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- Most tornadoes go through five stages in their life cycles.
- 1. The dust whirl stage
- 2. The organizing stage
- 3. The mature stage
- 4. The shrinking stage
- 5. The decaying stage
-
- THE DUST WHIRL STAGE
-
- In the dust whirl stage, dust and dirt from the earth's surface begin to
- rotate up toward the base of the cloud. A funnel cloud often develops
- at this stage, and as condensation starts to form, the funnel can be
- seen.
-
- THE ORGANIZING STAGE
-
- In the organizing stage the now visible funnel extends to the ground,
- and the tornado becomes larger. The funnel often appears ropelike.
- At this point, the tornado either loses strength, begins to decay and
- dissipates or progresses to the next stage.
-
- THE MATURE STAGE
-
- The third stage in a tornado's life cycle is the mature stage. Here the
- tornado reaches its greatest size and strength, extending vertically
- from the base of the cloud to the ground. This is the point where the
- strongest inflow of air takes place near the ground and air pressure is
- at its lowest point.
-
- Here, a tornado can vary greatly in size and shape, and more than one
- funnel may appear.
-
- THE SHRINKING STAGE
-
- In the shrinking stage, the width of the tornado grows smaller,
- although the winds of the storm can remain very high. As it loses
- shape, the tornado may begin to tilt.
-
- THE DECAYING STAGE
-
- Finally, in the decaying stage, the tornado may once again appear
- ropelike. Warm, moist air ceases to flow upward as rain-cooled air
- moves downward from the cloud. As one tornado decays a
- second one may form to the southeast of the dying funnel.
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