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detar.c
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1988-01-23
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555 lines
/*
* detar.c
*
* Version 1.1
*
* Fixed bug in convert() wich produced errors on files without
* a slash '/' in them.
*
* Unix Tape Archive (TAR) Extractor for MSDOS
*
* Public Domain January 1988, Steve Sampson
* Based on the public domain TAR program by John Gilmore
*
* Compiled with ECO-C88 V3.21
*/
/* Includes */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "detar.h"
/* Defines */
#define isodigit(c) ( ((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '7') )
/* Globals */
FILE *fdi,
*fdo;
union record *head; /* the archive file header */
struct stat hstat; /* the decoded stat info */
struct {
int year;
int month;
int day;
int hour;
int min;
int sec;
} tm;
long s_p_min,
s_p_hour,
s_p_day,
s_p_year;
int ugswidth = 11,
dir_only = 0,
days_per_month[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
char *months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"},
*days[] = {"Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed"},
tempname[102],
t_buf[26];
/* Forward References, Prototypes */
long from_oct(int, char *);
char *ctime(long *);
char *convert(char *);
void cvtime(long);
void decode_header(union record *, struct stat *, int *);
void dir_tar(void);
void de_tar(void);
void demode(unsigned int, char *);
void read_header(void);
void exit(int);
/* Main Program */
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
char *p;
/*
* The operator can ask for directory only
* or de-tar only.
*/
argv++;
if (argc == 3 && **argv == 'd') {
dir_only++;
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: detar [d] filename[.tar]\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Where d means directory only\n");
exit(1);
}
for (p = *argv; *p; p++)
*p = (char)toupper(*p);
/* parse the many possibilities, this stuff not needed with MSC */
if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '.')) == (char *)NULL)
goto add;
else if (strcmp(p, ".TAR") == NULL)
strcpy(tempname, *argv);
else if (*(p+1) == '/' || *(p+1) == '\\') {
add: strcpy(tempname, *argv);
strcat(tempname, ".TAR");
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "File '%s' not a TAR archive\n", *argv);
exit(1);
}
if ((fdi = fopen(tempname, "rb")) == (FILE *)NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Tar File '%s' Not Found\n", tempname);
exit(1);
}
head = (union record *)malloc(512);
if (dir_only)
dir_tar();
else
de_tar();
free(head);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Produce a directory of the files contained on the TAR
*/
void dir_tar()
{
char modes[11], *timestamp;
char uform[11], gform[11];
char *user, *group, size[24];
int n, pad, header_std;
long longie;
for (;;) {
if ((n = fread((char *)head, 1, 512, fdi)) == EOF) {
fclose(fdi);
return;
}
decode_header(head, &hstat, &header_std);
/* File type and modes */
modes[0] = '?';
switch (head->header.linkflag) {
case LF_NORMAL:
case LF_OLDNORMAL: case LF_LINK:
modes[0] = '-';
if ('/' == head->header.name[strlen(head->header.name)-1])
modes[0] = 'd';
break;
case LF_DIR:
modes[0] = 'd';
break;
case LF_SYMLINK:
modes[0] = 'l';
break;
case LF_BLK:
modes[0] = 'b';
break; case LF_CHR:
modes[0] = 'c';
break;
case LF_FIFO:
modes[0] = 'f';
break;
case LF_CONTIG:
modes[0] = '=';
break;
}
demode(hstat.st_mode, modes+1);
/* Timestamp */
longie = hstat.st_mtime;
timestamp = ctime(&longie);
timestamp[16] = '\0';
timestamp[24] = '\0';
/* User and group names */
if (*head->header.uname && header_std) {
user = head->header.uname;
} else {
user = uform;
sprintf(uform, "%d", hstat.st_uid);
}
if (*head->header.gname && header_std) {
group = head->header.gname;
} else {
group = gform;
sprintf(gform, "%d", hstat.st_gid);
}
/* Format the file size or major/minor device numbers */
switch (head->header.linkflag) {
case LF_CHR:
case LF_BLK:
sprintf(size, "%d, %d",
(int)from_oct(8, head->header.devmajor),
(int)from_oct(8, head->header.devminor));
break;
default:
sprintf(size, "%ld", hstat.st_size);
}
/* Figure out padding and print the whole line. */
pad = strlen(user) + strlen(group) + strlen(size) + 1;
if (pad > ugswidth)
ugswidth = pad;
printf("%s %s/%s %*s%s %s %s %.*s",
modes,
user,
group,
ugswidth - pad,
"",
size,
timestamp+4, timestamp+20,
sizeof(head->header.name),
head->header.name);
switch (head->header.linkflag) {
case LF_SYMLINK:
printf(" -> %s\n", head->header.linkname);
break;
case LF_LINK:
printf(" link to %s\n", head->header.linkname);
break;
default:
printf(" unknown file type '%c'\n", head->header.linkflag);
break;
case LF_OLDNORMAL:
case LF_NORMAL:
case LF_CHR:
case LF_BLK:
case LF_DIR:
case LF_FIFO:
case LF_CONTIG:
putc('\n', stdout);
break;
}
/*
* Seek to next file
*/
fseek(fdi, hstat.st_size, 1);
/*
* File starts on 512 byte boundary
*/
fseek(fdi, 512L - (hstat.st_size % 512L), 1);
}
}
/*
* Extract the files from the TAR archive
*
*/
void de_tar()
{
long size;
int header_std, c;
char *workfile;
for (;;) {
if ( fread((char *)head, 1, 512, fdi) == EOF) {
fclose(fdi);
return;
}
decode_header(head, &hstat, &header_std);
workfile = convert(head->header.name);
printf("Extracting: %s\n", workfile);
fdo = fopen(workfile, "w");
size = hstat.st_size;
while ((c = getc(fdi)) != EOF) {
/*
* Convert Linefeed to MSDOS
* Carriage Return, Linefeed pair
*
*/
if (c == 0x0A)
putc('\n', fdo);
else
putc(c, fdo);
if (--size == 0L) {
/*
* Get to next 512 byte boundary
*/
fseek(fdi, 512L - (hstat.st_size % 512L), 1);
break;
}
}
fclose(fdo);
}
}
/*
* Break down the header info into stat info
*
* Set "*stdp" to != 0 or == 0 depending whether
* header record is "Unix Standard" or "old" tar format.
*
*/
void decode_header(header, st, stdp)
register union record *header;
register struct stat *st;
register int *stdp;
{
st->st_mode = (int)from_oct( 8, header->header.mode);
st->st_mtime = from_oct(12, header->header.mtime);
st->st_size = from_oct(12, header->header.size);
if (0 == strcmp(header->header.magic, TMAGIC)) {
/* Unix Standard tar archive */
*stdp = 1;
st->st_dev = 0;
} else {
/* Old fashioned tar archive */
*stdp = 0;
st->st_uid = (int)from_oct(8, header->header.uid);
st->st_gid = (int)from_oct(8, header->header.gid);
st->st_dev = 0;
}
}
/*
* Decode the mode string from a stat entry into a 9-char string
*/
void demode(mode, string)
register unsigned mode;
register char *string;
{
register unsigned mask;
register char *rwx = "rwxrwxrwx";
for (mask = 0400; mask != 0; mask >>= 1) {
if (mode & mask)
*string++ = *rwx++;
else {
*string++ = '-';
rwx++;
}
}
if (mode & S_ISUID)
if (string[-7] == 'x')
string[-7] = 's';
else
string[-7] = 'S';
if (mode & S_ISGID)
if (string[-4] == 'x')
string[-4] = 's';
else
string[-4] = 'S';
if (mode & S_ISVTX)
if (string[-1] == 'x')
string[-1] = 't';
else
string[-1] = 'T';
*string = '\0';
}
/*
* Quick and dirty octal conversion.
*
* Result is -1 if the field is invalid (all blank, or nonoctal).
*/
long from_oct(digs, where)
register int digs;
register char *where;
{
register long value;
while (isspace(*where)) { /* Skip spaces */
where++;
if (--digs <= 0)
return -1; /* All blank field */
}
value = 0;
while (digs > 0 && isodigit(*where)) { /* Scan til nonoctal */
value = (value << 3) | (*where++ - '0');
--digs;
}
if (digs > 0 && *where && !isspace(*where))
return -1; /* Ended on non-space/nul */
return value;
}
/*
* Borrowed from comp.os.minix
*/
char *ctime(time)
long *time;
{
long tt;
s_p_min = 60L;
s_p_hour = 60L * 60L;
s_p_day = 60L * 60L * 24L;
s_p_year = 60L * 60L * 24L * 365L;
tt = *time;
cv_time(tt);
sprintf(t_buf, "%s %s %02d %02d:%02d:%02d %04d\n",
days[(tt / s_p_day) % 7], months[tm.month], tm.day, tm.hour,
tm.min, tm.sec, tm.year);
return(t_buf);
}
void cv_time(time)
long time;
{
tm.year = 0;
tm.month = 0;
tm.day = 1;
tm.hour = 0;
tm.min = 0;
tm.sec = 0;
while (time >= s_p_year) {
if (((tm.year + 2) % 4) == 0)
time -= s_p_day;
tm.year += 1;
time -= s_p_year;
}
if (((tm.year + 2) % 4) == 0)
days_per_month[1]++;
tm.year += 1970;
while ( time >= (days_per_month[tm.month] * s_p_day))
time -= days_per_month[tm.month++] * s_p_day;
while (time >= s_p_day) {
time -= s_p_day;
tm.day++;
}
while (time >= s_p_hour) {
time -= s_p_hour;
tm.hour++;
}
while (time >= s_p_min) {
time -= s_p_min;
tm.min++;
}
tm.sec = (int)time;
}
char *convert(unixname)
register char *unixname;
{
static char temp[16];
register char *p;
register int have_dot;
/* First get rid of directory specs */
if ((p = strrchr(unixname, '/')) != (char *)NULL)
strcpy(temp, p + 1);
else
strcpy(temp, unixname);
/* Then make a basic MSDOS filename */
if (p = strchr(temp, '.')) {
if (strlen(p) > 4)
p[4] = '\0';
if ((p - temp) > 8) {
temp[8] = '\0';
strcat(temp, p);
}
}
else
temp[8] = '\0';
/* Now look for two dots in filename, only one allowed in MSDOS */
/* substitute a dash for second dot */
for (have_dot = 0, p = temp; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '.') {
if (have_dot)
*p = '-';
else
have_dot = 1;
}
}
return temp;
}
/* EOF */