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- Hurricane Camille was one of only two hurricanes to make landfall on
- the U.S. mainland in the Twentieth Century as a Category 5 storm on
- the Saffir-Simpson Scale. Only the 1935 Florida Keys hurricane was
- more intense.
-
- Camille formed in early August 1969. It became a tropical storm and a
- hurricane in the Caribbean Sea south of Hispaniola and moved over
- extreme western Cuba.
-
- Camille intensified rapidly in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The storm's
- cloud pattern appeared smaller than some hurricanes on satellite
- images.
-
- Since meteorologists of 1969 thought the size of the cloud
- pattern determined a storm's strength, hurricane forecasters didn't
- realize the strength of Camille. Only after reconnaissance aircraft
- reported winds of over 150 miles per hour did forecasters know what
- they were dealing with.
-
- The wind and storm surge damage was catastrophic. The eye of the
- hurricane made landfall just west of Pass Christian, Mississippi.
- Gulfport, Mississippi reported winds of 100 miles per hour with gusts
- from 150 to 175 miles per hour. The storm surge in the Pass
- Christian/Long Beach, Mississippi area was in excess of 24 feet!
-
- Camille was a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.
- Even after landfall, Camille continued to wreak havoc on the U.S. as
- the storm moved up into Kentucky and then east into Virginia. The
- higher elevations of Virginia were devastated by flash floods after 27
- inches of rain fell in only eight hours. Over 100 people died in the
- floods alone which brought the total death toll to 256.
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