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- The term hurricane is derived from the Spanish word, huracan. In turn,
- the word huracan probably came from Hunraken, the Mayan storm
- god, Hurakan, the Quiche god of thunder and lightning, or any of a
- number of other Caribbean Indian terms for evil spirits or big winds.
-
- Although the word hurricane was originally used to describe any
- localized tropical storm in the West Indies, it now classifies the
- powerful tropical cyclones that develop in the Atlantic Ocean, the
- Caribbean Sea or the Pacific Ocean east of the International dateline
- and north of the Equator.
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- A hurricane's life cycle passes through three distinct stages, tropical
- depression, tropical storm and finally, a hurricane.
-
- A tropical storm must have maximum sustained winds of at least 74
- miles per hour to be classified as a hurricane.
-
- There are three major destructive aspects of hurricanes:
- 1. The direct effect of strong winds
- 2. Storm Surge
- 3. Rainfall-induced flooding
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