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|00001d50| 00 00 00 00 00 34 00 00 | a5 98 00 00 44 90 d1 04 |.....4..|....D...|
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|000020d0| 00 00 00 00 12 77 69 6c | 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....wil|p.......|
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|000021b0| 09 c5 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 4c 00 00 01 10 00 00 |........|.L......|
|000021c0| 41 80 1e 01 00 00 00 00 | 00 10 00 00 02 1c 00 00 |A.......|........|
|000021d0| 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 13 84 8d 00 09 c5 8d 00 |........|........|
|000021e0| 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 00 | a5 40 00 00 40 80 1e 01 |........|.@..@...|
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|00002240| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 67 68 20 70 17 00 00 |PF......|.gh p...|
|00002250| 00 00 00 00 28 41 29 20 | 59 6f 75 27 76 65 20 61 |....(A) |You've a|
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|00002270| 79 6f 75 72 20 73 63 72 | 69 70 74 20 74 68 72 6f |your scr|ipt thro|
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|00002340| d9 94 e4 ff 28 23 00 00 | 2d 50 08 6d 10 00 00 00 |....(#..|-P.m....|
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|00002370| 75 69 64 2f 73 65 74 67 | 69 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 |uid/setg|id scrip|
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|000023a0| b2 5c e4 ff 20 22 00 00 | 12 6f 20 73 50 46 00 00 |.\.. "..|.o sPF..|
|000023b0| 00 00 00 00 12 74 68 65 | 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....the|p.......|
|000023c0| 28 46 29 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 |(F) The |script w|
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|000024a0| 13 84 8d 00 09 ca 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 20 61 6e 64 |........|.... and|
|000024b0| 20 07 8d 00 0e cd 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 09 ca 8d 00 | .......|........|
|000024c0| 0e cd 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 2d 42 08 20 0e ce 8d 00 |........|-B. ....|
|000024d0| 13 84 8d 00 09 ca 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 20 6e 6f 74 |........|.... not|
|000024e0| 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 | impleme|nted on |
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|00002520| 20 22 00 00 12 20 74 61 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "... ta|PF......|
|00002530| 12 72 69 6e 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 |.rinp...|....(F) |
|00002540| 50 65 72 6c 20 63 61 6e | 27 74 20 70 65 65 6b 20 |Perl can|'t peek |
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|000025b0| 86 16 e3 ff 66 45 e3 ff | 20 22 00 00 59 6f 75 27 |....fE..| "..You'|
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|000025f0| 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 | a5 38 00 00 40 80 4b 01 |.....P..|.8..@.K.|
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|00002610| 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 65 | 72 72 6f 72 0d 08 6c 79 |Server e|rror..ly|
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|00002630| a5 54 00 00 44 70 97 01 | 88 6f e2 ff 68 9e e2 ff |.T..Dp..|.o..h...|
|00002640| 20 22 00 00 12 65 73 20 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "...es |PF......|
|00002650| 12 73 65 64 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 53 65 65 20 |.sedp...|....See |
|00002660| 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 65 | 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 07 70 |Server e|rror...p|
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|00002690| 91 2f e2 ff 28 23 00 00 | 3f 2b 2a 20 66 6f 6c 6c |./..(#..|?+* foll|
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|000026e0| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 61 6e 73 70 17 00 00 |PF......|.ansp...|
|000026f0| 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 | 59 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 |....(F) |You star|
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|00002760| 00 9c 00 00 a5 5c 00 00 | 40 e4 1a 01 63 90 e1 ff |.....\..|@...c...|
|00002770| 43 bf e1 ff 20 22 00 00 | 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 |C... "..|chapter |
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|00002790| 00 00 00 00 70 65 72 6c | 72 65 08 50 10 00 00 00 |....perl|re.P....|
|000027a0| 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 2e 0d 07 20 09 d5 8d 00 |........|... ....|
|000027b0| 13 84 8d 00 09 d5 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 5c 00 00 |........|.....\..|
|000027c0| a5 3c 00 00 40 3c 7a 01 | 8c 21 e1 ff 6c 50 e1 ff |.<..@<z.|.!..lP..|
|000027d0| 28 23 00 00 40 20 6f 75 | 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 |(#..@ ou|tside of|
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|000027f0| 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 3c 00 00 05 98 00 00 |........|.<......|
|00002800| 04 c0 e0 07 65 e9 e0 ff | 45 18 e1 ff 20 22 00 00 |....e...|E... "..|
|00002810| 12 00 8e 00 50 46 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 12 09 28 57 |....PF..|......(W|
|00002820| 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 28 46 29 20 59 6f 75 20 |p.......|(F) You |
|00002830| 68 61 64 20 61 20 70 61 | 63 6b 20 74 65 6d 70 6c |had a pa|ck templ|
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|00002870| 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 | 6e 67 20 62 65 69 6e 67 |the stri|ng being|
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|000028a0| 1e e0 e0 ff 20 22 00 00 | 74 68 65 20 22 70 61 63 |.... "..|the "pac|
|000028b0| 6b 22 20 65 6e 74 72 79 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |k" entry| in the |
|000028c0| 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 | 07 64 20 69 10 d7 8d 00 |chapter |.d i....|
|000028d0| 13 84 8d 00 10 d7 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 70 65 72 6c |........|....perl|
|000028e0| 66 75 6e 63 08 64 2e 20 | 10 00 00 00 13 84 8d 00 |func.d. |........|
|000028f0| 00 00 00 00 2e 0d 07 69 | 09 d8 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |.......i|........|
|00002900| 09 d8 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 78 00 00 a5 3c 00 00 |........|.x...<..|
|00002910| 40 7c 97 01 67 42 e0 ff | 47 71 e0 ff 28 23 00 00 |@|..gB..|Gq..(#..|
|00002920| 61 63 63 65 70 74 28 29 | 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 |accept()| on clos|
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|00002940| 00 00 00 00 00 3c 00 00 | 05 94 00 00 04 00 8f 07 |.....<..|........|
|00002950| 40 0a e0 ff 20 39 e0 ff | 20 22 00 00 12 6f 72 20 |@... 9..| "...or |
|00002960| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 53 56 20 70 17 00 00 |PF......|.SV p...|
|00002970| 00 00 00 00 28 57 29 20 | 59 6f 75 20 74 72 69 65 |....(W) |You trie|
|00002980| 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 | 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 |d to do |an accep|
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|000029b0| 6f 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f | 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 |orget to| check t|
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|000029f0| 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 28 29 | 20 63 61 6c 6c 3f 20 20 |socket()| call? |
|00002a00| 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 22 61 63 63 65 70 74 22 |See the |"accept"|
|00002a10| 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 | entry i|n the ch|
|00002a20| 61 70 74 65 72 20 07 61 | 10 da 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |apter .a|........|
|00002a30| 10 da 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 70 65 72 6c 66 75 6e 63 |........|perlfunc|
|00002a40| 08 75 62 73 10 00 00 00 | 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |.ubs....|........|
|00002a50| 2e 0d 07 20 09 db 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 09 db 8d 00 |... ....|........|
|00002a60| 00 00 00 00 00 8c 00 00 | a5 40 00 00 40 dc f7 01 |........|.@..@...|
|00002a70| 42 63 df ff 22 92 df ff | 28 23 00 00 41 6c 6c 6f |Bc.."...|(#..Allo|
|00002a80| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 6f 6f 20 6c 61 72 67 65 |cation t|oo large|
|00002a90| 3a 20 25 6c 78 0d 08 6f | 09 dc 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |: %lx..o|........|
|00002aa0| 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 | a5 7c 00 00 44 20 ff 04 |.....@..|.|..D ..|
|00002ab0| 1b 2b df ff fb 59 df ff | 20 22 00 00 12 74 68 65 |.+...Y..| "...the|
|00002ac0| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 07 05 05 70 17 00 00 |PF......|....p...|
|00002ad0| 00 00 00 00 28 58 29 20 | 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 27 |....(X) |You can'|
|00002ae0| 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 | 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |t alloca|te more |
|00002af0| 74 68 61 6e 20 36 34 4b | 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 4d |than 64K| on an M|
|00002b00| 53 2d 44 4f 53 20 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 0d 07 |S-DOS ma|chine...|
|00002b10| 09 dd 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 09 dd 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002b20| 00 7c 00 00 a5 3c 00 00 | 40 30 89 01 44 bc de ff |.|...<..|@0..D...|
|00002b30| 24 eb de ff 28 23 00 00 | 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 |$...(#..|Allocati|
|00002b40| 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6f 20 6c | 61 72 67 65 0d 08 65 64 |on too l|arge..ed|
|00002b50| 09 de 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 3c 00 00 |........|.....<..|
|00002b60| a5 80 00 00 44 4c d6 04 | 1d 84 de ff fd b2 de ff |....DL..|........|
|00002b70| 20 22 00 00 12 20 6d 73 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "... ms|PF......|
|00002b80| 12 65 6d 63 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 |.emcp...|....(F) |
|00002b90| 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 27 | 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 |You can'|t alloca|
|00002ba0| 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 32 5e 33 |te more |than 2^3|
|00002bb0| 31 2b 22 73 6d 61 6c 6c | 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 22 |1+"small| amount"|
|00002bc0| 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 0d | 07 2c 20 73 09 df 8d 00 | bytes..|., s....|
|00002bd0| 13 84 8d 00 09 df 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 |........|........|
|00002be0| a5 50 00 00 40 a8 42 03 | 46 15 de ff 26 44 de ff |.P..@.B.|F...&D..|
|00002bf0| 28 23 00 00 41 70 70 6c | 79 69 6e 67 20 25 73 20 |(#..Appl|ying %s |
|00002c00| 74 6f 20 25 73 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 6f |to %s wi|ll act o|
|00002c10| 6e 20 73 63 61 6c 61 72 | 28 25 73 29 0d 08 2e 0d |n scalar|(%s)....|
|00002c20| 09 e0 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 |........|.....P..|
|00002c30| 05 a0 00 00 04 c4 df 07 | 1f dd dd ff ff 0b de ff |........|........|
|00002c40| 20 22 00 00 12 73 0d 08 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "...s..|PF......|
|00002c50| 12 00 00 00 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 57 29 20 |....p...|....(W) |
|00002c60| 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 | 65 72 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 |The patt|ern matc|
|00002c70| 68 20 28 2f 2f 29 2c 20 | 73 75 62 73 74 69 74 75 |h (//), |substitu|
|00002c80| 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 73 2f | 2f 2f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 |tion (s/|//), and|
|00002c90| 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 72 | transla|tion (tr|
|00002ca0| 2f 2f 2f 29 20 6f 70 65 | 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 |///) ope|rators w|
|00002cb0| 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 73 | 63 61 6c 61 72 20 76 61 |ork on s|calar va|
|00002cc0| 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 20 49 | 66 20 00 00 00 a0 00 00 |lues. I|f ......|
|00002cd0| 05 80 00 00 00 b8 3d 07 | f8 a4 dd ff d8 d3 dd ff |......=.|........|
|00002ce0| 20 22 00 00 79 6f 75 20 | 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e | "..you |apply on|
|00002cf0| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 |e of the|m to an |
|00002d00| 61 72 72 61 79 20 6f 72 | 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 2c |array or| a hash,|
|00002d10| 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 | it will| convert|
|00002d20| 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 72 | 61 79 20 6f 72 20 68 61 | the arr|ay or ha|
|00002d30| 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 73 63 61 6c 61 72 20 76 |sh to a |scalar v|
|00002d40| 61 6c 75 65 20 2d 2d 20 | 74 68 65 20 00 80 00 00 |alue -- |the ....|
|00002d50| 05 80 00 00 00 28 07 07 | d1 6c dd ff b1 9b dd ff |.....(..|.l......|
|00002d60| 20 22 00 00 6c 65 6e 67 | 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6e | "..leng|th of an|
|00002d70| 20 61 72 72 61 79 2c 20 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 | array, |or the p|
|00002d80| 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 6f |opulatio|n info o|
|00002d90| 66 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 | 20 2d 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 |f a hash| -- and |
|00002da0| 74 68 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 |then wor|k on tha|
|00002db0| 74 20 73 63 61 6c 61 72 | 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 |t scalar| value. |
|00002dc0| 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 | 20 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 | This is| .......|
|00002dd0| 85 a4 00 00 00 58 70 07 | aa 34 dd ff 8a 63 dd ff |.....Xp.|.4...c..|
|00002de0| 20 22 00 00 70 72 6f 62 | 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 | "..prob|ably not|
|00002df0| 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 6d 65 61 6e 74 20 | what yo|u meant |
|00002e00| 74 6f 20 64 6f 2e 20 20 | 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 |to do. |See the |
|00002e10| 22 67 72 65 70 22 20 65 | 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 |"grep" e|ntry in |
|00002e20| 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 70 | 74 65 72 20 07 65 20 6f |the chap|ter .e o|
|00002e30| 10 e1 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 10 e1 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002e40| 70 65 72 6c 66 75 6e 63 | 08 20 73 79 10 00 00 00 |perlfunc|. sy....|
|00002e50| 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |........| and the|
|00002e60| 20 22 6d 61 70 22 20 65 | 6e 74 72 79 20 00 00 00 | "map" e|ntry ...|
|00002e70| 00 a4 00 00 a5 74 00 00 | 40 08 e6 02 83 fc dc ff |.....t..|@.......|
|00002e80| 63 2b dd ff 20 22 00 00 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 |c+.. "..|in the c|
|00002e90| 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 07 | 10 e2 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |hapter .|........|
|00002ea0| 10 e2 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 70 65 72 6c 66 75 6e 63 |........|perlfunc|
|00002eb0| 08 73 20 50 10 00 00 00 | 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |.s P....|........|
|00002ec0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 74 | 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 | for alt|ernative|
|00002ed0| 73 2e 0d 07 09 e3 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 09 e3 8d 00 |s.......|........|
|00002ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 74 00 00 | a5 40 00 00 40 b4 f5 01 |.....t..|.@..@...|
|00002ef0| ac 8d dc ff 8c bc dc ff | 28 23 00 00 41 72 67 20 |........|(#..Arg |
|00002f00| 74 6f 6f 20 73 68 6f 72 | 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 73 |too shor|t for ms|
|00002f10| 67 73 6e 64 0d 08 20 61 | 09 e4 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |gsnd.. a|........|
|00002f20| 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 | a5 84 00 00 44 b0 d8 04 |.....@..|....D...|
|00002f30| 85 55 dc ff 65 84 dc ff | 20 22 00 00 12 6e 63 72 |.U..e...| "...ncr|
|00002f40| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 64 65 72 70 17 00 00 |PF......|.derp...|
|00002f50| 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 | 6d 73 67 73 6e 64 28 29 |....(F) |msgsnd()|
|00002f60| 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 | 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 | require|s a stri|
|00002f70| 6e 67 20 61 74 20 6c 65 | 61 73 74 20 61 73 20 6c |ng at le|ast as l|
|00002f80| 6f 6e 67 20 61 73 20 73 | 69 7a 65 6f 66 28 6c 6f |ong as s|izeof(lo|
|00002f90| 6e 67 29 2e 0d 07 69 6e | 09 e5 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |ng)...in|........|
|00002fa0| 09 e5 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 84 00 00 a5 48 00 00 |........|.....H..|
|00002fb0| 40 60 e5 02 ae e6 db ff | 8e 15 dc ff 28 23 00 00 |@`......|....(#..|
|00002fc0| 41 6d 62 69 67 75 6f 75 | 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 |Ambiguou|s use of|
|00002fd0| 20 25 73 20 72 65 73 6f | 6c 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 | %s reso|lved as |
|00002fe0| 25 73 0d 08 09 e6 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |%s......|........|
|00002ff0| 00 48 00 00 05 98 00 00 | 04 d4 de 07 87 ae db ff |.H......|........|
|00003000| 67 dd db ff 20 22 00 00 | 12 41 6e 20 50 46 00 00 |g... "..|.An PF..|
|00003010| 00 00 00 00 12 65 72 72 | 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....err|p.......|
|00003020| 28 57 29 28 53 29 20 59 | 6f 75 20 73 61 69 64 20 |(W)(S) Y|ou said |
|00003030| 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d |somethin|g that m|
|00003040| 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 | 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 |ay not b|e interp|
|00003050| 72 65 74 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f |reted th|e way yo|
|00003060| 75 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 | 74 2e 20 20 4e 6f 72 6d |u though|t. Norm|
|00003070| 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 27 | 73 20 70 72 65 74 74 79 |ally it'|s pretty|
|00003080| 20 65 61 73 79 20 00 00 | 00 98 00 00 a5 88 00 00 | easy ..|........|
|00003090| 40 58 8c 06 60 76 db ff | 40 a5 db ff 20 22 00 00 |@X..`v..|@... "..|
|000030a0| 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 6d | 62 69 67 75 61 74 65 20 |to disam|biguate |
|000030b0| 69 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 | 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 |it by su|pplying |
|000030c0| 61 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e | 67 20 71 75 6f 74 65 2c |a missin|g quote,|
|000030d0| 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f | 72 2c 20 70 61 72 65 6e | operato|r, paren|
|000030e0| 74 68 65 73 69 73 20 70 | 61 69 72 20 6f 72 20 64 |thesis p|air or d|
|000030f0| 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 0d 07 80 bd e8 |eclarati|on......|
|00003100| 09 e7 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 09 e7 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003110| 00 88 00 00 a5 40 00 00 | 40 1c df 01 89 07 db ff |.....@..|@.......|
|00003120| 69 36 db ff 28 23 00 00 | 41 72 67 73 20 6d 75 73 |i6..(#..|Args mus|
|00003130| 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 | 23 21 20 6c 69 6e 65 0d |t match |#! line.|
|00003140| 08 20 07 05 09 e8 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |. ......|........|
|00003150| 00 40 00 00 05 90 00 00 | 04 d8 5f 07 62 cf da ff |.@......|.._.b...|
|00003160| 42 fe da ff 20 22 00 00 | 12 74 6f 20 50 46 00 00 |B... "..|.to PF..|
|00003170| 00 00 00 00 12 63 65 20 | 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....ce |p.......|
|00003180| 28 46 29 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 65 74 75 69 64 20 65 |(F) The |setuid e|
|00003190| 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 | 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 |mulator |requires|
|000031a0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 | that th|e argume|
|000031b0| 6e 74 73 20 50 65 72 6c | 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 76 |nts Perl| was inv|
|000031c0| 6f 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 |oked wit|h match |
|000031d0| 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 00 00 |the argu|ments ..|
|000031e0| 00 90 00 00 05 80 00 00 | 00 20 93 07 3b 97 da ff |........|. ..;...|
|000031f0| 1b c6 da ff 20 22 00 00 | 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 |.... "..|specifie|
|00003200| 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 23 21 20 6c 69 6e 65 |d on the| #! line|
|00003210| 2e 20 20 53 69 6e 63 65 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 79 |. Since| some sy|
|00003220| 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6d | 70 6f 73 65 20 61 20 6f |stems im|pose a o|
|00003230| 6e 65 2d 61 72 67 75 6d | 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 |ne-argum|ent limi|
|00003240| 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 23 21 20 6c 69 6e 65 |t on the| #! line|
|00003250| 2c 20 74 72 79 20 63 6f | 6d 62 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 |, try co|mbining |
|00003260| 00 80 00 00 a5 98 00 00 | 40 24 57 03 14 5f da ff |........|@$W.._..|
|00003270| f4 8d da ff 20 22 00 00 | 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 |.... "..|switches|
|00003280| 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 |; for ex|ample, t|
|00003290| 75 72 6e 20 07 72 65 63 | 0e e9 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |urn .rec|........|
|000032a0| 0e e9 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 2d 77 20 2d 55 08 00 00 |........|-w -U...|
|000032b0| 0e ea 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 20 69 6e 74 |........|.... int|
|000032c0| 6f 20 07 00 0e eb 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 0e eb 8d 00 |o ......|........|
|000032d0| 00 00 00 00 2d 77 55 08 | 0e ec 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |....-wU.|........|
|000032e0| 00 00 00 00 2e 0d 07 00 | 09 ed 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |........|........|
|000032f0| 09 ed 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 98 00 00 01 10 00 00 |........|........|
|00003300| 41 b4 a3 02 00 00 00 00 | 00 10 00 00 02 1c 00 00 |A.......|........|
|00003310| 9c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 13 84 8d 00 09 ed 8d 00 |........|........|
|00003320| 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 00 | a5 50 00 00 40 b4 a3 02 |........|.P..@...|
|00003330| 6d 45 d8 ff 4d 74 d8 ff | 28 23 00 00 16 00 00 00 |mE..Mt..|(#......|
|00003340| b0 fc 07 00 00 00 00 00 | 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 |........|Argument|
|00003350| 20 22 25 73 22 20 69 73 | 6e 27 74 20 6e 75 6d 65 | "%s" is|n't nume|
|00003360| 72 69 63 25 73 0d 08 6c | 09 ee 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |ric%s..l|........|
|00003370| 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 | 05 98 00 00 04 a4 d5 07 |.....P..|........|
|00003380| 46 0d d8 ff 26 3c d8 ff | 20 22 00 00 12 21 b0 ef |F...&<..| "...!..|
|00003390| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 41 29 20 70 17 00 00 |PF......|.A) p...|
|000033a0| 00 00 00 00 28 57 29 20 | 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 |....(W) |The indi|
|000033b0| 63 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 | 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 73 |cated st|ring was|
|000033c0| 20 66 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 61 6e 20 61 72 67 75 6d | fed as |an argum|
|000033d0| 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 | 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 |ent to a|n operat|
|000033e0| 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 |or that |expected|
|000033f0| 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 | 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 | a numer|ic value|
|00003400| 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 | 2e 20 20 00 00 98 00 00 | instead|. .....|
|00003410| a5 7c 00 00 40 80 d4 05 | 1f d5 d7 ff ff 03 d8 ff |.|..@...|........|
|00003420| 20 22 00 00 49 66 20 79 | 6f 75 27 72 65 20 66 6f | "..If y|ou're fo|
|00003430| 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 |rtunate |the mess|
|00003440| 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 |age will| identif|
|00003450| 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 |y which |operator|
|00003460| 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f 20 | 75 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e | was so |unfortun|
|00003470| 61 74 65 2e 0d 07 00 00 | 09 ef 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |ate.....|........|
|00003480| 09 ef 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 7c 00 00 a5 54 00 00 |........|.|...T..|
|00003490| 40 5c 0c 04 48 66 d7 ff | 28 95 d7 ff 28 23 00 00 |@\..Hf..|(...(#..|
|000034a0| 41 72 72 61 79 20 40 25 | 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e |Array @%|s missin|
|000034b0| 67 20 74 68 65 20 40 20 | 69 6e 20 61 72 67 75 6d |g the @ |in argum|
|000034c0| 65 6e 74 20 25 64 20 6f | 66 20 25 73 28 29 0d 08 |ent %d o|f %s()..|
|000034d0| 09 f0 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 54 00 00 |........|.....T..|
|000034e0| a5 a8 00 00 44 44 d8 07 | 21 2e d7 ff 01 5d d7 ff |....DD..|!....]..|
|000034f0| 20 22 00 00 12 6e 20 69 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "...n i|PF......|
|00003500| 12 6f 70 65 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 44 29 20 |.opep...|....(D) |
|00003510| 52 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f | 6c 64 20 50 65 72 6c 20 |Really o|ld Perl |
|00003520| 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 | 6f 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 |let you |omit the|
|00003530| 20 40 20 6f 6e 20 61 72 | 72 61 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 | @ on ar|ray name|
|00003540| 73 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 73 70 6f 74 73 2e |s in som|e spots.|
|00003550| 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 | 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 68 65 | This i|s now he|
|00003560| 61 76 69 6c 79 20 64 65 | 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 |avily de|precated|
|00003570| 2e 0d 07 65 09 f1 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 09 f1 8d 00 |...e....|........|
|00003580| 00 00 00 00 00 a8 00 00 | a5 3c 00 00 40 b0 ba 01 |........|.<..@...|
|00003590| 4a bf d6 ff 2a ee d6 ff | 28 23 00 00 61 73 73 65 |J...*...|(#..asse|
|000035a0| 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 6f | 74 63 68 65 64 3a 20 25 |rtion bo|tched: %|
|000035b0| 73 0d 08 69 09 f2 8d 00 | 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |s..i....|........|
|000035c0| 00 3c 00 00 a5 88 00 00 | 44 48 5b 05 23 87 d6 ff |.<......|DH[.#...|
|000035d0| 03 b6 d6 ff 20 22 00 00 | 12 69 61 62 50 46 00 00 |.... "..|.iabPF..|
|000035e0| 00 00 00 00 12 74 69 6c | 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....til|p.......|
|000035f0| 28 50 29 20 54 68 65 20 | 6d 61 6c 6c 6f 63 20 70 |(P) The |malloc p|
|00003600| 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 |ackage t|hat come|
|00003610| 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 | 65 72 6c 20 68 61 64 20 |s with P|erl had |
|00003620| 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 6e 61 6c 20 66 61 69 6c |an inter|nal fail|
|00003630| 75 72 65 2e 0d 07 73 74 | 09 f3 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |ure...st|........|
|00003640| 09 f3 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 88 00 00 a5 44 00 00 |........|.....D..|
|00003650| 40 74 14 02 4c 18 d6 ff | 2c 47 d6 ff 28 23 00 00 |@t..L...|,G..(#..|
|00003660| 41 73 73 65 72 74 69 6f | 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 |Assertio|n failed|
|00003670| 3a 20 66 69 6c 65 20 22 | 25 73 22 0d 08 09 28 46 |: file "|%s"...(F|
|00003680| 09 f4 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 |........|.....D..|
|00003690| a5 8c 00 00 44 a4 7a 05 | 25 e0 d5 ff 05 0f d6 ff |....D.z.|%.......|
|000036a0| 20 22 00 00 12 65 78 65 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "...exe|PF......|
|000036b0| 12 63 6f 6d 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 50 29 20 |.comp...|....(P) |
|000036c0| 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 |A genera|l assert|
|000036d0| 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c | 65 64 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |ion fail|ed. The|
|000036e0| 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e | 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f | file in| questio|
|000036f0| 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | 65 20 65 78 61 6d 69 6e |n must b|e examin|
|00003700| 65 64 2e 0d 07 6f 64 08 | 09 f5 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |ed...od.|........|
|00003710| 09 f5 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 8c 00 00 a5 4c 00 00 |........|.....L..|
|00003720| 40 bc ec 02 4e 71 d5 ff | 2e a0 d5 ff 28 23 00 00 |@...Nq..|....(#..|
|00003730| 41 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f |Assignme|nt to bo|
|00003740| 74 68 20 61 20 6c 69 73 | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 |th a lis|t and a |
|00003750| 73 63 61 6c 61 72 0d 08 | 09 f6 8d 00 13 84 8d 00 |scalar..|........|
|00003760| 00 00 00 00 00 4c 00 00 | 05 98 00 00 04 3c a7 07 |.....L..|.....<..|
|00003770| 27 39 d5 ff 07 68 d5 ff | 20 22 00 00 12 20 61 6e |'9...h..| "... an|
|00003780| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 64 20 61 70 17 00 00 |PF......|.d ap...|
|00003790| 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 | 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 |....(F) |If you a|
|000037a0| 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f | 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 |ssign to| a condi|
|000037b0| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f | 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2c |tional o|perator,|
|000037c0| 20 74 68 65 20 32 6e 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 33 72 64 | the 2nd| and 3rd|
|000037d0| 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 | argumen|ts must |
|000037e0| 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 | 6f 74 68 20 62 65 20 73 |either b|oth be s|
|000037f0| 63 61 6c 61 72 73 20 6f | 72 20 00 00 00 98 00 00 |calars o|r ......|
|00003800| a5 80 00 00 40 c0 0c 06 | 00 01 d5 ff e0 2f d5 ff |....@...|...../..|
|00003810| 20 22 00 00 62 6f 74 68 | 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 | "..both| be list|
|00003820| 73 2e 20 20 4f 74 68 65 | 72 77 69 73 65 20 50 65 |s. Othe|rwise Pe|
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|000047d0| 0e 10 8e 00 00 00 00 00 | 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 |........|Berkeley|
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|00004860| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | 6d 61 6c 6c 6f 63 28 29 | system |malloc()|
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|00005410| 00 00 00 00 42 45 47 49 | 4e 20 7b 7d 08 fc 8d 00 |....BEGI|N {}....|
|00005420| 0e 37 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 29 20 61 66 |.7......|....) af|
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|00005440| 85 9c 00 00 00 0c 44 07 | 31 30 c1 ff 11 5f c1 ff |......D.|10..._..|
|00005450| 20 22 00 00 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 | "..more| compila|
|00005460| 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 72 72 | 6f 72 73 20 68 61 64 20 |tion err|ors had |
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|00005480| 2e 20 20 53 69 6e 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 |. Since| the int|
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|000054a0| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 07 62 0e 38 8e 00 |t for th|e .b.8..|
|000054b0| 13 84 8d 00 0e 38 8e 00 | 00 00 00 00 42 45 47 49 |.....8..|....BEGI|
|000054c0| 4e 20 7b 7d 08 74 69 6e | 0e 39 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 |N {}.tin|.9......|
|000054d0| 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 | 00 9c 00 00 05 80 00 00 |.... ...|........|
|000054e0| 00 a8 41 07 0a f8 c0 ff | ea 26 c1 ff 20 22 00 00 |..A.....|.&.. "..|
|000054f0| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f | 74 20 62 65 20 67 75 61 |could no|t be gua|
|00005500| 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 | 28 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 |ranteed |(due to |
|00005510| 74 68 65 20 65 72 72 6f | 72 73 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 |the erro|rs), and|
|00005520| 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 | 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e | since s|ubsequen|
|00005530| 74 20 63 6f 64 65 20 6c | 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 64 65 |t code l|ikely de|
|00005540| 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e | 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 72 |pends on| its cor|
|00005550| 72 65 63 74 20 00 00 00 | 00 80 00 00 a5 48 00 00 |rect ...|.....H..|
|00005560| 40 fc 0d 02 e3 bf c0 ff | c3 ee c0 ff 20 22 00 00 |@.......|.... "..|
|00005570| 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2c 20 50 65 72 6c 20 |operatio|n, Perl |
|00005580| 6a 75 73 74 20 67 61 76 | 65 20 75 70 2e 0d 07 00 |just gav|e up....|
|00005590| 09 3a 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 09 3a 8e 00 00 00 00 00 |.:......|.:......|
|000055a0| 00 48 00 00 a5 3c 00 00 | 40 28 73 01 0c 51 c0 ff |.H...<..|@(s..Q..|
|000055b0| ec 7f c0 ff 28 23 00 00 | 62 69 6e 64 28 29 20 6f |....(#..|bind() o|
|000055c0| 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 | 20 66 64 0d 08 07 05 05 |n closed| fd.....|
|000055d0| 09 3b 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 3c 00 00 |.;......|.....<..|
|000055e0| 05 9c 00 00 04 e4 f5 07 | e5 18 c0 ff c5 47 c0 ff |........|.....G..|
|000055f0| 20 22 00 00 12 65 72 6c | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "...erl|PF......|
|00005600| 12 65 6b 20 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 57 29 20 |.ek p...|....(W) |
|00005610| 59 6f 75 20 74 72 69 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 |You trie|d to do |
|00005620| 61 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f | 6e 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 |a bind o|n a clos|
|00005630| 65 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 | 74 2e 20 20 44 69 64 20 |ed socke|t. Did |
|00005640| 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 67 | 65 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 |you forg|et to ch|
|00005650| 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 76 |eck the |return v|
|00005660| 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 63 |alue of |your soc|
|00005670| 6b 65 74 28 29 20 00 00 | 00 9c 00 00 01 10 00 00 |ket() ..|........|
|00005680| 40 8c b5 03 00 00 00 00 | 00 10 00 00 02 18 00 00 |@.......|........|
|00005690| d4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000056a0| 00 18 00 00 a5 8c 00 00 | 40 8c b5 03 0b 46 be ff |........|@....F..|
|000056b0| eb 74 be ff 20 22 00 00 | 16 00 00 00 b0 fc 07 00 |.t.. "..|........|
|000056c0| 00 00 00 00 63 61 6c 6c | 3f 20 20 53 65 65 20 74 |....call|? See t|
|000056d0| 68 65 20 22 62 69 6e 64 | 22 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 |he "bind|" entry |
|000056e0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 07 |in the c|hapter .|
|000056f0| 10 3c 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 10 3c 8e 00 00 00 00 00 |.<......|.<......|
|00005700| 70 65 72 6c 66 75 6e 63 | 08 dc 72 ef 10 00 00 00 |perlfunc|..r.....|
|00005710| 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 2e 0d 07 20 09 3d 8e 00 |........|... .=..|
|00005720| 13 84 8d 00 09 3d 8e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 8c 00 00 |.....=..|........|
|00005730| a5 40 00 00 40 d8 fe 01 | 34 d7 bd ff 14 06 be ff |.@..@...|4.......|
|00005740| 28 23 00 00 42 69 7a 61 | 72 72 65 20 63 6f 70 79 |(#..Biza|rre copy|
|00005750| 20 6f 66 20 25 73 20 69 | 6e 20 25 73 0d 08 65 2c | of %s i|n %s..e,|
|00005760| 09 3e 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 |.>......|.....@..|
|00005770| a5 90 00 00 44 8c bc 05 | 0d 9f bd ff ed cd bd ff |....D...|........|
|00005780| 20 22 00 00 12 68 61 76 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "...hav|PF......|
|00005790| 12 72 20 74 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 50 29 20 |.r tp...|....(P) |
|000057a0| 50 65 72 6c 20 64 65 74 | 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e |Perl det|ected an|
|000057b0| 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 | 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 | attempt| to copy|
|000057c0| 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 61 6c 20 76 61 6c | an inte|rnal val|
|000057d0| 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 |ue that |is not c|
|000057e0| 6f 70 69 61 62 6c 65 2e | 0d 07 73 75 09 3f 8e 00 |opiable.|..su.?..|
|000057f0| 13 84 8d 00 09 3f 8e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 90 00 00 |.....?..|........|
|00005800| a5 3c 00 00 40 3c 89 01 | 36 30 bd ff 16 5f bd ff |.<..@<..|60..._..|
|00005810| 28 23 00 00 43 61 6c 6c | 62 61 63 6b 20 63 61 6c |(#..Call|back cal|
|00005820| 6c 65 64 20 65 78 69 74 | 0d 08 74 20 09 40 8e 00 |led exit|..t .@..|
|00005830| 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 3c 00 00 a5 a0 00 00 |........|.<......|
|00005840| 44 9c 11 07 0f f8 bc ff | ef 26 bd ff 20 22 00 00 |D.......|.&.. "..|
|00005850| 12 65 2c 20 50 46 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 12 70 72 65 |.e, PF..|.....pre|
|00005860| 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 28 46 29 20 41 20 73 75 |p.......|(F) A su|
|00005870| 62 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 | 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 |broutine| invoked|
|00005880| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e | 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 | from an| externa|
|00005890| 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 | 65 20 76 69 61 20 70 65 |l packag|e via pe|
|000058a0| 72 6c 5f 63 61 6c 6c 5f | 73 76 28 29 20 65 78 69 |rl_call_|sv() exi|
|000058b0| 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 |ted by c|alling e|
|000058c0| 78 69 74 2e 0d 07 8e 00 | 09 41 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 |xit.....|.A......|
|000058d0| 09 41 8e 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 a0 00 00 a5 44 00 00 |.A......|.....D..|
|000058e0| 40 e8 3c 02 38 89 bc ff | 18 b8 bc ff 28 23 00 00 |@.<.8...|....(#..|
|000058f0| 43 61 6e 27 74 20 22 67 | 6f 74 6f 22 20 6f 75 74 |Can't "g|oto" out|
|00005900| 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 62 | 6c 6f 63 6b 0d 08 20 66 |side a b|lock.. f|
|00005910| 09 42 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 |.B......|.....D..|
|00005920| 05 98 00 00 04 38 c9 07 | 11 51 bc ff f1 7f bc ff |.....8..|.Q......|
|00005930| 20 22 00 00 12 00 00 00 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "......|PF......|
|00005940| 12 20 70 61 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 |. pap...|....(F) |
|00005950| 41 20 22 67 6f 74 6f 22 | 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 |A "goto"| stateme|
|00005960| 6e 74 20 77 61 73 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 |nt was e|xecuted |
|00005970| 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 | 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 77 |to jump |out of w|
|00005980| 68 61 74 20 6d 69 67 68 | 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c |hat migh|t look l|
|00005990| 69 6b 65 20 61 20 62 6c | 6f 63 6b 2c 20 65 78 63 |ike a bl|ock, exc|
|000059a0| 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 69 74 20 69 73 6e 27 |ept that| it isn'|
|000059b0| 74 20 61 20 00 98 00 00 | 05 84 00 00 00 8c 99 07 |t a ....|........|
|000059c0| ea 18 bc ff ca 47 bc ff | 20 22 00 00 70 72 6f 70 |.....G..| "..prop|
|000059d0| 65 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |er block|. This |
|000059e0| 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 |usually |occurs i|
|000059f0| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 74 72 | 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6a |f you tr|ied to j|
|00005a00| 75 6d 70 20 6f 75 74 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 73 6f 72 |ump out |of a sor|
|00005a10| 74 28 29 20 62 6c 6f 63 | 6b 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 |t() bloc|k or sub|
|00005a20| 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 2c | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 |routine,| which i|
|00005a30| 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 2d 00 | 00 84 00 00 a5 80 00 00 |s a no-.|........|
|00005a40| 40 a4 97 03 c3 e0 bb ff | a3 0f bc ff 20 22 00 00 |@.......|.... "..|
|00005a50| 6e 6f 2e 20 20 53 65 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 22 67 6f |no. See| the "go|
|00005a60| 74 6f 22 20 65 6e 74 72 | 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |to" entr|y in the|
|00005a70| 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 | 20 07 20 61 10 43 8e 00 | chapter| . a.C..|
|00005a80| 13 84 8d 00 10 43 8e 00 | 00 00 00 00 70 65 72 6c |.....C..|....perl|
|00005a90| 66 75 6e 63 08 6f 6c 20 | 10 00 00 00 13 84 8d 00 |func.ol |........|
|00005aa0| 00 00 00 00 2e 0d 07 6c | 09 44 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 |.......l|.D......|
|00005ab0| 09 44 8e 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 80 00 00 a5 44 00 00 |.D......|.....D..|
|00005ac0| 40 4c 2d 02 ec 71 bb ff | cc a0 bb ff 28 23 00 00 |@L-..q..|....(#..|
|00005ad0| 43 61 6e 27 74 20 22 6c | 61 73 74 22 20 6f 75 74 |Can't "l|ast" out|
|00005ae0| 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 62 | 6c 6f 63 6b 0d 08 6e 6f |side a b|lock..no|
|00005af0| 09 45 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 |.E......|.....D..|
|00005b00| 05 9c 00 00 04 e0 c3 07 | c5 39 bb ff a5 68 bb ff |........|.9...h..|
|00005b10| 20 22 00 00 12 72 65 65 | 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | "...ree|PF......|
|00005b20| 12 64 0d 08 70 17 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 |.d..p...|....(F) |
|00005b30| 41 20 22 6c 61 73 74 22 | 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 |A "last"| stateme|
|00005b40| 6e 74 20 77 61 73 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 |nt was e|xecuted |
|00005b50| 74 6f 20 62 72 65 61 6b | 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 |to break| out of |
|00005b60| 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 |the curr|ent bloc|
|00005b70| 6b 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |k, excep|t that t|
|00005b80| 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 69 74 74 79 |here's t|his itty|
|00005b90| 20 62 69 74 74 79 20 00 | 00 9c 00 00 05 84 00 00 | bitty .|........|
|00005ba0| 00 34 88 07 9e 01 bb ff | 7e 30 bb ff 20 22 00 00 |.4......|~0.. "..|
|00005bb0| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 |problem |called t|
|00005bc0| 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 6e | 27 74 20 61 20 63 75 72 |here isn|'t a cur|
|00005bd0| 72 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f | 63 6b 2e 20 20 4e 6f 74 |rent blo|ck. Not|
|00005be0| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 | 6e 20 22 69 66 22 20 6f |e that a|n "if" o|
|00005bf0| 72 20 22 65 6c 73 65 22 | 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 |r "else"| block d|
|00005c00| 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 73 20 |oesn't c|ount as |
|00005c10| 61 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 69 | 73 68 22 20 00 84 00 00 |a "loopi|sh" ....|
|00005c20| 05 80 00 00 00 14 21 07 | 77 c9 ba ff 57 f8 ba ff |......!.|w...W...|
|00005c30| 20 22 00 00 62 6c 6f 63 | 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 64 6f | "..bloc|k, as do|
|00005c40| 65 73 6e 27 74 20 61 20 | 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 69 |esn't a |block gi|
|00005c50| 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 | 6f 72 74 28 29 2e 20 20 |ven to s|ort(). |
|00005c60| 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 |You can |usually |
|00005c70| 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 75 72 6c 69 |double t|he curli|
|00005c80| 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 |es to ge|t the sa|
|00005c90| 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 | 74 20 00 00 00 80 00 00 |me effec|t ......|
|00005ca0| 05 84 00 00 00 44 87 07 | 50 91 ba ff 30 c0 ba ff |.....D..|P...0...|
|00005cb0| 20 22 00 00 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 2c 20 62 65 63 61 | "..thou|gh, beca|
|00005cc0| 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 63 75 |use the |inner cu|
|00005cd0| 72 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f |rlies wi|ll be co|
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|00005cf0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f | 6f 70 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 | that lo|ops once|
|00005d00| 2e 20 20 53 65 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 22 6c 61 73 74 |. See t|he "last|
|00005d10| 22 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 00 |" entry |in the .|
|00005d20| 00 84 00 00 a5 60 00 00 | 40 a8 4a 01 29 59 ba ff |.....`..|@.J.)Y..|
|00005d30| 09 88 ba ff 20 22 00 00 | 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 |.... "..|chapter |
|00005d40| 07 14 8e 00 10 46 8e 00 | 13 84 8d 00 10 46 8e 00 |.....F..|.....F..|
|00005d50| 00 00 00 00 70 65 72 6c | 66 75 6e 63 08 00 00 00 |....perl|func....|
|00005d60| 10 00 00 00 13 84 8d 00 | 00 00 00 00 2e 0d 07 20 |........|....... |
|00005d70| 09 47 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 09 47 8e 00 00 00 00 00 |.G......|.G......|
|00005d80| 00 60 00 00 a5 44 00 00 | 40 e8 3c 02 52 ea b9 ff |.`...D..|@.<.R...|
|00005d90| 32 19 ba ff 28 23 00 00 | 43 61 6e 27 74 20 22 6e |2...(#..|Can't "n|
|00005da0| 65 78 74 22 20 6f 75 74 | 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 62 |ext" out|side a b|
|00005db0| 6c 6f 63 6b 0d 08 6e 74 | 09 48 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 |lock..nt|.H......|
|00005dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 | 05 9c 00 00 04 10 df 07 |.....D..|........|
|00005dd0| 2b b2 b9 ff 0b e1 b9 ff | 20 22 00 00 12 20 48 56 |+.......| "... HV|
|00005de0| 50 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 12 0d 07 05 70 17 00 00 |PF......|....p...|
|00005df0| 00 00 00 00 28 46 29 20 | 41 20 22 6e 65 78 74 22 |....(F) |A "next"|
|00005e00| 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 77 61 73 20 65 | stateme|nt was e|
|00005e10| 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 72 65 69 74 65 |xecuted |to reite|
|00005e20| 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 |rate the| current|
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|00005e40| 65 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 | 61 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e |e isn't |a curren|
|00005e50| 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2e | 20 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 00 |t block.| Note .|
|00005e60| 00 9c 00 00 05 84 00 00 | 00 34 58 07 04 7a b9 ff |........|.4X..z..|
|00005e70| e4 a8 b9 ff 20 22 00 00 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 |.... "..|that an |
|00005e80| 22 69 66 22 20 6f 72 20 | 22 65 6c 73 65 22 20 62 |"if" or |"else" b|
|00005e90| 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 6f 65 | 73 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 75 |lock doe|sn't cou|
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|00005eb0| 22 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2c | 20 61 73 20 64 6f 65 73 |" block,| as does|
|00005ec0| 6e 27 74 20 61 20 62 6c | 6f 63 6b 20 67 69 76 65 |n't a bl|ock give|
|00005ed0| 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 | 74 28 29 2e 20 20 59 6f |n to sor|t(). Yo|
|00005ee0| 75 20 00 00 00 84 00 00 | 05 78 00 00 00 18 c9 06 |u ......|.x......|
|00005ef0| dd 41 b9 ff bd 70 b9 ff | 20 22 00 00 63 61 6e 20 |.A...p..| "..can |
|00005f00| 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 74 |usually |double t|
|00005f10| 68 65 20 63 75 72 6c 69 | 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 |he curli|es to ge|
|00005f20| 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 | 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 |t the sa|me effec|
|00005f30| 74 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 | 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 |t though|, becaus|
|00005f40| 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e | 6e 65 72 20 63 75 72 6c |e the in|ner curl|
|00005f50| 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 62 65 20 00 78 00 00 |ies will| be .x..|
|00005f60| a5 a0 00 00 40 28 ed 05 | b6 09 b9 ff 96 38 b9 ff |....@(..|.....8..|
|00005f70| 20 22 00 00 63 6f 6e 73 | 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 | "..cons|idered a|
|00005f80| 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 70 | block t|hat loop|
|00005f90| 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 20 | 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 |s once. | See the|
|00005fa0| 20 22 6e 65 78 74 22 20 | 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e | "next" |entry in|
|00005fb0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 | 70 74 65 72 20 07 8e 00 | the cha|pter ...|
|00005fc0| 10 49 8e 00 13 84 8d 00 | 10 49 8e 00 00 00 00 00 |.I......|.I......|
|00005fd0| 70 65 72 6c 66 75 6e 63 | 08 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 |perlfunc|........|
|00005fe0| 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 2e 0d 07 00 09 4a 8e 00 |........|.....J..|
|00005ff0| 13 84 8d 00 09 4a 8e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00 |.....J..|........|
|00006000| a5 44 00 00 40 44 41 02 | df 9a b8 ff bf c9 b8 ff |.D..@DA.|........|
|00006010| 28 23 00 00 43 61 6e 27 | 74 20 22 72 65 64 6f 22 |(#..Can'|t "redo"|
|00006020| 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 | 20 61 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b | outside| a block|
|00006030| 0d 08 8d 00 09 4b 8e 00 | 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |.....K..|........|
|00006040| 00 44 00 00 05 9c 00 00 | 04 38 bd 07 b8 62 b8 ff |.D......|.8...b..|
|00006050| 98 91 b8 ff 20 22 00 00 | 12 6f 20 61 50 46 00 00 |.... "..|.o aPF..|
|00006060| 00 00 00 00 12 61 79 20 | 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....ay |p.......|
|00006070| 28 46 29 20 41 20 22 72 | 65 64 6f 22 20 73 74 61 |(F) A "r|edo" sta|
|00006080| 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 |tement w|as execu|
|00006090| 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 |ted to r|estart t|
|000060a0| 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 | 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b |he curre|nt block|
|000060b0| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 69 73 6e 27 |, but th|ere isn'|
|000060c0| 74 20 61 20 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 |t a curr|ent bloc|
|000060d0| 6b 2e 20 20 4e 6f 74 65 | 20 00 00 00 00 9c 00 00 |k. Note| .......|
|000060e0| 05 84 00 00 00 34 58 07 | 91 2a b8 ff 71 59 b8 ff |.....4X.|.*..qY..|
|000060f0| 20 22 00 00 74 68 61 74 | 20 61 6e 20 22 69 66 22 | "..that| an "if"|
|00006100| 20 6f 72 20 22 65 6c 73 | 65 22 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b | or "els|e" block|
|00006110| 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 | 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 | doesn't| count a|
|00006120| 73 20 61 20 22 6c 6f 6f | 70 69 73 68 22 20 62 6c |s a "loo|pish" bl|
|00006130| 6f 63 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 | 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 |ock, as |doesn't |
|00006140| 61 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 | 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f |a block |given to|
|00006150| 20 73 6f 72 74 28 29 2e | 20 20 59 6f 75 20 00 00 | sort().| You ..|
|00006160| 00 84 00 00 05 78 00 00 | 00 18 c9 06 6a f2 b7 ff |.....x..|....j...|
|00006170| 4a 21 b8 ff 20 22 00 00 | 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 |J!.. "..|can usua|
|00006180| 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 75 62 | 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 |lly doub|le the c|
|00006190| 75 72 6c 69 65 73 20 74 | 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 |urlies t|o get th|
|000061a0| 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 | 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 |e same e|ffect th|
|000061b0| 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 |ough, be|cause th|
|000061c0| 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 | 63 75 72 6c 69 65 73 20 |e inner |curlies |
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|000061e0| 40 bc ef 05 43 ba b7 ff | 23 e9 b7 ff 20 22 00 00 |@...C...|#... "..|
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|00006240| 13 84 8d 00 10 4c 8e 00 | 00 00 00 00 70 65 72 6c |.....L..|....perl|
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|000062f0| 28 46 29 20 4f 6e 6c 79 | 20 68 61 72 64 20 72 65 |(F) Only| hard re|
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|00006370| 20 22 00 00 63 68 61 70 | 74 65 72 20 07 20 6c 65 | "..chap|ter . le|
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|000063f0| 13 84 8d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 40 00 00 05 94 00 00 |........|.@......|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.