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PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE perltoc - perl documentation table of contents DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl documentation set. It is meant to be be quickly scanned or grepped through to locate the proper section you're looking for. BBBBAAAASSSSIIIICCCC DDDDOOOOCCCCUUUUMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN ppppeeeerrrrllll ---- PPPPrrrraaaaccccttttiiiiccccaaaallll EEEExxxxttttrrrraaaaccccttttiiiioooonnnn aaaannnndddd RRRReeeeppppoooorrrrtttt LLLLaaaannnngggguuuuaaaaggggeeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Many usability enhancements, Simplified grammar, Lexical scoping, Arbitrarily nested data structures, Modularity and reusability, Object-oriented programming, Embeddable and Extensible, POSIX compliant, Package constructors and destructors, Multiple simultaneous DBM implementations, Subroutine definitions may now be autoloaded, Regular expression enhancements ENVIRONMENT HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5DB, PERLLIB AUTHOR FILES SEE ALSO DIAGNOSTICS BUGS NOTES ppppeeeerrrrllllddddaaaattttaaaa ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ddddaaaattttaaaa ttttyyyyppppeeeessss DESCRIPTION Variable names Context Scalar values Scalar value constructors List value constructors 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 1 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Typeglobs and FileHandles ppppeeeerrrrllllssssyyyynnnn ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ssssyyyynnnnttttaaaaxxxx DESCRIPTION Declarations Simple statements Compound statements Loop Control For Loops Foreach Loops Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements Goto PODs: Embedded Documentation ppppeeeerrrrlllloooopppp ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ooooppppeeeerrrraaaattttoooorrrrssss aaaannnndddd pppprrrreeeecccceeeeddddeeeennnncccceeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Terms and List Operators (Leftward) The Arrow Operator Autoincrement and Autodecrement Exponentiation Symbolic Unary Operators Binding Operators Multiplicative Operators Additive Operators Shift Operators Named Unary Operators Relational Operators 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 2 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Equality Operators Bitwise And Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or C-style Logical And C-style Logical Or Range Operator Conditional Operator Assignment Operators Comma Operator List Operators (Rightward) Logical Not Logical And Logical or and Exclusive Or C Operators Missing From Perl unary &, unary *, (TYPE) Quote and Quotelike Operators Regexp Quotelike Operators ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/gimosx, /PATTERN/gimosx, q/STRING/, ''''SSSSTTTTRRRRIIIINNNNGGGG'''', qq/STRING/, "STRING", qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds I/O Operators Constant Folding Integer arithmetic ppppeeeerrrrllllrrrreeee ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll rrrreeeegggguuuullllaaaarrrr eeeexxxxpppprrrreeeessssssssiiiioooonnnnssss DESCRIPTION Regular Expressions (?#text), (?:regexp), (?=regexp), (?!regexp), (?imsx) 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 3 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Backtracking Version 8 Regular Expressions WARNING on \1 vs $1 ppppeeeerrrrllllrrrruuuunnnn ---- hhhhoooowwww ttttoooo eeeexxxxeeeeccccuuuutttteeee tttthhhheeee PPPPeeeerrrrllll iiiinnnntttteeeerrrrpppprrrreeeetttteeeerrrr SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Switches ----0000_d_i_g_i_t_s, ----aaaa, ----cccc, ----dddd, ----dddd::::ffffoooooooo, ----DDDD_n_u_m_b_e_r, ----DDDD_l_i_s_t, ----eeee _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_l_i_n_e, ----FFFF_r_e_g_e_x_p, ----iiii_e_x_t_e_n_s_i_o_n, ----IIII_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y, ----llll_o_c_t_n_u_m, ----mmmm_m_o_d_u_l_e, ----MMMM_m_o_d_u_l_e, ----nnnn, ----pppp, ----PPPP, ----ssss, ----SSSS, ----TTTT, ----uuuu, ----UUUU, ----vvvv, ----VVVV, ----VVVV::::nnnnaaaammmmeeee, ----wwww, ----xxxx _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y ppppeeeerrrrllllffffuuuunnnncccc ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll bbbbuuuuiiiillllttttiiiinnnn ffffuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnnssss DESCRIPTION Perl Functions by Category Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching, Numeric functions, Functions for real @@@@AAAARRRRRRRRAAAAYYYYssss, Functions for list data, Functions for real %%%%HHHHAAAASSSSHHHHeeeessss, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories, Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network info, Time-related functions Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions -X FILEHANDLE, -X EXPR, -X, abs VALUE, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chroot FILENAME, close FILEHANDLE, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose ASSOC_ARRAY, dbmopen ASSOC,DBNAME,MODE, defined EXPR, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do _S_U_B_R_O_U_T_I_N_E(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, each ASSOC_ARRAY, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exists EXPR, 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 4 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) exit EXPR, exp EXPR, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE, LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservb ppppeeeerrrrllllvvvvaaaarrrr ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll pppprrrreeeeddddeeeeffffiiiinnnneeeedddd vvvvaaaarrrriiiiaaaabbbblllleeeessss DESCRIPTION Predefined Names $ARG, $$$$____, $<_d_i_g_i_t>, $$$$MMMMAAAATTTTCCCCHHHH, $&, $$$$PPPPRRRREEEEMMMMAAAATTTTCCCCHHHH, $`, $$$$PPPPOOOOSSSSTTTTMMMMAAAATTTTCCCCHHHH, $', $$$$LLLLAAAASSSSTTTT____PPPPAAAARRRREEEENNNN____MMMMAAAATTTTCCCCHHHH, $+, $$$$MMMMUUUULLLLTTTTIIIILLLLIIIINNNNEEEE____MMMMAAAATTTTCCCCHHHHIIIINNNNGGGG, $*, input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $$$$IIIINNNNPPPPUUUUTTTT____LLLLIIIINNNNEEEE____NNNNUUUUMMMMBBBBEEEERRRR, $$$$NNNNRRRR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $$$$IIIINNNNPPPPUUUUTTTT____RRRREEEECCCCOOOORRRRDDDD____SSSSEEEEPPPPAAAARRRRAAAATTTTOOOORRRR, $$$$RRRRSSSS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $$$$OOOOUUUUTTTTPPPPUUUUTTTT____AAAAUUUUTTTTOOOOFFFFLLLLUUUUSSSSHHHH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR, $$$$OOOOUUUUTTTTPPPPUUUUTTTT____FFFFIIIIEEEELLLLDDDD____SSSSEEEEPPPPAAAARRRRAAAATTTTOOOORRRR, $$$$OOOOFFFFSSSS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $$$$OOOOUUUUTTTTPPPPUUUUTTTT____RRRREEEECCCCOOOORRRRDDDD____SSSSEEEEPPPPAAAARRRRAAAATTTTOOOORRRR, $$$$OOOORRRRSSSS, $\, $$$$LLLLIIIISSSSTTTT____SSSSEEEEPPPPAAAARRRRAAAATTTTOOOORRRR, $", $$$$SSSSUUUUBBBBSSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTT____SSSSEEEEPPPPAAAARRRRAAAATTTTOOOORRRR, $$$$SSSSUUUUBBBBSSSSEEEEPPPP, $;, $$$$OOOOFFFFMMMMTTTT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE EXPR, $$$$FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTT____PPPPAAAAGGGGEEEE____NNNNUUUUMMMMBBBBEEEERRRR, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, $$$$FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTT____LLLLIIIINNNNEEEESSSS____PPPPEEEERRRR____PPPPAAAAGGGGEEEE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, $$$$FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTT____LLLLIIIINNNNEEEESSSS____LLLLEEEEFFFFTTTT, $-, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $$$$FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTT____NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE, $~, format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $$$$FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTT____TTTTOOOOPPPP____NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE, $^, format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $$$$FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTT____LLLLIIIINNNNEEEE____BBBBRRRREEEEAAAAKKKK____CCCCHHHHAAAARRRRAAAACCCCTTTTEEEERRRRSSSS, $$$$::::, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $$$$FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTT____FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMFFFFEEEEEEEEDDDD, $^L, $$$$AAAACCCCCCCCUUUUMMMMUUUULLLLAAAATTTTOOOORRRR, $^A, $$$$CCCCHHHHIIIILLLLDDDD____EEEERRRRRRRROOOORRRR, $?, $$$$OOOOSSSS____EEEERRRRRRRROOOORRRR, $$$$EEEERRRRRRRRNNNNOOOO, $!, $$$$EEEEVVVVAAAALLLL____EEEERRRRRRRROOOORRRR, $@, $$$$PPPPRRRROOOOCCCCEEEESSSSSSSS____IIIIDDDD, $$$$PPPPIIIIDDDD, $$, $$$$RRRREEEEAAAALLLL____UUUUSSSSEEEERRRR____IIIIDDDD, $$$$UUUUIIIIDDDD, $<, ppppeeeerrrrllllssssuuuubbbb ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ssssuuuubbbbrrrroooouuuuttttiiiinnnneeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Private Variables via my() Temporary Values via local() Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs) Pass by Reference 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 5 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Prototypes Overriding Builtin Functions Autoloading SEE ALSO ppppeeeerrrrllllmmmmoooodddd ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll mmmmoooodddduuuulllleeeessss ((((ppppaaaacccckkkkaaaaggggeeeessss)))) DESCRIPTION Packages Symbol Tables Package Constructors and Destructors Perl Classes Perl Modules NOTE THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY Pragmatic Modules diagnostics, integer, less, overload, sigtrap, strict, subs Standard Modules AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, Carp, Config, Cwd, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DynaLoader, English, Env, Exporter, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Miniperl, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Find, FileHandle, File::Path, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Net::Ping, POSIX, SelfLoader, Safe, Socket, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev Extension Modules CPAN Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces, User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages, File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing and Searching, Option, 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 6 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Argument, Parameter and Configuration File Processing, Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security and Encryption, World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities, Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities, Miscellaneous Modules Modules: Creation, Use and Abuse Guidelines for Module Creation Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?, README and other Additional Files, A description of the module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites - what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release, especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take care when changing a released module Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications, Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started, Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from ' to ::, Converts _d_i_e(...) to _c_r_o_a_k(...), Several other minor changes Guidelines for Reusing Application Code Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many applications contain some perl code which could be reused, Break-out the reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application' can then be reduced to a small ppppeeeerrrrllllrrrreeeeffff ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll rrrreeeeffffeeeerrrreeeennnncccceeeessss aaaannnndddd nnnneeeesssstttteeeedddd ddddaaaattttaaaa ssssttttrrrruuuuccccttttuuuurrrreeeessss DESCRIPTION Symbolic references 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 7 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Not-so-symbolic references WARNING SEE ALSO ppppeeeerrrrllllddddsssscccc ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll DDDDaaaattttaaaa SSSSttttrrrruuuuccccttttuuuurrrreeeessss CCCCooooooookkkkbbbbooooooookkkk DESCRIPTION arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, more elaborate constructs, recursive and self-referential data structures, objects REFERENCES COMMON MISTAKES CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS uuuusssseeee ssssttttrrrriiiicccctttt DEBUGGING CODE EXAMPLES LISTS OF LISTS Declaration of a LIST OF LISTS Generation of a LIST OF LISTS Access and Printing of a LIST OF LISTS HASHES OF LISTS Declaration of a HASH OF LISTS Generation of a HASH OF LISTS Access and Printing of a HASH OF LISTS LISTS OF HASHES Declaration of a LIST OF HASHES Generation of a LIST OF HASHES Access and Printing of a LIST OF HASHES HASHES OF HASHES Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 8 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Generation of a HASH OF HASHES Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES MORE ELABORATE RECORDS Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS Database Ties SEE ALSO AUTHOR ppppeeeerrrrlllllllloooollll,,,, ppppeeeerrrrllllLLLLooooLLLL ---- MMMMaaaannnniiiippppuuuullllaaaattttiiiinnnngggg LLLLiiiissssttttssss ooooffff LLLLiiiissssttttssss iiiinnnn PPPPeeeerrrrllll DESCRIPTION Declaration and Access of Lists of Lists Growing Your Own Access and Printing Slices SEE ALSO AUTHOR ppppeeeerrrrlllloooobbbbjjjj ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll oooobbbbjjjjeeeeccccttttssss DESCRIPTION An Object is Simply a Reference A Class is Simply a Package A Method is Simply a Subroutine Method Invocation Destructors WARNING Summary 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 9 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Two-Phased Garbage Collection SEE ALSO ppppeeeerrrrllllttttiiiieeee ---- hhhhoooowwww ttttoooo hhhhiiiiddddeeee aaaannnn oooobbbbjjjjeeeecccctttt ccccllllaaaassssssss iiiinnnn aaaa ssssiiiimmmmpppplllleeee vvvvaaaarrrriiiiaaaabbbblllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Tying Scalars TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this Tying Arrays TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value, DESTROY this Tying Hashes USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this Tying FileHandles SEE ALSO BUGS AUTHOR ppppeeeerrrrllllbbbbooootttt ---- BBBBaaaagggg''''oooo OOOObbbbjjjjeeeecccctttt TTTTrrrriiiicccckkkkssss ((((tttthhhheeee BBBBOOOOTTTT)))) DESCRIPTION OO SCALING TIPS INSTANCE VARIABLES SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM THINKING OF CODE REUSE 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 10 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR DELEGATION ppppeeeerrrrllllddddeeeebbbbuuuugggg ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ddddeeeebbbbuuuuggggggggiiiinnnngggg DESCRIPTION Debugging h, T, s, n, f, c, c line, <CR>, l min+incr, l min- max, l line, l, -, w line, l subname, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S, t, b line [ condition ], b subname [ condition ], d line, D, a line command, A, < command, > command, V package [symbols], X [symbols], ! number, ! -number, H -number, q or ^D, command, p expr Customization Other resources BUGS ppppeeeerrrrllllddddiiiiaaaagggg ---- vvvvaaaarrrriiiioooouuuussss PPPPeeeerrrrllll ddddiiiiaaaaggggnnnnoooossssttttiiiiccccssss DESCRIPTION ppppeeeerrrrllllffffoooorrrrmmmm ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ffffoooorrrrmmmmaaaattttssss DESCRIPTION Format Variables NOTES Footers Accessing Formatting Internals WARNING ppppeeeerrrrlllliiiippppcccc ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll iiiinnnntttteeeerrrrpppprrrroooocccceeeessssssss ccccoooommmmmmmmuuuunnnniiiiccccaaaattttiiiioooonnnn ((((ssssiiiiggggnnnnaaaallllssss,,,, ffffiiiiffffoooossss,,,, ppppiiiippppeeeessss,,,, ssssaaaaffffeeee ssssuuuubbbbpppprrrroooocccccccceeeesssseeeessss,,,, ssssoooocccckkkkeeeettttssss,,,, aaaannnndddd sssseeeemmmmaaaapppphhhhoooorrrreeeessss)))) DESCRIPTION Signals 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 11 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Named Pipes Using open() for IPC Safe Pipe Opens Bidirectional Communication Sockets: Client/Server Communication Internet TCP Clients and Servers Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers UDP: Message Passing SysV IPC WARNING NOTES BUGS AUTHOR SEE ALSO ppppeeeerrrrllllsssseeeecccc ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll sssseeeeccccuuuurrrriiiittttyyyy DESCRIPTION ppppeeeerrrrllllttttrrrraaaapppp ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ttttrrrraaaappppssss ffffoooorrrr tttthhhheeee uuuunnnnwwwwaaaarrrryyyy DESCRIPTION Awk Traps C Traps Sed Traps Shell Traps Perl Traps Perl4 Traps ppppeeeerrrrllllssssttttyyyylllleeee ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ssssttttyyyylllleeee gggguuuuiiiiddddeeee 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 12 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) DESCRIPTION ppppeeeerrrrllllxxxxssss ---- XXXXSSSS llllaaaannnngggguuuuaaaaggggeeee rrrreeeeffffeeeerrrreeeennnncccceeee mmmmaaaannnnuuuuaaaallll DESCRIPTION Introduction On The Road The Anatomy of an XSUB The Argument Stack The RETVAL Variable The MODULE Keyword The PACKAGE Keyword The PREFIX Keyword The OUTPUT: Keyword The CODE: Keyword The INIT: Keyword The NO_INIT Keyword Initializing Function Parameters Default Parameter Values The PREINIT: Keyword The INPUT: Keyword Variable-length Parameter Lists The PPCODE: Keyword Returning Undef And Empty Lists The REQUIRE: Keyword The CLEANUP: Keyword The BOOT: Keyword The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 13 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) The PROTOTYPES: Keyword The PROTOTYPE: Keyword The ALIAS: Keyword The INCLUDE: Keyword The CASE: Keyword The & Unary Operator Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives Using XS With C++ Interface Strategy Perl Objects And C Structures The Typemap EXAMPLES XS VERSION AUTHOR ppppeeeerrrrllllxxxxssssttttuuuutttt,,,, ppppeeeerrrrllllXXXXSSSSttttuuuutttt ---- TTTTuuuuttttoooorrrriiiiaaaallll ffffoooorrrr XXXXSSSSUUUUBBBB''''ssss DESCRIPTION VERSION CAVEAT DYNAMIC VERSUS STATIC EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2 WHAT HAS GONE ON? EXAMPLE 3 WHAT'S NEW HERE? INPUT AND OUTPUT PARAMETERS THE XSUBPP COMPILER THE TYPEMAP FILE 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 14 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) WARNING SPECIFYING ARGUMENTS TO XSUBPP THE ARGUMENT STACK EXTENDING YOUR EXTENSION DOCUMENTING YOUR EXTENSION INSTALLING YOUR EXTENSION SEE ALSO Author Last Changed ppppeeeerrrrllllgggguuuuttttssss ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll''''ssss IIIInnnntttteeeerrrrnnnnaaaallll FFFFuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnnssss DESCRIPTION Datatypes What is an "IV"? Working with SV's What's Really Stored in an SV? Working with AV's Working with HV's References Blessed References and Class Objects Creating New Variables XSUB's and the Argument Stack Mortality Stashes Magic Assigning Magic Magic Virtual Tables 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 15 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Finding Magic Double-Typed SV's Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs Memory Allocation API LISTING AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, DBsingle, DBsub, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, ENTER, EXTEND, FREETMPS, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, GIMME, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, GvSV, he_free, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_exists, hv_fetch, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, HvNAME, hv_store, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, LEAVE, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_len, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, na, New, Newc, Newz, newAV, newHV, newRV, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVrv, newSVsv, newXS, newXSproto, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_call_argv, perl_call_method, perl_call_pv, perl_call_sv, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_eval_sv, perl_free, perl_get_av, perl_get_cv, perl_get_hv, perl_get_sv, perl_parse, perl_require_pv, perl_run, POPi, POPl, POPp, POPn, POPs, AUTHOR DATE ppppeeeerrrrllllccccaaaallllllll ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ccccaaaalllllllliiiinnnngggg ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeennnnttttiiiioooonnnnssss ffffrrrroooommmm CCCC DESCRIPTION An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program THE PERL_CALL FUNCTIONS ppppeeeerrrrllll____ccccaaaallllllll____ssssvvvv, ppppeeeerrrrllll____ccccaaaallllllll____ppppvvvv, ppppeeeerrrrllll____ccccaaaallllllll____mmmmeeeetttthhhhoooodddd, ppppeeeerrrrllll____ccccaaaallllllll____aaaarrrrggggvvvv FLAG VALUES G_SCALAR G_ARRAY G_DISCARD G_NOARGS 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 16 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) G_EVAL G_KEEPERR Determining the Context KNOWN PROBLEMS EXAMPLES No Parameters, Nothing returned Passing Parameters Returning a Scalar Returning a list of values Returning a list in a scalar context Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list Using G_EVAL Using G_KEEPERR Using perl_call_sv Using perl_call_argv Using perl_call_method Using GIMME Using Perl to dispose of temporaries Strategies for storing Callback Context Information 1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl callback Alternate Stack Manipulation SEE ALSO AUTHOR DATE ppppeeeerrrrlllleeeemmmmbbbbeeeedddd ---- hhhhoooowwww ttttoooo eeeemmmmbbbbeeeedddd ppppeeeerrrrllll iiiinnnn yyyyoooouuuurrrr CCCC pppprrrrooooggggrrrraaaammmm DESCRIPTION 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 17 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) PREAMBLE UUUUsssseeee CCCC ffffrrrroooommmm PPPPeeeerrrrllll????, UUUUsssseeee aaaa UUUUNNNNIIIIXXXX pppprrrrooooggggrrrraaaammmm ffffrrrroooommmm PPPPeeeerrrrllll????, UUUUsssseeee PPPPeeeerrrrllll ffffrrrroooommmm PPPPeeeerrrrllll????, UUUUsssseeee CCCC ffffrrrroooommmm CCCC????, UUUUsssseeee PPPPeeeerrrrllll ffffrrrroooommmm CCCC???? ROADMAP Compiling your C program Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program MORAL AUTHOR ppppeeeerrrrllllppppoooodddd ---- ppppllllaaaaiiiinnnn oooolllldddd ddddooooccccuuuummmmeeeennnnttttaaaattttiiiioooonnnn DESCRIPTION Embedding Pods in Perl Modules SEE ALSO AUTHOR ppppeeeerrrrllllbbbbooooooookkkk ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll bbbbooooooookkkk iiiinnnnffffoooorrrrmmmmaaaattttiiiioooonnnn DESCRIPTION PPPPRRRRAAAAGGGGMMMMAAAA DDDDOOOOCCCCUUUUMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN ddddiiiiaaaaggggnnnnoooossssttttiiiiccccssss ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll ccccoooommmmppppiiiilllleeeerrrr pppprrrraaaaggggmmmmaaaa ttttoooo ffffoooorrrrcccceeee vvvveeeerrrrbbbboooosssseeee wwwwaaaarrrrnnnniiiinnnngggg ddddiiiiaaaaggggnnnnoooossssttttiiiiccccssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION The ddddiiiiaaaaggggnnnnoooossssttttiiiiccccssss Pragma The _s_p_l_a_i_n Program EXAMPLES INTERNALS 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 18 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) BUGS AUTHOR iiiinnnntttteeeeggggeeeerrrr ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll pppprrrraaaaggggmmmmaaaa ttttoooo ccccoooommmmppppuuuutttteeee aaaarrrriiiitttthhhhmmmmeeeettttiiiicccc iiiinnnn iiiinnnntttteeeeggggeeeerrrr iiiinnnnsssstttteeeeaaaadddd ooooffff ddddoooouuuubbbblllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION lllleeeessssssss ---- ppppeeeerrrrllll pppprrrraaaaggggmmmmaaaa ttttoooo rrrreeeeqqqquuuueeeesssstttt lllleeeessssssss ooooffff ssssoooommmmeeeetttthhhhiiiinnnngggg ffffrrrroooommmm tttthhhheeee ccccoooommmmppppiiiilllleeeerrrr SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION lllliiiibbbb ---- mmmmaaaannnniiiippppuuuullllaaaatttteeee @@@@IIIINNNNCCCC at compile time SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ADDING DIRECTORIES TO @INC DELETING DIRECTORIES FROM @INC RESTORING ORIGINAL @INC SEE ALSO AUTHOR oooovvvveeeerrrrllllooooaaaadddd ---- PPPPaaaacccckkkkaaaaggggeeee ffffoooorrrr oooovvvveeeerrrrllllooooaaaaddddiiiinnnngggg ppppeeeerrrrllll ooooppppeeeerrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss SYNOPSIS CAVEAT SCRIPTOR DESCRIPTION Declaration of overloaded functions Calling Conventions for Binary Operations FALSE, TRUE, uuuunnnnddddeeeeffff Calling Conventions for Unary Operations 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 19 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Overloadable Operations _A_r_i_t_h_m_e_t_i_c _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s, _C_o_m_p_a_r_i_s_o_n _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s, _B_i_t _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s, _I_n_c_r_e_m_e_n_t _a_n_d _d_e_c_r_e_m_e_n_t, _T_r_a_n_s_c_e_n_d_e_n_t_a_l _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s, _B_o_o_l_e_a_n_, _s_t_r_i_n_g _a_n_d _n_u_m_e_r_i_c _c_o_n_v_e_r_s_i_o_n, _S_p_e_c_i_a_l SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR uuuusssseeee oooovvvveeeerrrrllllooooaaaadddd Last Resort Fallback uuuunnnnddddeeeeffff, TRUE, defined, but FALSE Copy Constructor EEEExxxxaaaammmmpppplllleeee MAGIC AUTOGENERATION _A_s_s_i_g_n_m_e_n_t _f_o_r_m_s _o_f _a_r_i_t_h_m_e_t_i_c _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s, _C_o_n_v_e_r_s_i_o_n _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s, _I_n_c_r_e_m_e_n_t _a_n_d _d_e_c_r_e_m_e_n_t, aaaabbbbssss(((($$$$aaaa)))), _U_n_a_r_y _m_i_n_u_s, _C_o_n_c_a_t_e_n_a_t_i_o_n, _C_o_m_p_a_r_i_s_o_n _o_p_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_s, _C_o_p_y _o_p_e_r_a_t_o_r WARNING Run-time Overloading Public functions overload::_S_t_r_V_a_l(arg), overload::_O_v_e_r_l_o_a_d_e_d(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) IMPLEMENTATION AUTHOR DIAGNOSTICS BUGS ssssiiiiggggttttrrrraaaapppp ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll pppprrrraaaaggggmmmmaaaa ttttoooo eeeennnnaaaabbbblllleeee ssssttttaaaacccckkkk bbbbaaaacccckkkkttttrrrraaaacccceeee oooonnnn uuuunnnneeeexxxxppppeeeecccctttteeeedddd ssssiiiiggggnnnnaaaallllssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ssssttttrrrriiiicccctttt ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll pppprrrraaaaggggmmmmaaaa ttttoooo rrrreeeessssttttrrrriiiicccctttt uuuunnnnssssaaaaffffeeee ccccoooonnnnssssttttrrrruuuuccccttttssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ssssttttrrrriiiicccctttt rrrreeeeffffssss, ssssttttrrrriiiicccctttt vvvvaaaarrrrssss, ssssttttrrrriiiicccctttt ssssuuuubbbbssss 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 20 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) ssssuuuubbbbssss ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll pppprrrraaaaggggmmmmaaaa ttttoooo pppprrrreeeeddddeeeeccccllllaaaarrrreeee ssssuuuubbbb nnnnaaaammmmeeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION vvvvaaaarrrrssss ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll pppprrrraaaaggggmmmmaaaa ttttoooo pppprrrreeeeddddeeeeccccllllaaaarrrreeee gggglllloooobbbbaaaallll vvvvaaaarrrriiiiaaaabbbblllleeee nnnnaaaammmmeeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION MMMMOOOODDDDUUUULLLLEEEE DDDDOOOOCCCCUUUUMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN AAAAnnnnyyyyDDDDBBBBMMMM____FFFFiiiilllleeee ---- pppprrrroooovvvviiiiddddeeee ffffrrrraaaammmmeeeewwwwoooorrrrkkkk ffffoooorrrr mmmmuuuullllttttiiiipppplllleeee DDDDBBBBMMMMssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION DBM Comparisons [0], [1], [2], [3] SEE ALSO AAAAuuuuttttooooLLLLooooaaaaddddeeeerrrr ---- llllooooaaaadddd ffffuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnnssss oooonnnnllllyyyy oooonnnn ddddeeeemmmmaaaannnndddd SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AAAAuuuuttttooooSSSSpppplllliiiitttt ---- sssspppplllliiiitttt aaaa ppppaaaacccckkkkaaaaggggeeee ffffoooorrrr aaaauuuuttttoooollllooooaaaaddddiiiinnnngggg SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION BBBBeeeennnncccchhhhmmmmaaaarrrrkkkk ---- bbbbeeeennnncccchhhhmmmmaaaarrrrkkkk rrrruuuunnnnnnnniiiinnnngggg ttttiiiimmmmeeeessss ooooffff ccccooooddddeeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Methods new, debug Standard Exports timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis, timethese, timediff, timestr 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 21 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Optional Exports NOTES INHERITANCE CAVEATS AUTHORS MODIFICATION HISTORY CCCCaaaarrrrpppp,,,, ccccaaaarrrrpppp ---- wwwwaaaarrrrnnnn ooooffff eeeerrrrrrrroooorrrrssss ((((ffffrrrroooommmm ppppeeeerrrrssssppppeeeeccccttttiiiivvvveeee ooooffff ccccaaaalllllllleeeerrrr)))) SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION CCCCwwwwdddd,,,, ggggeeeettttccccwwwwdddd ---- ggggeeeetttt ppppaaaatttthhhhnnnnaaaammmmeeee ooooffff ccccuuuurrrrrrrreeeennnntttt wwwwoooorrrrkkkkiiiinnnngggg ddddiiiirrrreeeeccccttttoooorrrryyyy SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION DDDDBBBB____FFFFiiiilllleeee ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll5555 aaaacccccccceeeessssssss ttttoooo BBBBeeeerrrrkkkkeeeelllleeeeyyyy DDDDBBBB SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION DB_HASH, DB_BTREE, DB_RECNO How does DB_File interface to Berkeley DB? Differences with Berkeley DB RECNO In Memory Databases Using the Berkeley DB Interface Directly get, put, del, fd, seq, sync EXAMPLES Using HASH Using BTREE Using RECNO 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 22 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) Locking Databases HISTORY WARNINGS BUGS AVAILABILITY SEE ALSO AUTHOR DDDDeeeevvvveeeellll::::::::SSSSeeeellllffffSSSSttttuuuubbbbbbbbeeeerrrr ---- ggggeeeennnneeeerrrraaaatttteeee ssssttttuuuubbbbssss ffffoooorrrr aaaa SSSSeeeellllffffLLLLooooaaaaddddiiiinnnngggg mmmmoooodddduuuulllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION DDDDiiiirrrrHHHHaaaannnnddddlllleeee ---- ssssuuuuppppppppllllyyyy oooobbbbjjjjeeeecccctttt mmmmeeeetttthhhhooooddddssss ffffoooorrrr ddddiiiirrrreeeeccccttttoooorrrryyyy hhhhaaaannnnddddlllleeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION DDDDyyyynnnnaaaaLLLLooooaaaaddddeeeerrrr ---- DDDDyyyynnnnaaaammmmiiiiccccaaaallllllllyyyy llllooooaaaadddd CCCC lllliiiibbbbrrrraaaarrrriiiieeeessss iiiinnnnttttoooo PPPPeeeerrrrllll ccccooooddddeeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION @dl_library_path, @@@@ddddllll____rrrreeeessssoooollllvvvveeee____uuuussssiiiinnnngggg, @@@@ddddllll____rrrreeeeqqqquuuuiiiirrrreeee____ssssyyyymmmmbbbboooollllssss, _d_l___e_r_r_o_r_(_), $$$$ddddllll____ddddeeeebbbbuuuugggg, _d_l___f_i_n_d_f_i_l_e_(_), _d_l___e_x_p_a_n_d_s_p_e_c_(_), _d_l___l_o_a_d___f_i_l_e_(_), _d_l___f_i_n_d___s_y_m_b_o_l_(_), _d_l___u_n_d_e_f___s_y_m_b_o_l_s_(_), _d_l___i_n_s_t_a_l_l___x_s_u_b_(_), _b_o_o_s_t_r_a_p_(_) AUTHOR EEEEnnnngggglllliiiisssshhhh ---- uuuusssseeee nnnniiiicccceeee EEEEnnnngggglllliiiisssshhhh ((((oooorrrr aaaawwwwkkkk)))) nnnnaaaammmmeeeessss ffffoooorrrr uuuuggggllllyyyy ppppuuuunnnnccccttttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn vvvvaaaarrrriiiiaaaabbbblllleeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION EEEEnnnnvvvv ---- ppppeeeerrrrllll mmmmoooodddduuuulllleeee tttthhhhaaaatttt iiiimmmmppppoooorrrrttttssss eeeennnnvvvviiiirrrroooonnnnmmmmeeeennnntttt vvvvaaaarrrriiiiaaaabbbblllleeeessss 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 23 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AUTHOR EEEExxxxppppoooorrrrtttteeeerrrr ---- IIIImmmmpppplllleeeemmmmeeeennnnttttssss ddddeeeeffffaaaauuuulllltttt iiiimmmmppppoooorrrrtttt mmmmeeeetttthhhhoooodddd ffffoooorrrr mmmmoooodddduuuulllleeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Selecting What To Export Specialised Import Lists Module Version Checking Managing Unknown Symbols Tag Handling Utility Functions EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::IIIInnnnssssttttaaaallllllll ---- iiiinnnnssssttttaaaallllllll ffffiiiilllleeeessss ffffrrrroooommmm hhhheeeerrrreeee ttttoooo tttthhhheeeerrrreeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::LLLLiiiibbbblllliiiisssstttt ---- ddddeeeetttteeeerrrrmmmmiiiinnnneeee lllliiiibbbbrrrraaaarrrriiiieeeessss ttttoooo uuuusssseeee aaaannnndddd hhhhoooowwww ttttoooo uuuusssseeee tttthhhheeeemmmm SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions EXTRALIBS LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH BSLOADLIBS PORTABILITY SEE ALSO EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMMMMM____OOOOSSSS2222 ---- mmmmeeeetttthhhhooooddddssss ttttoooo oooovvvveeeerrrrrrrriiiiddddeeee UUUUNNNN****XXXX bbbbeeeehhhhaaaavvvviiiioooouuuurrrr iiiinnnn EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMaaaakkkkeeeeMMMMaaaakkkkeeeerrrr 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 24 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) DESCRIPTION EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMMMMM____UUUUnnnniiiixxxx ---- mmmmeeeetttthhhhooooddddssss uuuusssseeeedddd bbbbyyyy EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMaaaakkkkeeeeMMMMaaaakkkkeeeerrrr SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION METHODS Preloaded methods catdir, catfile, nicetext, libscan, exescan, lsdir, path, replace_manpage_separator, file_name_is_absolute, prefixify, maybe_command_in_dirs, maybe_command, perl_script SelfLoaded methods guess_name, init_main, init_dirscan, init_others, find_perl Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile post_initialize, const_config, constants, const_loadlibs, const_cccmd, tool_autosplit, tool_xsubpp, tools_other, dist, macro, depend, post_constants, pasthru, c_o, xs_c, xs_o, top_targets, linkext, dlsyms, dynamic, dynamic_bs, dynamic_lib, static, static_lib, installpm, installpm_x, manifypods, processPL, installbin, subdirs, subdir_x, clean, realclean, dist_basics, dist_core, dist_dir, dist_test, dist_ci, install, force, perldepend, makefile, staticmake, test, test_via_harness, test_via_script, postamble, makeaperl, extliblist, dir_target, needs_linking, has_link_code, writedoc SEE ALSO EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMMMMM____VVVVMMMMSSSS ---- mmmmeeeetttthhhhooooddddssss ttttoooo oooovvvveeeerrrrrrrriiiiddddeeee UUUUNNNN****XXXX bbbbeeeehhhhaaaavvvviiiioooouuuurrrr iiiinnnn EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMaaaakkkkeeeeMMMMaaaakkkkeeeerrrr DESCRIPTION EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMaaaakkkkeeeeMMMMaaaakkkkeeeerrrr ---- ccccrrrreeeeaaaatttteeee aaaannnn eeeexxxxtttteeeennnnssssiiiioooonnnn MMMMaaaakkkkeeeeffffiiiilllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Hintsfile support 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 25 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) What's new in version 5 of MakeMaker Incompatibilities between MakeMaker 5.00 and 4.23 Default Makefile Behaviour make test make install PREFIX attribute AFS users Static Linking of a new Perl Binary Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations Useful Default Makefile Macros Using Attributes and Parameters C, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, H, INC, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEARCH, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, LDFROM, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, OBJECT, PERL, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PREFIX, PREREQ, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION Additional lowercase attributes clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, installpm, linkext, macro, realclean, tool_autosplit Overriding MakeMaker Methods Distribution Support mmmmaaaakkkkeeee ddddiiiissssttttcccchhhheeeecccckkkk,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee sssskkkkiiiippppcccchhhheeeecccckkkk,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee ddddiiiissssttttcccclllleeeeaaaannnn,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee mmmmaaaannnniiiiffffeeeesssstttt,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee ddddiiiissssttttddddiiiirrrr,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee ttttaaaarrrrddddiiiisssstttt,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee ddddiiiisssstttt,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee uuuuuuuuttttaaaarrrrddddiiiisssstttt,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee sssshhhhddddiiiisssstttt,,,, mmmmaaaakkkkeeee cccciiii AUTHORS MODIFICATION HISTORY TODO 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 26 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMaaaannnniiiiffffeeeesssstttt ---- uuuuttttiiiilllliiiittttiiiieeeessss ttttoooo wwwwrrrriiiitttteeee aaaannnndddd cccchhhheeeecccckkkk aaaa MMMMAAAANNNNIIIIFFFFEEEESSSSTTTT ffffiiiilllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION MANIFEST.SKIP EXPORT_OK GLOBAL VARIABLES DIAGNOSTICS NNNNooootttt iiiinnnn MMMMAAAANNNNIIIIFFFFEEEESSSSTTTT:::: _f_i_l_e, NNNNoooo ssssuuuucccchhhh ffffiiiilllleeee:::: _f_i_l_e, MMMMAAAANNNNIIIIFFFFEEEESSSSTTTT:::: _$_!, AAAAddddddddeeeedddd ttttoooo MMMMAAAANNNNIIIIFFFFEEEESSSSTTTT:::: _f_i_l_e SEE ALSO AUTHOR EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMkkkkbbbboooooooottttssssttttrrrraaaapppp ---- mmmmaaaakkkkeeee aaaa bbbboooooooottttssssttttrrrraaaapppp ffffiiiilllleeee ffffoooorrrr uuuusssseeee bbbbyyyy DDDDyyyynnnnaaaaLLLLooooaaaaddddeeeerrrr SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION EEEExxxxttttUUUUttttiiiillllssss::::::::MMMMkkkkssssyyyymmmmlllliiiissssttttssss ---- wwwwrrrriiiitttteeee lllliiiinnnnkkkkeeeerrrr ooooppppttttiiiioooonnnnssss ffffiiiilllleeeessss ffffoooorrrr ddddyyyynnnnaaaammmmiiiicccc eeeexxxxtttteeeennnnssssiiiioooonnnn SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION NAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, DLBASE AUTHOR REVISION FFFFccccnnnnttttllll ---- llllooooaaaadddd tttthhhheeee CCCC FFFFccccnnnnttttllll....hhhh ddddeeeeffffiiiinnnneeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION NOTE 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 27 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) FFFFiiiilllleeee::::::::BBBBaaaasssseeeennnnaaaammmmeeee,,,, BBBBaaaasssseeeennnnaaaammmmeeee ---- ppppaaaarrrrsssseeee ffffiiiilllleeee ssssppppeeeecccciiiiffffiiiiccccaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse EXAMPLES bbbbaaaasssseeeennnnaaaammmmeeee, ddddiiiirrrrnnnnaaaammmmeeee FFFFiiiilllleeee::::::::CCCChhhheeeecccckkkkTTTTrrrreeeeeeee,,,, vvvvaaaalllliiiiddddaaaatttteeee ---- rrrruuuunnnn mmmmaaaannnnyyyy ffffiiiilllleeeetttteeeesssstttt cccchhhheeeecccckkkkssss oooonnnn aaaa ttttrrrreeeeeeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION FFFFiiiilllleeee::::::::FFFFiiiinnnndddd,,,, ffffiiiinnnndddd ---- ttttrrrraaaavvvveeeerrrrsssseeee aaaa ffffiiiilllleeee ttttrrrreeeeeeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION FFFFiiiilllleeee::::::::PPPPaaaatttthhhh ---- ccccrrrreeeeaaaatttteeee oooorrrr rrrreeeemmmmoooovvvveeee aaaa sssseeeerrrriiiieeeessss ooooffff ddddiiiirrrreeeeccccttttoooorrrriiiieeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AUTHORS REVISION FFFFiiiilllleeeeCCCCaaaacccchhhheeee ---- kkkkeeeeeeeepppp mmmmoooorrrreeee ffffiiiilllleeeessss ooooppppeeeennnn tttthhhhaaaannnn tttthhhheeee ssssyyyysssstttteeeemmmm ppppeeeerrrrmmmmiiiittttssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION BUGS FFFFiiiilllleeeeHHHHaaaannnnddddlllleeee ---- ssssuuuuppppppppllllyyyy oooobbbbjjjjeeeecccctttt mmmmeeeetttthhhhooooddddssss ffffoooorrrr ffffiiiilllleeeehhhhaaaannnnddddlllleeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION $fh->print, $$$$ffffhhhh->printf, $$$$ffffhhhh->getline, $$$$ffffhhhh->getlines 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 28 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) SEE ALSO BUGS GGGGDDDDBBBBMMMM____FFFFiiiilllleeee ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll5555 aaaacccccccceeeessssssss ttttoooo tttthhhheeee ggggddddbbbbmmmm lllliiiibbbbrrrraaaarrrryyyy.... SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AVAILABILITY BUGS SEE ALSO GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::LLLLoooonnnngggg,,,, GGGGeeeettttOOOOppppttttiiiioooonnnnssss ---- eeeexxxxtttteeeennnnddddeeeedddd pppprrrroooocccceeeessssssssiiiinnnngggg ooooffff ccccoooommmmmmmmaaaannnndddd lllliiiinnnneeee ooooppppttttiiiioooonnnnssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION <none>, !, =s, :s, =i, :i, =f, :f Linkage specification Aliases and abbreviations Non-option call-back routine Option starters Return value COMPATIBILITY EXAMPLES CONFIGURATION VARIABLES $Getopt::Long::autoabbrev, $$$$GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::LLLLoooonnnngggg::::::::ggggeeeettttoooopppptttt____ccccoooommmmppppaaaatttt, $$$$GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::LLLLoooonnnngggg::::::::oooorrrrddddeeeerrrr, $$$$GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::LLLLoooonnnngggg::::::::iiiiggggnnnnoooorrrreeeeccccaaaasssseeee, $$$$GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::LLLLoooonnnngggg::::::::VVVVEEEERRRRSSSSIIIIOOOONNNN, $$$$GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::LLLLoooonnnngggg::::::::eeeerrrrrrrroooorrrr, $$$$GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::LLLLoooonnnngggg::::::::ddddeeeebbbbuuuugggg GGGGeeeettttoooopppptttt::::::::SSSSttttdddd,,,, ggggeeeettttoooopppptttt ---- PPPPrrrroooocccceeeessssssss ssssiiiinnnngggglllleeee----cccchhhhaaaarrrraaaacccctttteeeerrrr sssswwwwiiiittttcccchhhheeeessss wwwwiiiitttthhhh sssswwwwiiiittttcccchhhh cccclllluuuusssstttteeeerrrriiiinnnngggg SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 29 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) IIII11118888NNNN::::::::CCCCoooollllllllaaaatttteeee ---- ccccoooommmmppppaaaarrrreeee 8888----bbbbiiiitttt ssssccccaaaallllaaaarrrr ddddaaaattttaaaa aaaaccccccccoooorrrrddddiiiinnnngggg ttttoooo tttthhhheeee ccccuuuurrrrrrrreeeennnntttt llllooooccccaaaalllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION IIIIPPPPCCCC::::::::OOOOppppeeeennnn2222,,,, ooooppppeeeennnn2222 ---- ooooppppeeeennnn aaaa pppprrrroooocccceeeessssssss ffffoooorrrr bbbbooootttthhhh rrrreeeeaaaaddddiiiinnnngggg aaaannnndddd wwwwrrrriiiittttiiiinnnngggg SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION WARNING SEE ALSO IIIIPPPPCCCC::::::::OOOOppppeeeennnn3333,,,, ooooppppeeeennnn3333 ---- ooooppppeeeennnn aaaa pppprrrroooocccceeeessssssss ffffoooorrrr rrrreeeeaaaaddddiiiinnnngggg,,,, wwwwrrrriiiittttiiiinnnngggg,,,, aaaannnndddd eeeerrrrrrrroooorrrr hhhhaaaannnnddddlllliiiinnnngggg SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION NNNNeeeetttt::::::::PPPPiiiinnnngggg,,,, ppppiiiinnnnggggeeeecccchhhhoooo ---- cccchhhheeeecccckkkk aaaa hhhhoooosssstttt ffffoooorrrr uuuuppppnnnneeeessssssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Parameters hostname, timeout WARNING PPPPOOOOSSSSIIIIXXXX ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll iiiinnnntttteeeerrrrffffaaaacccceeee ttttoooo IIIIEEEEEEEEEEEE SSSSttttdddd 1111000000003333....1111 SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION NOTE CAVEATS FUNCTIONS _exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 30 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, opendir, pat CLASSES POSIX::SigAction new POSIX::SigSet new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember POSIX::Termios new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field values, c_oflag field values PATHNAME CONSTANTS Constants POSIX CONSTANTS Constants SYSTEM CONFIGURATION Constants ERRNO Constants FCNTL Constants FLOAT Constants 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 31 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) LIMITS Constants LOCALE Constants MATH Constants SIGNAL Constants STAT Constants, Macros STDLIB Constants STDIO Constants TIME Constants UNISTD Constants WAIT Constants, Macros CREATION PPPPoooodddd::::::::TTTTeeeexxxxtttt ---- ccccoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttt PPPPOOOODDDD ddddaaaattttaaaa ttttoooo ffffoooorrrrmmmmaaaatttttttteeeedddd AAAASSSSCCCCIIIIIIII tttteeeexxxxtttt SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AUTHOR TODO SSSSaaaaffffeeee ---- SSSSaaaaffffeeee eeeexxxxtttteeeennnnssssiiiioooonnnn mmmmoooodddduuuulllleeee ffffoooorrrr PPPPeeeerrrrllll DESCRIPTION a new namespace, an operator mask Operator masks Methods in class Safe NAMESPACE, MASK, root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (VARNAME, ...), 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 32 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME) Subroutines in package Safe ops_to_mask (OP, ...), mask_to_ops (MASK), opcode (OP, ...), opname (OP, ...), fullmask, emptymask, MAXO, op_mask AUTHOR SSSSeeeeaaaarrrrcccchhhh::::::::DDDDiiiicccctttt,,,, llllooooooookkkk ---- sssseeeeaaaarrrrcccchhhh ffffoooorrrr kkkkeeeeyyyy iiiinnnn ddddiiiiccccttttiiiioooonnnnaaaarrrryyyy ffffiiiilllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION SSSSeeeelllleeeeccccttttSSSSaaaavvvveeeerrrr ---- ssssaaaavvvveeee aaaannnndddd rrrreeeessssttttoooorrrreeee sssseeeelllleeeecccctttteeeedddd ffffiiiilllleeee hhhhaaaannnnddddlllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION SSSSeeeellllffffLLLLooooaaaaddddeeeerrrr ---- llllooooaaaadddd ffffuuuunnnnccccttttiiiioooonnnnssss oooonnnnllllyyyy oooonnnn ddddeeeemmmmaaaannnndddd SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION The __DATA__ token SelfLoader autoloading Autoloading and package lexicals SelfLoader and AutoLoader __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle. Classes and inherited methods. Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names SSSSoooocccckkkkeeeetttt,,,, ssssoooocccckkkkaaaaddddddddrrrr____iiiinnnn,,,, ssssoooocccckkkkaaaaddddddddrrrr____uuuunnnn,,,, iiiinnnneeeetttt____aaaattttoooonnnn,,,, iiiinnnneeeetttt____nnnnttttooooaaaa ---- llllooooaaaadddd tttthhhheeee CCCC ssssoooocccckkkkeeeetttt....hhhh ddddeeeeffffiiiinnnneeeessss aaaannnndddd ssssttttrrrruuuuccccttttuuuurrrreeee mmmmaaaannnniiiippppuuuullllaaaattttoooorrrrssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 33 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN SSSSyyyymmmmbbbboooollll ---- mmmmaaaannnniiiippppuuuullllaaaatttteeee PPPPeeeerrrrllll ssssyyyymmmmbbbboooollllssss aaaannnndddd tttthhhheeeeiiiirrrr nnnnaaaammmmeeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION SSSSyyyyssss::::::::HHHHoooossssttttnnnnaaaammmmeeee ---- TTTTrrrryyyy eeeevvvveeeerrrryyyy ccccoooonnnncccceeeeiiiivvvvaaaabbbblllleeee wwwwaaaayyyy ttttoooo ggggeeeetttt hhhhoooossssttttnnnnaaaammmmeeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AUTHOR SSSSyyyysssslllloooogggg,,,, SSSSyyyyssss::::::::SSSSyyyysssslllloooogggg,,,, ooooppppeeeennnnlllloooogggg,,,, cccclllloooosssseeeelllloooogggg,,,, sssseeeettttllllooooggggmmmmaaaasssskkkk,,,, ssssyyyysssslllloooogggg ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll iiiinnnntttteeeerrrrffffaaaacccceeee ttttoooo tttthhhheeee UUUUNNNNIIIIXXXX _s_y_s_l_o_g(3) calls SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION openlog $$$$iiiiddddeeeennnntttt, $$$$llllooooggggoooopppptttt, $$$$ffffaaaacccciiiilllliiiittttyyyy, syslog $$$$pppprrrriiiioooorrrriiiittttyyyy, $$$$mmmmaaaasssskkkk, $$$$ffffoooorrrrmmmmaaaatttt, @@@@aaaarrrrggggssss, setlogmask $$$$mmmmaaaasssskkkk____pppprrrriiiioooorrrriiiittttyyyy, closelog EXAMPLES DEPENDENCIES SEE ALSO AUTHOR TTTTeeeerrrrmmmm::::::::CCCCaaaapppp ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll tttteeeerrrrmmmmccccaaaapppp iiiinnnntttteeeerrrrffffaaaacccceeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES TTTTeeeerrrrmmmm::::::::CCCCoooommmmpppplllleeeetttteeee ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll wwwwoooorrrrdddd ccccoooommmmpppplllleeeettttiiiioooonnnn mmmmoooodddduuuulllleeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION <tab>Attempts word completion. Cannot be changed, ^D, ^U, 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 34 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) <del>, <bs> DIAGNOSTICS BUGS AUTHOR TTTTeeeerrrrmmmm::::::::RRRReeeeaaaaddddLLLLiiiinnnneeee ---- PPPPeeeerrrrllll iiiinnnntttteeeerrrrffffaaaacccceeee ttttoooo vvvvaaaarrrriiiioooouuuussss rrrreeeeaaaaddddlllliiiinnnneeee packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION Minimal set of supported functions RRRReeeeaaaaddddLLLLiiiinnnneeee, nnnneeeewwww, rrrreeeeaaaaddddlllliiiinnnneeee, aaaaddddddddhhhhiiiissssttttoooorrrryyyy, IIIINNNN, $OOOOUUUUTTTT, MMMMiiiinnnnLLLLiiiinnnneeee, ffffiiiinnnnddddCCCCoooonnnnssssoooolllleeee, FFFFeeeeaaaattttuuuurrrreeeessss EXPORTS TTTTeeeesssstttt::::::::HHHHaaaarrrrnnnneeeessssssss ---- rrrruuuunnnn ppppeeeerrrrllll ssssttttaaaannnnddddaaaarrrrdddd tttteeeesssstttt ssssccccrrrriiiippppttttssss wwwwiiiitttthhhh ssssttttaaaattttiiiissssttttiiiiccccssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION The test script output EXPORT DIAGNOSTICS AAAAllllllll tttteeeessssttttssss ssssuuuucccccccceeeessssssssffffuuuullll....\\\\nnnnFFFFiiiilllleeeessss====%%%%dddd,,,, TTTTeeeessssttttssss====%%%%dddd,,,, %%%%ssss, FFFFAAAAIIIILLLLEEEEDDDD tttteeeessssttttssss %%%%ssss\\\\nnnn\\\\ttttFFFFaaaaiiiilllleeeedddd %%%%dddd////%%%%dddd tttteeeessssttttssss,,,, %%%%....2222ffff%%%%%%%% ooookkkkaaaayyyy...., TTTTeeeesssstttt rrrreeeettttuuuurrrrnnnneeeedddd ssssttttaaaattttuuuussss %%%%dddd ((((wwwwssssttttaaaatttt %%%%dddd)))), FFFFaaaaiiiilllleeeedddd 1111 tttteeeesssstttt,,,, %%%%....2222ffff%%%%%%%% ooookkkkaaaayyyy.... %%%%ssss, FFFFaaaaiiiilllleeeedddd %%%%dddd////%%%%dddd tttteeeessssttttssss,,,, %%%%....2222ffff%%%%%%%% ooookkkkaaaayyyy.... %%%%ssss SEE ALSO AUTHORS BUGS TTTTeeeexxxxtttt::::::::AAAAbbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvv,,,, aaaabbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvv ---- ccccrrrreeeeaaaatttteeee aaaannnn aaaabbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvviiiiaaaattttiiiioooonnnn ttttaaaabbbblllleeee ffffrrrroooommmm aaaa lllliiiisssstttt SYNOPSIS 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 35 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TTTTeeeexxxxtttt::::::::SSSSoooouuuunnnnddddeeeexxxx ---- IIIImmmmpppplllleeeemmmmeeeennnnttttaaaattttiiiioooonnnn ooooffff tttthhhheeee SSSSoooouuuunnnnddddeeeexxxx AAAAllllggggoooorrrriiiitttthhhhmmmm aaaassss DDDDeeeessssccccrrrriiiibbbbeeeedddd bbbbyyyy KKKKnnnnuuuutttthhhh SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES LIMITATIONS AUTHOR TTTTeeeexxxxtttt::::::::TTTTaaaabbbbssss -------- eeeexxxxppppaaaannnndddd aaaannnndddd uuuunnnneeeexxxxppppaaaannnndddd ttttaaaabbbbssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AUTHOR TTTTeeeexxxxtttt::::::::WWWWrrrraaaapppp -------- wwwwrrrraaaapppp tttteeeexxxxtttt iiiinnnnttttoooo aaaa ppppaaaarrrraaaaggggrrrraaaapppphhhh SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AUTHOR TTTTiiiieeee::::::::HHHHaaaasssshhhh,,,, TTTTiiiieeee::::::::SSSSttttddddHHHHaaaasssshhhh ---- bbbbaaaasssseeee ccccllllaaaassssssss ddddeeeeffffiiiinnnniiiittttiiiioooonnnnssss ffffoooorrrr ttttiiiieeeedddd hhhhaaaasssshhhheeeessss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this CAVEATS MORE INFORMATION 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 36 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) TTTTiiiieeee::::::::SSSSccccaaaallllaaaarrrr,,,, TTTTiiiieeee::::::::SSSSttttddddSSSSccccaaaallllaaaarrrr ---- bbbbaaaasssseeee ccccllllaaaassssssss ddddeeeeffffiiiinnnniiiittttiiiioooonnnnssss ffffoooorrrr ttttiiiieeeedddd ssssccccaaaallllaaaarrrrssss SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this MORE INFORMATION TTTTiiiieeee::::::::SSSSuuuubbbbssssttttrrrrHHHHaaaasssshhhh ---- FFFFiiiixxxxeeeedddd----ttttaaaabbbblllleeee----ssssiiiizzzzeeee,,,, ffffiiiixxxxeeeedddd----kkkkeeeeyyyy----lllleeeennnnggggtttthhhh hhhhaaaasssshhhhiiiinnnngggg SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION CAVEATS TTTTiiiimmmmeeee::::::::LLLLooooccccaaaallll ---- eeeeffffffffiiiicccciiiieeeennnnttttllllyyyy ccccoooommmmppppuuuutttteeee ttttoooommmmeeee ffffrrrroooommmm llllooooccccaaaallll aaaannnndddd GGGGMMMMTTTT ttttiiiimmmmeeee SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AAAAUUUUXXXXIIIILLLLIIIIAAAARRRRYYYY DDDDOOOOCCCCUUUUMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN Here should be listed all the extra program's docs, but they don't all have man pages yet: a2p s2p find2perl h2ph c2ph h2xs xsubpp pod2man wrapsuid AAAAUUUUTTTTHHHHOOOORRRR Larry Wall <<_l_w_a_l_l_@_s_e_m_s_._c_o_m>, with the help of oodles of 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 37 PERLTOC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PERLTOC(1) other folks. 12/Feb/96 perl 5.002 with 38