= 0)
- _fb._offset += count;
- return *(unsigned char*)gptr();
- }
-
- int filebuf::do_write(const char *data, int to_do)
- {
- if (to_do == 0)
- return 0;
- if (xflags() & _S_IS_APPENDING) {
- // On a system without a proper O_APPEND implementation,
- // you would need to sys_seek(0, ios::end) here, but is
- // is not needed nor desirable for Unix- or Posix-like systems.
- // Instead, just indicate that offset (before and after) is
- // unpredictable.
- _fb._offset = -1;
- }
- else if (egptr() != pbase()) {
- long new_pos = sys_seek(pbase()-egptr(), ios::cur);
- if (new_pos == -1)
- return EOF;
- _fb._offset = new_pos;
- }
- _G_ssize_t count = sys_write(data, to_do);
- if (_cur_column)
- _cur_column = __adjust_column(_cur_column - 1, data, to_do) + 1;
- setg(base(), base(), base());
- if (xflags() & _S_LINE_BUF+_S_UNBUFFERED) setp(base(), base());
- else setp(base(), ebuf());
- return count != to_do ? EOF : 0;
- }
-
- int filebuf::sync()
- {
- // char* ptr = cur_ptr();
- if (pptr() > pbase())
- if (do_flush()) return EOF;
- if (gptr() != egptr()) {
- streampos delta = gptr() - egptr();
- if (in_backup())
- delta -= eGptr() - Gbase();
- if (sys_seek(delta, ios::cur) == EOF)
- return EOF;
- }
- // FIXME: Cleanup - can this be shared?
- // setg(base(), ptr, ptr);
- return 0;
- }
-
- streampos filebuf::seekoff(streamoff offset, _seek_dir dir, int mode)
- {
- streampos result, new_offset, delta;
- _G_ssize_t count;
-
- if (mode == 0) // Don't move any pointers.
- dir = ios::cur, offset = 0;
-
- // Flush unwritten characters.
- // (This may do an unneeded write if we seek within the buffer.
- // But to be able to switch to reading, we would need to set
- // egptr to ptr. That can't be done in the current design,
- // which assumes file_ptr() is eGptr. Anyway, since we probably
- // end up flushing when we close(), it doesn't make much difference.)
- if (pptr() > pbase() || put_mode())
- if (switch_to_get_mode()) return EOF;
-
- if (base() == NULL) {
- doallocbuf();
- setp(base(), base());
- setg(base(), base(), base());
- }
- switch (dir) {
- case ios::cur:
- if (_fb._offset < 0) {
- _fb._offset = sys_seek(0, ios::cur);
- if (_fb._offset < 0)
- return EOF;
- }
- // Make offset absolute, assuming current pointer is file_ptr().
- offset += _fb._offset;
-
- offset -= _egptr - _gptr;
- if (in_backup())
- offset -= _other_egptr - _other_gbase;
- dir = ios::beg;
- break;
- case ios::beg:
- break;
- case ios::end:
- struct stat st;
- if (sys_stat(&st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
- offset += st.st_size;
- dir = ios::beg;
- }
- else
- goto dumb;
- }
- // At this point, dir==ios::beg.
-
- // If destination is within current buffer, optimize:
- if (_fb._offset >= 0 && _eback != NULL) {
- // Offset relative to start of main get area.
- _G_fpos_t rel_offset = offset - _fb._offset
- + (eGptr()-Gbase());
- if (rel_offset >= 0) {
- if (in_backup())
- switch_to_main_get_area();
- if (rel_offset <= _egptr - _eback) {
- setg(base(), base() + rel_offset, egptr());
- setp(base(), base());
- return offset;
- }
- // If we have streammarkers, seek forward by reading ahead.
- if (have_markers()) {
- int to_skip = rel_offset - (_gptr - _eback);
- if (ignore(to_skip) != to_skip)
- goto dumb;
- return offset;
- }
- }
- if (rel_offset < 0 && rel_offset >= Bbase() - Bptr()) {
- if (!in_backup())
- switch_to_backup_area();
- gbump(_egptr + rel_offset - gptr());
- return offset;
- }
- }
-
- unsave_markers();
-
- // Try to seek to a block boundary, to improve kernel page management.
- new_offset = offset & ~(ebuf() - base() - 1);
- delta = offset - new_offset;
- if (delta > ebuf() - base()) {
- new_offset = offset;
- delta = 0;
- }
- result = sys_seek(new_offset, ios::beg);
- if (result < 0)
- return EOF;
- if (delta == 0)
- count = 0;
- else {
- count = sys_read(base(), ebuf()-base());
- if (count < delta) {
- // We weren't allowed to read, but try to seek the remainder.
- offset = count == EOF ? delta : delta-count;
- dir = ios::cur;
- goto dumb;
- }
- }
- setg(base(), base()+delta, base()+count);
- setp(base(), base());
- _fb._offset = result + count;
- xflags(xflags() & ~ _S_EOF_SEEN);
- return offset;
- dumb:
- unsave_markers();
- result = sys_seek(offset, dir);
- if (result != EOF) {
- xflags(xflags() & ~_S_EOF_SEEN);
- }
- _fb._offset = result;
- setg(base(), base(), base());
- setp(base(), base());
- return result;
- }
-
- filebuf* filebuf::close()
- {
- if (!is_open())
- return NULL;
-
- // This flushes as well as switching mode.
- if (pptr() > pbase() || put_mode())
- if (switch_to_get_mode()) return NULL;
-
- unsave_markers();
-
- int status = sys_close();
-
- // Free buffer.
- setb(NULL, NULL, 0);
- setg(NULL, NULL, NULL);
- setp(NULL, NULL);
-
- _un_link();
- _flags = _IO_MAGIC|CLOSED_FILEBUF_FLAGS;
- _fb._fileno = EOF;
- _fb._offset = 0;
-
- return status < 0 ? NULL : this;
- }
-
- _G_ssize_t filebuf::sys_read(char* buf, size_t size)
- {
- for (;;) {
- _G_ssize_t count = ::read(_fb._fileno, buf, size);
- if (count != -1 || errno != EINTR)
- return count;
- }
- }
-
- _G_fpos_t filebuf::sys_seek(_G_fpos_t offset, _seek_dir dir)
- {
- return ::lseek(fd(), offset, (int)dir);
- }
-
- _G_ssize_t filebuf::sys_write(const void *buf, long n)
- {
- long to_do = n;
- while (to_do > 0) {
- _G_ssize_t count = ::write(fd(), buf, to_do);
- if (count == EOF) {
- if (errno == EINTR)
- continue;
- else {
- _flags |= _S_ERR_SEEN;
- break;
- }
- }
- to_do -= count;
- buf = (void*)((char*)buf + count);
- }
- n -= to_do;
- if (_fb._offset >= 0)
- _fb._offset += n;
- return n;
- }
-
- int filebuf::sys_stat(void* st)
- {
- return ::_fstat(fd(), (struct stat*)st);
- }
-
- int filebuf::sys_close()
- {
- return ::close(fd());
- }
-
- int filebuf::xsputn(const char *s, int n)
- {
- if (n <= 0)
- return 0;
- // This is an optimized implementation.
- // If the amount to be written straddles a block boundary
- // (or the filebuf is unbuffered), use sys_write directly.
-
- int to_do = n;
- int must_flush = 0;
- // First figure out how much space is available in the buffer.
- int count = _epptr - _pptr; // Space available.
- if (linebuffered() && (_flags & _S_CURRENTLY_PUTTING)) {
- count =_ebuf - _pptr;
- if (count >= n) {
- for (register const char *p = s + n; p > s; ) {
- if (*--p == '\n') {
- count = p - s + 1;
- must_flush = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // Then fill the buffer.
- if (count > 0) {
- if (count > to_do)
- count = to_do;
- if (count > 20) {
- memcpy(pptr(), s, count);
- s += count;
- }
- else {
- register char *p = pptr();;
- for (register int i = count; --i >= 0; ) *p++ = *s++;
- }
- pbump(count);
- to_do -= count;
- }
- if (to_do + must_flush > 0) {
- // Next flush the (full) buffer.
- if (__overflow(this, EOF) == EOF)
- return n - to_do;
-
- // Try to maintain alignment: write a whole number of blocks.
- // dont_write is what gets left over.
- int block_size = _ebuf - _base;
- int dont_write = block_size >= 128 ? to_do % block_size : 0;
-
- _G_ssize_t count = to_do - dont_write;
- if (do_write(s, count) == EOF)
- return n - to_do;
- to_do = dont_write;
-
- // Now write out the remainder. Normally, this will fit in the
- // buffer, but it's somewhat messier for line-buffered files,
- // so we let streambuf::sputn handle the general case.
- if (dont_write)
- to_do -= streambuf::sputn(s+count, dont_write);
- }
- return n - to_do;
- }
-
- int filebuf::xsgetn(char *s, int n)
- {
- // FIXME: OPTIMIZE THIS (specifically, when unbuffered()).
- return streambuf::xsgetn(s, n);
- }
-
- // Non-ANSI AT&T-ism: Default open protection.
- const int filebuf::openprot = 0644;
-