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- Archive-name: cbm-main-faq.2.1
- Version: 2.1
- Last-modified: 1994/06/06
-
-
- Disclaimer: This file is being maintained by Jim Brain
- (brain@mail.msen.com). It is composed of information gleaned from many
- authors of articles in comp.sys.cbm, too many to list here. All the authors
- have either directly or indirectly given their consent to use their work in
- this FAQ. All of the information in this file has been gathered and checked
- if possible for errors, but I cannot guarantee the correctness of any
- statement in this file. If in doubt, please bring up the subject in
- comp.sys.cbm.
-
- If you have suggestions, comments, or criticisms, please let Jim Brain
- know by sending electronic mail to brain@mail.msen.com. Keep in mind that
- new questions appear on a daily basis, so there is a finite time between a
- new question appearing in comp.sys.cbm, and its inclusion in this file.
-
- The latest version of this file may be obtained from the following ftp
- sites:
-
- ccnga.uwaterloo.ca in /pub/cbm/comp.sys.cbm/cbm-main-faq.2.1
- ftp.funet.fi in /pub/cbm/faq/cbm-main-faq.2.1.gz
- ftp.csv.warwick.ac.uk in /tmp/c64/cbm-main-faq.2.1.gz
- rtfm.mit.edu in /pub/usenet/comp.sys.cbm/main-faq/part*
- in /pub/usenet/news.answers/commodore/main-faq/part*
- in /pub/usenet/comp.answers/commodore/main-faq/part*
-
- + See section 5.4 for directions on how to download the FAQ via ftp.
- + If you do not have access to ftp, you can send mail to
- + mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the first 2 lines of the message containing:
-
- + send /usenet/comp.sys.cbm/main-faq/part1
- + send /usenet/comp.sys.cbm/main-faq/part2
- + send /usenet/comp.sys.cbm/main-faq/part3
- + send /usenet/comp.sys.cbm/main-faq/part4
-
- This file is posted to the groups comp.sys.cbm, news.answers, and
- comp.answers twice every month around the 5th and the 20th of the month.
-
- _Notes for this release_:
- -----------------------
-
- + Please help me in spotting and correcting errors.
-
- + I would like to add a section on IRC, so anyone who wants to write may feel
- + free to do so.
-
- + I have added more information to this FAQ, even since 2.0. Please look over
- + it again, as each section has been updated.
-
- + I would also like to add a section on Amateur Radio. Anyone who wants to
- + write it, please go ahead.
-
- + Shortly, the FAQ, in hypertext format, will be available. Stay tuned.
-
- + I would also like to add a section for the FidNet people. .....
-
- + Is geoVISION Intl. Still around? The Maillink says no. PLease confirm.
-
- -----------------------
-
- Lines preceded with a '|" have been modified since the last version of this
- file was posted. Lines preceded by a '+' have been added since the last
- version was posted.
-
- If readers of this FAQ wish to make changes, please precede formatted lines
- sent to me with a 'C' so that I can see the changes even if you enclose
- header and trailer text to show context.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Table of Contents
- -----------------
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- 2. Net Etiquette
- 2.1. What news groups cater to Commodore 8-bit machines?
- 2.2. What is a FAQ?
- 2.3. What types of discussions belong in comp.sys.cbm?
- 2.4. How do I post in comp.sys.cbm?
-
- 3. Overview
- 3.1. Do people still use Commodore 8-bit machines?
- 3.2. What do people do with Commodore 8-bit machines?
- 3.3. What Commodore 8-bit machines are most widely used?
- + 3.4. What is the economic status of Commodore?
-
- 4. Starting Out
- 4.1. How many Commodore machines are there?
- 4.2. Which ones does comp.sys.cbm discuss regularly?
- | 4.3. Where do I purchase Commodore Equipment and Software?
- 4.4. Where do I get equipment serviced?
-
- 5. Connecting Up
- 5.1. How do I connect my computer to the outside world?
- 5.2. What hardware do I need?
- 5.3. What kinds of terminal programs exist?
- 5.4. How do I download? What does transfer protocol mean?
- 5.5. PETSCII vs. ASCII?
- 5.6. Where can I find Commodore programs?
- 5.7. What else is available online?
- 5.8. What is a file extension, and what do they stand for?
- 5.9. What are mailing lists and how do I join one?
- 5.10. Are there other ways to transfer files?
- 5.11. How do I contact people on Compuserve, Genie, etc.?
-
- 6. Publications
- 6.1. What paper publications are available?
- 6.2. What is a Disk Magazine? Where do I find them?
- 6.3. What is an Online Magazine? Where do I find them?
-
- 7. Exchanging Data
- 7.1. Can I read IBM(tm) disks?
- 7.2. Can my IBM(tm) computer read Commodore disks?
- 7.3. Are there other ways to exchange data between computers?
-
- 8. Operating Systems
- 8.1. What Operating Systems are available?
- 8.2. What is GEOS?
- 8.3. What is UNIX?
- 8.4. What is CP/M
-
- 9. Enhancements
- 9.1. How do I increase my disk drive's transfer speed?
- 9.2. How do I expand my disk drive's capacity?
- 9.3. How do I expand my computer's RAM capacity?
- 9.4. How do I increase my computer's speed?
- 9.5. How do I increase my computer screen's resolution?
- 9.6. How do I increase my computer's serial transfer speed?
- 9.7. How do I increase my computer's sound quality?
- 9.8. How do I hook a Hayes(tm) compatible modem to my Commodore computer?
- + 9.9. What other ways can I expand my Commodore computer?
-
- 10. Emulators
- 10.1. What is an emulator?
- 10.2. What platforms do 64 emulators exist on?
- 10.3. What platforms do 128 emulators exist on?
- 10.4. Are any other Commodore computers emulated?
-
- 11. Demonstrations
- 11.1. Just what is a demonstration, or demo?
- 11.2. What does NTSC and PAL mean?
- 11.3. Where do I get demos?
- 11.4. What is a demo competition?
- + 11.5 What does FLI, DYCP, etc. mean?
-
- 12. Troubleshooting
- 12.1. What do I do for my ill disk drive?
- 12.2. What do I do for my ill computer?
- 12.3. What do I do for my ill keyboard?
-
- 13. Miscellaneous
-
- 14. Credits
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- Welcome to the comp.sys.cbm "Frequently Asked Questions" (FAQ) file.
- Many news groups maintain a FAQ file which is posted monthly, and
- is a repository for general interest and common information that many
- readers of the news group, or new readers of the news group, might be
- interested in.
-
- I would like to keep programming information in this FAQ file to a minimum;
- otherwise, it could balloon out of control. For those interested in
- programming, see Section 6, Publications.
-
-
- 2. Net Etiquette
-
- 2.1. What news groups cater to Commodore 8-bit machines?
-
- The first thing to discuss here is the dividing line between Commodore
- models. All Commodore computers up to, but not including, the Commodore
- Amiga or the Commodore line of IBM PC Compatible computers, are
- discussed in comp.sys.cbm, which is what this FAQ covers. The Amiga line
- of computers is covered in the separate newsgroups comp.sys.amiga.*,
- where the '*' indicates that there are a number of groups that match that
- name. The IBM PC Compatible computers are discussed in comp.sys.ibm-pc.*.
- This FAQ is concerned primarily with the newsgroup comp.sys.cbm
- and its associated binary distribution newsgroup comp.binaries.cbm.
-
- If you are in Germany, there are at least two German Commodore newsgroup
- available. They are zer.z-netz.rechner.c64+c128.allgemein, which appears
- to be a discussion group much like comp.sys.cbm,
- zer.z-netz.rechner.c64+c128.binaer, which appears to parallel the function
- of comp.binaries.cbm, and zer.t-netz.c64, which has the description, 'Der
- am weitesten verbreitete Rechner'.
-
- 2.2. What is a FAQ?
-
- FAQ is short for Frequently Asked Questions. Most newsgroups have such a
- file for the aid of newcomers. During the course of a newsgroups life,
- some questions begin to be get asked repeatedly. These frequently asked
- questions are answered in the FAQ, which means that new readers should
- grab a copy of this file before asking any questions. Experienced readers
- are encouraged to glance over the FAQ every so often to check for errors
- and to possibly catch up on details of questions.
-
-
- 2.3. What types of discussions belong in comp.sys.cbm?
-
- Obviously, any discussions relating to all Commodore machines prior to the
- Commodore Amiga line. These machines are commonly referred to a the
- Commodore 8-bit line, whereas the Amiga line is not 8-bit. Please make
- sure any question you intend on posting is not already answered in this
- FAQ. Also, when posting a troubleshooting question about inoperative
- equipment, please give as much detail as possible. Be considerate of
- others in the group and keep questions not pertaining to some aspect of
- Commodore 8-bit machines and peripherals out of comp.sys.cbm. The group
- does realize, however, that a large percentage of Commodore 8-bit owners
- also own another computer system and might have questions about
- interfacing or emulations. Just use your own good judgement.
-
-
- 2.4. How do I post in comp.sys.cbm?
-
- You first need to access the newsgroup comp.sys.cbm through the use of
- newsreader. There are many available in UNIX with names like rn, nn, tin,
- and trn. I can't begin to tell you what command each uses to construct
- a posting, but your machine administrator should be able to tell you.
- All posts should contains relevant Summary and Keyword info, as well as
- a descriptive title. If you are posting a followup to an existing article,
- and are quoting the article, please only quote the relevant portions of the
- existing article.
-
-
- 3. Overview
-
- 3.1. Do people still use Commodore 8-bit machines?
-
- Yes, people still do. Newer machines may have appeared and taken over the
- corporate world, but the Commodore 8-bit machines live on.
-
-
- 3.2. What do people do with Commodore 8-bit machines?
-
- People use their machines for very different purposes:
-
- Game Console.
- Home Computer.
- Experimentor's machine.
- Small Business Computer.
-
- No matter what purpose they use them for, they use them because there is a
- wealth of programs available for the Commodore computer systems. The
- Commodore line of computers has a seemingly endless supply of quality
- programs available for it, and more are being created daily.
-
-
- 3.3. What Commodore 8-bit machines are most widely used?
-
- Well, it is a fact that all types of Commodore 8-bit computers are still
- in use, but the following machines get the most use:
-
- Commodore 64
- Commodore 128 and 128D
-
- The following systems manufactured by Commodore still have a devout
- following:
-
- Commodore VIC-20
- Commodore PET series
- Commodore Plus 4 and 16
- Commodore C65
-
- The Commodore 65 is a recent addition and is the result of a liquidation of
- some ALPHA stage test machines. A number of people have purchased these
- test units, and they have a FAQ devoted just to this machine. The C65
- faq is located in the same directory as this file under the name
- | cbm-c65-faq.2.0. The Commodore 65 FAQ is maintained by George Page and a
- copy of this file can be obtained from him at gpage@nyx10.cs.du.edu.
- + In spite of rumors, CMD does not have any intenetions of acquiring the
- + rights to manufacture the C65.
-
- + If you own a Commodore C65, the follwoing person is compiing a list of
- + people who own them.
-
- + Robin Harbon
- + 542 West Donald Street.
- + Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7E 5Y6
- + Canada
-
-
-
- + 3.4. What is the economic status of Commodore?
-
- + On April 29, 1994, Commodore International announced that it had been unable
- + to renegotiate terms of outstanding loans and were closing down the
- + business. In the days following, numerous rumors as to what the somewhat
- + tersely worded statement. Although the following information was relayed
- + from Gilles Bourdin, who talked at leangth with in-command folks at
- + Commodore germany, that does not prove the correctness of the following.
-
- + Commodore US has been slated for liquidation, However, according to Gilles
- + Bourdin, calls to Commodore Germany determined that this will not impact the
- + european operations. Commodore US, France, Spain, and Belgium were
- + liquidated for various reasons (non-rentable subsidiary, no chance for
- + profit, etc). The name Commodore and Amiga will be maintained after the
- + liquidation, and Commodore has found an outside investor, although the terms
- + of the investment have not been disclosed. Bourdin went on to say in a later
- + note that Alwin Stumpf of Commodore Germany and top managers know the name
- + of the investor, but no official word yet. The as-of-yet-unnamed investor
- + is getting the rights to all trademarks, technology, know-how, and products.
- + Rumors have circulated that it is a big asian investor.
-
- + Of course, since Commodore US hasn't served the Commodore 8-bit community
- + for quite some time, the main question we need to know the answer to is:
-
- + Is Commodore Semiconductor Group part of Commodore US. If so, will it be
- + liquidated along with CBM US? CSG is the only source for SID/VIC/CIA chips.
- + If it is liquidated, will the new company continue to produce the chips that
- + many use as replacement parts under some licensing agreement with Commodore?
-
-
- 4. Starting Out
-
- 4.1. How many Commodore machines are there?
-
- I am glad you asked! I have compiled a list of all known Commodore
- computers and peripherals, including the CBM PC Clones and the Amigas,
- which is much too large to put in this FAQ. You can get it by e-mailing
- brain@msen.com with the Subject: line of "Commodore Products List", or
- look for the file called cbmmodel.txt in the same directories as the
- FAQ is kept.
-
-
- 4.2. Which ones does comp.sys.cbm discuss regularly?
-
- Although comp.sys.cbm discusses all Commodore 8-bit machines at times,
- the C64 and C128 get most of the attention.
-
- | 4.3. Where do I purchase Commodore Equipment and Software?
-
- Commodore no longer manufactures Commodore 8-bit computers in the U.S.A.
- They may still be made in Europe, but the likelihood is small.
- Comp.sys.cbm has regular postings from people wanting to sell pieces of
- Commodore equipment, so your best bet is to ask in the group and then check
- back for postings.
-
- In Germany, there are a number of shops which still sell factory new
- Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 computers.
-
- + Commodore also no longer manufactures software for the Commodore 8-bit line.
- + However, many companies still sell software for the Commodore line.
-
- A number of third parties still support the Commodore 8-bit line. They are
- listed below with a sampling of their products:
-
- Creative Micro Designs, Incorporated. (CMD)
- 15 Benton Drive
- | P.O. Box 646
- | East Longmeadow, MA 01028-0646
- (800) 638-3263 (Orders only)
- (413) 525-0023 (Information)
- + (413) 525-0147 (Fascimile)
- + cmd-doug@genie.geis.com (Contact)
- CMD Hard Drives, Floppy Drives, GEOS Software, JiffyDOS, RAMLink, Games,
- SID Symphony, IEEE Flash!, Printer Adaptors, Books, Productivity, MIDI SW.
-
- CMD Direkt (CMD Europe)
- Postfach 58, A-6410
- Telfs, Austria
- 0043-5262-66080 (Voice)
- 0043-5262-64040 (Fascimile)
-
- Plus Electronics (CMD Germany)
- Postfach 100 263, D-30198
- Seelze, Germany
- 05137-50477 (Voice)
- 05137-91376 (Fascimile)
-
- Sandinges Import and Data (CMD Sweden)
- Norsbergvagen 8-B, S-302 30
- Halmstad, Sweden
- 351-22164 (Voice)
-
- Novo Computers (CMD Australia)
- P.O. Box 237
- Mayfield, NSW 2304, Australia
- 049-602-082 (Voice)
-
- Exceldata (CMD Australia)
- P.O. Box 572
- Marrickville, NSW, 2204, Australia
- 02-550-0727 (Voice)
- 02-558-1884 (Fascimile)
-
- Tenex Computer Express
- 56800 Magnetic Drive
- Mishawaka, IN 46545
- (800) 776-6781 (Orders Only)
- (219) 259-7051 (Product Info and Intl. Orders)
- (219) 259-0300 (Fascimile Orders and RFQs)
- (219) 259-7053 (Order Status)
- (219) 259-5227 (Technical Help)
- Modems, Monitors, Speakers, Trackballs, Cartridge Expanders, User Port
- Expanders, Cabling, Joysticks, Disk Drive Cleaning Supplies, Diskettes,
- Printers, Computer Covers, Power Supplies, Productivity SW, Games.
-
- Software Support International
- | 2700 N.E. Andresen Road Suite A-10
- Vancouver, WA 98661
- (800) 356-1179 (Orders Only)
- + (206) 695-1393 (Information)
- (206) 695-9648 (Information)
- (206) 695-0059 (Fascimile)
- | 1750 Clone, Miscellaneous Software and Hardware.
-
- The Grapevine Group
- 3 Chestnut Street
- Suffern, NY 10901
- (800) 292-7445 (Orders only)
- (914) 368-4242 (Information)
- (914) 357-6243 (Fascimile)
- (914) 343-8463 (BBS)
- EMAIL C.LEAZOTT1 on Genie or 71562,1706 on Compuserve
- Miscellaneous Hardware.
-
- Software Hut
- 2534 S Broad Street
- Philadelphia, PA 19145
- (800) 848-0079 (Orders only)
- (215) 462-2268 (Information)
- (215) 339-5336 (Fascimile)
- Miscellaneous Software and Hardware.
-
- Rio Computers
- 3310 Berwyck Street
- Las Vegas, NV 89121
- (702) 454-0335
- Video & Audio cartridges plus software
-
- SOGWAP Software
- 115 Bellmont Road
- Decatur, IN 46733
- (219) 724-3900
- Big Blue Reader, and Bible Search Software
-
- The FGM Connection
- P.O. Box 2206
- Roseburg, OR 97470
- + (503) 673-2234 (Information)
- Fun Graphics Machine Software, printing/ publishing utility
-
- | Mad Man Software
- The Enterprise Center
- 1400 E. College Drive
- Cheyenne, WY 82007-3298
- Software supplier
-
- Horse Feathers Graphics
- N. 27310 Short Road
- Deer Park, WA 99006-9712
- Western Graphics for Print Shop, Professional quality
-
- Busy Bee Software
- P.O. Box 2959
- Lompoc, CA 93438
- (800) 736-8184
- The Write Stuff 64/128 wordprocessing software
-
- Quick Brown Box
- 26 Concord Road
- Bedford, MA 01730
- (617) 275-0090
- Battery Backed Memory cartridges for the C64/128
-
- Performance Peripherals, Inc.
- 5 Upper Loudon Road
- Loudonville, NY 12211
- (518) 436-0485
- Battery Backed Ram expansion units. Cheap.
-
- Commodore Country
- 1420 Country Road 914
- Burleson, TX 76028
- (800) 676-6447 (Orders only)
- (817) 295-7658 (Information)
- ?
-
- Living Proof, Ltd
- P.O. Box 80714
- Minneapolis, MN 55408-8714
- I paint software for the C128
-
- The Landmark Series
- New Horizon Software
- 2253 N. Kansas Avenue
- Springfield, MO 65803
- Geos desktop replacement and other software
-
- Antigrav Toolkit
- P.O. Box 1074
- Cambridge, MA 02142
- KeyDOS ROM version 2 for the C128
-
- Creative Pixels, Ltd.
- P.O. Box 502
- Library, PA 15129
- + "The Adventures of Eric Hawthorne, P.I." action/strategy game.
-
- Micro Storm Software
- P.O. Box 1086
- Sidney, MT 59270
- Public Domain and Shareware software
-
- 8-Bit
- P.O. Box 542
- Lindenhurst, NY 11757-0542
- (516) 957-1100 (Orders)
- + Public Domain and Commercial Software
-
- + Commodore Connection
- + 127 North Sante Fe Avenue #C
- + Vista, CA 92804-5401
- + (619) 945-8777 (Information/Orders)
- + Michael Hendren (Contact)
- + Miscellaneous software and hardware.
-
- + 64 Disk Connection
- + 4291 Holland Road, Suite 562
- + Virginia Beach, VA 23452
- + Large selection of public domain and shareware software.
-
- + Softside Supply
- + c/o Dale Sidebottom
- + 1001 Estate Circle
- + Georgetown, IN 47122
- + GEOS Applications
-
- + US Commodore Support
- + c/o Ron Snyder
- + 1192 South nome Street Suite B
- + Aurora, CO 80012
- + (303) 751-3247 (Information)
- + Sells used Hardware and software. A full price list is available on
- + ccnga.uwaterloo.ca in /pub/cbm/comp.sys.cbm/us.cbm-list.
-
- + John Green
- + 365 Smith Street
- + Freeport, NY 11520
- + Sells "The Castle of Kraisar", a role playing game.
-
- + Home-Spun Software
- + P.O. box 1064DH
- + Estero, FL 33928
- + Unusual software, Foreign utilities.
-
- + Computer Bargain Store
- + 3366 South 2300 East
- + Salt Lake City, UT 84109
- + (801) 466-8084 (Information: call only between 4-6 PM Mountain Time)
- + New and like-new C128D computers.
-
- + Tech Star Computer Center
- + 7036 188th South
- + Kent, WA 98032
- + (206) 251-9040 (Information/Orders)
- + Refurbished hardware and new software.
-
- + Suzart
- + 1529 Longmont Avenue
- + Boise, ID 83706-3731
- + Fonts for GEOS.
-
- + Mega-Disk Software
- + P.O. Box 1554
- + Ellensburg, WA 98926-1554
- + Joshua Brandt (Contact)
- + brandtj@cwu.edu (Internet contact)
- + Mega-Disk software specializes in public domain and shareware on sets of
- + 3.5" disk for the C-64 with a 1581, CMD FD-2000, or CMD FD-4000.
- + Each set has over 2.5 Megs of files and cost $10 to $20.
- + They currently have 3 different sets (SAMPLER #1, DEMOS #1, and GAMES #1).
- + Send a SASE to the above address for a complete catalog.
-
- + Briwall
- + P.O. Box 129/58
- + Kutztown, PA 19530
- + (800) 766-5757 (Orders)
-
- + Software Discounters of America
- + P.O. Box 111327-Dept. RN
- + Blawnox, PA 15238
- + (800) 225-7638 (Orders)
- + Commodore closeouts
-
- + MPCUG (Public Domain Software)
- + P.O. Box 391
- + Gloucester, VA 23061
- + Public Domain Titles
-
- + Compusult Software
- + P.O. Box 5160
- + San Luis Obispo, CA 93403
- + (805) 544-6616 (Orders)
- + $5-$10 Commercial Software and Public Domain Software
-
- + Disks O'Plenty Software
- + 8362 Pines Blvd. Suite 270
- + Pembroke Pines, FL 33024
- + (305) 963-7750 (Orders)
-
- + Microstorm Software
- + P.O. Box 1086
- + Sidney, MT 59270
-
- + Q Enterprises Software
- + P.O. Box 77123
- + Washington, DC 20013-7123
-
- + Powerdisk Software
- + 6813 Lotus Way
- + West Jordan, UT 84084
-
- + Compute Books!
- + c/o CCC
- + 2500 McClellan Ave.
- + Pennsauken, NJ 08109
- + Various Compute! Books.
-
- + Caloke Industries (Dept. GK)
- + P.O. Box 18477
- + Raytown, MO 64133
- + Send US$2.00 for catalog + sample disk of programs
-
- + J.P. PBM Products By Mail (Commodore Hardware)
- + c/o N. Sheridan
- + Mall Postal Outlet - Box # 60515
- + Downsview, Ontario M3L 1BO
- + CANADA
- + Send US$2.00 For C64 catalog on disk.
-
- + Keystone Software - Dept. G
- + P.O. Box 8369
- + Pittsburgh, PA. 15218
- + (412) 243-1049 (Orders)
-
- + KFPDS Software
- + c/o Kenneth Franklin
- + P.O. Box 470464
- + Los Angeles, CA 90047-0464
- + Send US$2.00 for catalog + sample disks.
-
- + Threshold Productions
- + 18801 26th NE
- + Seattle, WA. 98155
- + (206)361-1332
- + Jon Mines (Contact)
- + grizzly@isumataq.eskimo.com (Information)
- + TP is a developer and producer of quality & budget software.
-
- + Fred Ogle
- + P.O. Box 35427
- + Dundalk, MD 21222-7427
- + F.OGLE@GENIE.GEIS.COM (Information)
- + The Color 64 BBS Software.
-
- + R&K MicroTronics
- + 34 Hillwyck
- + Toledo, OH 43615
- + (419) 536-1455 (Information and Orders)
- + Commodore repair and sales.
-
- + Centsible Software
- + P.O. Box 930
- + St. Joseph, MI 49085
- + (616) 428-9096 (Information and Orders)
- + CENTSIBLE@DELPHI.COM (Information)
- + Used software for the Commodore.
-
- + Group M MultiMedia
- + P.O. Box 670431
- + Dallas, TX 75367
- + PageArt Professional Immages for GEOS.
-
- + Angelo Pasquella
- + P.O. Box 71
- + Beachwood, HJ 08722-0071
- + (908) 349-9187 (Information M-F 10AM-5PM & 7PM-10PM EST)
-
- + ArcTech Soft
- + P.O. Box 56911
- + North Pole, AK 99705-1911
- + Software.
-
- + Psygnosis Ltd.
- + South Harrington Building
- + Sefton Street
- + Liverpool, L3 4BQ
- + ENGLAND
- + (44) 51-709-5755
- + Makers of Lemmings for the 64.
-
- + Psygnosis
- + 29 Saint Marys Court
- + Brookline MA 02146
- + Makers of Lemmings for the 64.
-
- + RMS
- + 16 Maybrook Drive
- + Maywood, NJ 07607
- + (201) 843-3116 (Information)
- + C-Net 128 and C-Net 64 BBS Programs
-
- + Virginia Micro Systems
- + 13646 Jeff Davis Highway
- + Woodridge, VA 22191
- + (703) 491-6502 (Information: 10-8 MWF, 10-5 TTSAT)
- + Drive Maintenence Program.
-
- + Master Software
- + 6 Hillery Court
- + Randallstown, MD 21133
- + (410) 922-2962 (Information and Orders)
- + BASIC Help Screens, Monitor Cables.
-
- + Russian Wyatt
- + 8614 Bramble Lane #203
- + Randallstown, MD 21133
- + Quest for Adventure for C-128.
-
-
- 4.4. Where do I get equipment serviced?
-
- I am drawing a blank here. Some sufficiently small repair shops will
- service old Commodore equipment, as well as some knowledgeable Commodore
- users. However, checking around in user groups and such will yield the
- best answer.
-
- Here are a few first places to try.
-
- A&M Computer Repair
- 24 Conklin Drive
- Stoney Point, NY 10980
- (800) 344-4102 (Orders)
- (914) 562-7271 (Information)
- Fixed repair prices are very low, C64 C128 etc!!
-
- TYCOM Inc.
- 503 East Street
- Pittsfield, MA 01201
- (413) 442-9771 (Information)
- Fast, fixed price all hardware repaired
-
- J&C Repair
- RD #2, Box 9
- Rockton, PA 15856
- (814) 583-5996 (Information)
- (814) 583-5995 (Fascimile)
- Repair all hardware.
-
- Harvey and Associates
- 1409 Mill Street
- Laramie, WY 82070
- (307) 742-3275 (Information)
- Repairs and service. Inexpensive.
-
- Computer Technologies
- 121 North Ridgewood Avenue, Suite A
- Datona Beach, FL 32114
- (800) 237-2835 (Information)
- Standard C64/128 repairs.
-
- Kasara Micro Systems
- 21-G Airport Road
- Hilton Head Island, SC 29926
- (800) 248-2983 (Information)
- All standard C64/128 repairs.
-
- + Commodore Connection
- + 127 North Sante Fe Avenua #C
- + Vista, CA 92804-5401
- + (619) 945-8777 (Information/Orders)
- + Michael Hendren (Contact)
- + General epair.
-
- + Capestany Copmputer Repair
- + P.O. Box 2802
- + Titusville, FL 32781-2802
- + Philip Capestany (Contact)
- + General repair.
-
- + Sodak Electronics
- + 603 South mable
- + Sioux Falls, SD 57103
- + (605) 335-3004 (Information/Orders)
- + Lamar nance (Contact)
- + General repair.
-
- + Sodak Electronics
- + RR2 Box 52
- + Hartford, SD 57033
- + (605) 361-0632 (Information/Orders)
- + Jim Muir (Contact)
- + General repair.
-
- + Bear Computer Repair Inc
- + 1005 McKean Street
- + Philadelphia, PA 19148
- + (800) 755-5295
- + Repair C64, C128, Disk drives etc.
-
- + BCE Inc/Commodore Connection
- + c/o Jim Bethereum
- + 13914 E. Radcliff Pl.
- + Auroa, CO 80015
- + (303) 693-4038
- + Commodore and general computer/peripheral repair.
-
- + R&K MicroTronics
- + 34 Hillwyck
- + Toledo, OH 43615
- + (419) 536-1455 (Information and Orders)
- + Commodore repair and sales.
-
- + Service Management Group
- + 930 Lancaster Avenue Suite 290
- + Exton, PA 19341
-
-
- 5. Connecting Up
-
- 5.1. How do I connect my computer to the outside world?
-
- You need to first define what the "outside world" world means to you. Here
- are a few examples:
-
- Bulletin Board System (BBS). - Small system usually with one phone
- line operated by an individual. Fees are optional. For a list of
- BBS systems in your area, contact Myles Skinner for a listing at
- mskinner@julian.uwo.ca.
-
- Compuserve Information Service. - CompuServe has two Forums designed
- specifically for Commodore 8-bit computer users. CBM Applications
- Forum (GO CBMAPP) deals with programming, geoProgramming,
- applications software, telecommunications, CP/M, utilities and
- hardware. CBM Arts/Games/Music & GEOS Forum (GO CBMART) deals with
- GEOS in general, music (including SidPlayer and MIDI), games,
- graphics and graphics utilities. Both Forums have full message
- boards and extensive data libraries, and both Forums have weekly
- real-time conferences.
-
- The CompuServe network is available virtually world wide. The
- Commodore Forums are attracting increasing membership from Europe
- and Australia, and have begun to tap into the vast variety of
- Commodore files available around the world (some of the best new
- Commodore programs are coming in from Europe these days). CompuServe
- has an extensive network of local numbers throughout the United
- States and Canada and is also available through supplemental
- networks such as SprintNet and DataPac. The number of direct
- CompuServe connect numbers in Europe is beginning to expand.
-
- While there is no standalone CompuServe navigator program available
- for Commodore users, CBMAPP has the CIS.EXE script set that
- automates Dialogue 128 on CompuServe, and also VIDAUT.BIN which will
- virtually automate Vidtex (which is available again through Software
- Support International). In addition there is OFFLIN.HLP, a text
- file in CBMAPP, that provides a method for semi-automating access
- with any standard comm program and word processor.
-
- CompuServe's rates are as follows:
-
- * The Standard Pricing Plan (also referred to as Basic Services)
- provides free unlimited access to a wide variety of news, reference,
- shopping, games, financial, communications and travel services for a
- monthly charge of $8.95. New members get their first month of Basic
- Services free (the $8.95 charge does not begin until their second
- month of membership). All other access is charged at standard
- hourly rates.
-
- * The Alternative Pricing Plan provides unlimited free access only
- to Membership Support Services (Customer Service, the Practice Forum,
- the Help Forum and the support Forums for CompuServe's software) for
- a monthly fee of $2.50. All other usage is charged at standard
- hourly rates.
-
- Standard Pricing Plan: Alternative Pricing Plan:
- 300 bps.........$ 4.80/hour 300 bps...........$ 6.30/hour
- 1200,2400 bps...$ 4.80/hour 1200,2400 bps.....$12.80/hour
- 9600,14400 bps..$ 9.60/hour 9600,14400 bps....$22.80/hour
-
- While these rates on the face of it appear to be much higher than
- some of the other competing services, it is important to remember
- that with CompuServe's threaded message structure it is possible to
- capture all messages, sign off, read and reply to them off line, and
- transmit the replies in a very short time, so that one's actual
- connect time and cost will be minimized. This is not possible on
- wholly-interactive services.
-
- + Genie - GEnie is a general interest telecommunications service
- + run by General Electric. For a monthly price of $9.00, you are given
- + 4 hours of access time and then charged $3/hour for any service.
-
- + The Commodore support area on GEnie is known as the Flagship
- + Roundtable. While there are a few premium services on GEnie that
- + charge an extra price, all of the Flagship is available at the basic
- + rate. The Flagship RT includes some "Real-Time Conferences" (RTCs)
- + featuring classes or discussion of issues associated with Commodore
- + computers. Additionally, there is a BB (Bulletin Board), which works
- + much like Usenets comp.sys.cbm (only the discussion is broken down
- + into categories and topics). Finally, the Flagship has an extensive
- + library of Commodore files.
-
- + The BB messages can be read economically by capturing all the new
- + messages in a terminal programs capture buffer, and reading the
- + messages off-line. Wizard, the C= GEnie fron end, supports this.
-
- + Because GEnie is a general interest service,it supports many different
- + computers, and you can use any ASCII terminal program to connect to
- + GEnie. Wizard is available, but not required. GEnie operates normally
- + at 300, 1200, and 2400 baud, although for additional cost you can
- + connect at 9600 baud. There are local access numbers across the
- + country.
-
- | Delphi Internet Services. - Delphi is a commercial system that,
- + while small in comparison to other systems, is growing rapidly. It
- + has a large forum dedicated to Commodore computers, as well as access
- + to the Usenet and the comp.sys.cbm newsgroup. Delphi has two plans.
- + One, called the Standard Plan, costs $10.00 a month and gives the
- + user 4 hours of non-prime time (6PM-7AM) free each month. Each
- + additional hour is $4.00. The other plan, called the Advantage Plan,
- + costs $20.00 a month and gives the user 20 hours of non-prime-time
- + free each month. Each hour over 20 is $1.80. Access to the Internet
- + via Delphi costs an additional $3.00 for both plans each month.
-
- | QuantumLink. - Q-Link is a Commodore specific telecommunications
- + service. This service, while booming in the late 1980's, is now only
- + a mere shadow of what it once was. QuantumLink is owned by America
- + Online, and calls to the Technical service area of Qlink have
- + unearthed the truth: AOL will spend no more money on Q-Link. It will
- + be allowed to die. There are rumors floating around about when it
- + will close, but the fact that it will close is true. Many services
- + have already been shutdown, so it is wise to just avoid this service.
- + Many others listed here can provide the same level of Commodore
- + support as Quantumlink once did.
-
- Internet. - Huge system of interconnected systems. Home of the
- Usenet newsgroups and all FTP sites.
-
- To get to each of these services, you must have a Commodore computer, a disk
- drive or tape unit, a modem, and a terminal emulation program.
-
-
- 5.2. What hardware do I need?
-
- You need a Commodore computer system that is functional.
- To connect at 2400 bps or lower (4800 bps on the C128 in 128 fast mode),
- you need either a modem that can plug into the user port of the computer,
- or a Hayes(tm) compatible modem and a RS-232 to RS-232C interface. The
- interface can either be made or purchased. See the enhancements section
- for more information.
-
- To connect at speeds greater than 2400(4800) bps, you must either build or
- purchase a serial port interface. Typical examples are the Swiftlink
- cartridge from CMD or the DataPump cartridge that can be built. You will
- also need a Hayes(tm) compatible modem that will work at the speed you
- desire.
-
- The easiest modems to use are C= standard modems. These modems plug
- directly into the user port of your 64/128. The most popular modem from
- Commodore is the C= 1670. The 1670 sports a (large and useful) subset of
- the Hayes command set, the standard command set expected by most terminal
- programs. Most other C= standard modems are 1670 compatible, Hayes
- compatible, or both. Standard C= modems can be found as fast as 2400 baud.
-
- + The next easiest is a Commodore compatible modems, like the Aprotek line.
- + These modems plug directly into the user port, and emulate Commodore modems,
- + but may be eaiser to find and cheaper to buy.
-
- You can connect a standard Hayes modem to your 64/128 if you acquire a
- RS232 adapter. Such an adapter plugs into your User port, and provides
- you with a standard RS232 serial port, into which a standard modem can be
- plugged. Peak Peripherals, Omnitronix, and a few others sell such
- adapters. They typically cost from $20 to $40. See 9.8 for details on
- how to make your own interface.
-
-
- 5.3. What kinds of terminal programs exist?
-
- Popular shareware and freely distributable terminal programs available on
- the net include DesTerm128 for the 128, Novaterm for the 64, and Kermit
- for both the 64 and 128. Each of these programs include emulations of
- popular terminal types (e.g. VT100, ANSI), as well as one or more transfer
- protocols. Popular commercial terminal programs include Bob's Term Pro
- and Dialogue 128.
-
-
- 5.4. How do I download? What does transfer protocol mean?
-
- Downloading Files via Anonymous FTP
-
- Freely distributable (PD, freeware, shareware) files are available for you
- to download at a number of "anonymous ftp" sites on the net. To get files
- from these sites, you use (on most systems) a program called ftp. A typical
- ftp session (assuming you are running from a Unix system) would be as
- follows:
-
- To download software (files) from an anonymous ftp sites, one has to
- be cognizant that there are two connections to be concerned about. The
- first connection is from your Commodore to you host computer and then
- the connection from your host to the ftp site. In addition you need to be
- be aware of the nature of the information in the desired file, particularly
- if you are downloading programs. If the file is not known to be in
- printable ASCII form, consider it a binary file. It may also be be in an
- archived form, i.e. a form where it is packed with many files or in a
- shortened format. Consider these to be binary unless it is of the "uu"
- type which is an ASCII format. ASCII format will download faster as it
- does not have to worry about the high bit being set.
-
- SAMPLE SESSION:
-
- %ftp ccnga.uwaterloo.ca <ccnga.uwaterloo.ca is site name>
- Connected to ccnga.uwaterloo.ca.
- 220 punisher FTP server (SunOS 4.1) ready.
- Name (cco.caltech.edu:rknop): anonymous <Use "anonymous" for user name>
- 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password.
- Password: <Type your E-mail address here>
- 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
- ftp> cd /pub/cbm/utilities <"cd" changes directory>
- 250 CWD command successful.
- ftp> dir z* <"dir" alone lists whole directory>
- 200 PORT command successful.
- 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (131.215.48.57,2084) (0 bytes).
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15427 Apr 13 15:42 zed-128.070
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14107 Apr 13 15:42 zed-128.doc
- 226 ASCII Transfer complete.
- remote: z*
- 134 bytes received in 0.44 seconds (0.3 Kbytes/s)
- ftp> binary <specifies binary files. IMPORTANT!!>
- 200 Type set to I.
- ftp> get zed-128.070 <requests file zed-128.070>
- 200 PORT command successful.
- 150 Binary data connection for zed-128.070 (131.215.48.57,20) (15427 bytes)
- 226 Binary Transfer complete.
- local: zed-128.070 remote: zed-128.070
- 15427 bytes received in 0.1 seconds (1.5e+02 Kbytes/s)
- ftp> quit <quit when you are finished>
- 221 Goodbye.
- %
-
- To submit files to an ftp site, you use the command "put". Again, make sure
- to first specify "binary" for programs and other binary files. Typically,
- ftp sites will only accept submissions in an "INCOMING" directory.
-
- Mail Servers
-
- If you do not have access to ftp, there are also some "mail servers" that
- allow ftp access for only GETTING files from anonymous FTP sites.
- Basically, you send mail to ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com, and in the first
- message you ever send, the only thing you should say in the body is "help"
- on the first line and on another line "quit". They will send you a help
- file. From then on out, the mail you send to the mail server will be
- requests that you send for information from sites. Ftpmail will send you a
- message telling you it got your request, then later on you get your
- file/directory in mail, and also a result message of what went on.
-
- All I do then is transfer the files to my work directory, edit out
- the headers from the mail, and d/l the file, uudecode it, and
- there I have the file I asked for.
-
- Included is a sample mail file I use to get the job done.
- As a matter of fact, the output of the actual FTP session is like the
- material in the section on anonymous FTP. This process will take some time
- as it depends on the amount of requests in the queue. I usually get one
- day turnaround, but I have also had bombs since the systems may be down etc.
- when the ftpmail server gets around to serving your request. I guess
- that's part of life. There are some limitations that apply and you will
- be told about them each time you send a request.
-
- The mail file is really a "here" document that I have in a shell script.
- If you don't understand what I mean by a shell script/"here" document
- all you have to do is type the the lines as shown below without the
- information in [] on the command line.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com[<<!]
- connect ccnga.uwaterloo.ca anonymous brain@msen.com
- chdir /pub/cbm/comp.sys.cbm
- ls -l
- quit
- [!] or CNTL-D
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Something you need to know is that the mailserver will split
- files into smaller chunks and substitute the file name with "ftp.mail" or
- something close to that. You need to watch the sequence when you receive
- the parts so you get them in order and you come up with a good name
- or extra lines. Experience will teach you.
-
- Other Mail Servers
-
- A couple of people are running servers that will respond to email requests.
- Each have a limited amount of files available. To access them send the
- following email:
-
- To: yonerjp@brandonu.ca
- Subject: mailser
- In the body include commands as required. The set of commands is:
- help
- catalog
- psend files (binary files)
- send file (text files)
-
- Or another server:
-
- To: duck@pembvax1.pembroke.edu
- Subject: MAILSERV
- Commands available:
- send iss<number>. - send issue of C=Hacking magazine
- subscribe - Subscribe to mailing list
- catalog - show list of files available
- psend name - send uuencoded binary
-
-
- Transfer Protocols
-
- To transfer files from your mainframe (usually Unix or VMS) system to your
- 64/128, you typically need to use some sort of error-correcting file
- transfer protocol. The most popular protocols for the 64/128 are X/YMODEM
- and KERMIT. These two protocols are very common, and are available on many
- computer systems. Note that the term kermit is used as a terminal emulator
- product as well as a file transfer protocol. Indeed, the Kermit terminal
- program supports the KERMIT file transfer protocol. Novaterm supports
- | KERMIT and X/Y/ZMODEM.
-
- + For more info on Novaterm or to get a copy by mail, contact:
-
- + Nick Rossi
- + 10002 Aurora Avenue North #1159
- + Seattle, WA 98133
- + $25 US for the program, now at version 9.5.
- + voyager@isumataq.eskimo.com (Contact)
- + The version is also available as shareware at eskimo.com in
- + /voyager/Novaterm
-
- + For more info on Kermit (the term prg) or to get a copy by mail, contact:
-
- + Kent Sullivan
- + 16611 NE 26th Street
- + Bellevue, WA 98008
- + $12.50 US for the program, now at version 2.2.
-
- XMODEM/YMODEM
-
- XMODEM comes in several varieties. Standard XMODEM sends files in 128 byte
- packets. There are two standard error-correction methods with XMODEM
- checksum and CRC. CRC is the more modern of the two. There is also a
- version of XMODEM which supports 1K-byte packets. This version is most
- commonly known as XMODEM-1K, but is sometimes erroneously called YMODEM.
- YMODEM is a "batch" XMODEM protocol, allowing you to transfer multiple
- files in one operation.
-
- ZMODEM
-
- | A new file transfer protocol is ZMODEM. NovaTerm, as of version 9.5,
- + supports ZMODEM receives, but not sends.
-
- KERMIT
-
- Another file transfer protocol used is Kermit.
- It is on the Columbia machine (watsun.cc.columbia.edu) and available by
- anonymous ftp. The same package only supports 1200 baud; there used to be
- some 2400 baud patches on Milton by whom I don't know. If someone has them,
- could they be put on ccnga.uwaterloo.ca?
-
-
- 5.5. PETSCII vs. ASCII?
-
- This debate has caused grief for many years. Watch out for it. The
- Commodore world represents all of its characters in an encoding called
- PETSCII, but the rest of the world uses the American Standard Code for
- Information Interchange (ASCII). If your transferring text files,
- there is a possibility the file could be in ASCII or PETSCII. If you
- fetch a file and it looks as though the case of the letters is reversed,
- the the file needs to be converted into PETSCII.
-
-
- 5.6. Where can I find Commodore programs?
-
- A number of BBS systems have download areas devoted to the Commodore line
- of computers. Also, a number of sites on Internet have areas for Commodore
- files. The list of current Internet FTP sites can be retrieved from the
- same directory that this file was found and is called cbm_ftpsitesMMYY,
- where MM is the Month and YY is the year that the list is for. The
- FTP List is maintained by Howard Herman and a copy of the latest file can be
- obtained from him at 72560.3467@compuserve.com.
-
-
- 5.7. What else is available online?
-
- Well, aside from people, programs, and newsgroups, there are such things
- as disk magazines, online magazines, mailing lists, and project
- descriptions for Commodore enthusiasts.
-
-
- 5.8. What is a file extension, and what do they stand for?
-
- A file extension is a 3 letter suffix appended to the end of a file name.
- This extension holds important information about the contents of the file.
- Most file extensions on Commodore files tell which type of archiving
- method was used to make the file smaller or place several files into one
- large file. The list below tells what each extension stands for and what
- processing the user must do to the file before using it.
-
- Extension: Meaning: Notes:
- -----------------------------------------
- .txt Text File This file is not compressed, so it needs
- no decompression step. However, the file
- may be in either ASCII or PETSCII format,
- so a conversion step may be necessary.
- Most terminal programs can do this
- conversion, and there are stand-alone
- programs that do the necessary conversion
- also.
-
- .sda Self-Dissolving Just load and run the .sda file to
- Archive dissolve the archive. Will dissolve
- itself into its constituent files.
- C64 and C128 .sda files are not
- compatible with each other.
-
- .sfx Self-Extracting Load and run just like a .sda file.
- Archive The same archive can be extracted on
- either a C64 or a C128, memory permitting.
-
- .arc ARChive Use the program arc250.4 or earlier
- for the 64 or arc128 for the 128 to
- dissolve the archive. arc128 is available
- as part of the CS-DOS package. Other
- de-archive programs may exist.
-
- .lzh LHArchive Use the program lhx in CS-DOS on the
- 128 to dissolve this archive. These
- are not very common. This archive
- uses the same format as .sfx files,
- but is not self-extracting. It is
- a standard format also used by
- | Amiga (and MS-DOS) computers. This
- + format originated on the PC.
-
- .lnx Lynx Archive The above formats all compress files when
- storing them; Lynx just stores them.
- There are many different versions of
- Lynx out there, so good luck dissolving
- these.
-
- .lbr Library Archive A format similar to lynx. Library
- dissolving programs exist for both the
- 64 and 128 to dissolve these.
-
- .uue UUEncoded file UUencoding is a process whereby a binary
- file can be converted to an all-text
- file, transferable by E-mail. This
- encoded file can later be UUDecoded back
- to the original binary file. Unix
- has uuencoding/decoding utilities.
- A program "uuxfer" for the
- C64 (by Fuzzy Fox) will both uuencode
- and uudecode. Note that the contents of
- uue file could be another archived file.
-
- .uua UU archive An extension of uuencoding, a uuarchive
- file is a concatenation of one or more
- UUEncoded files. So far as I know, this
- was introduced by Craig Bruce in his ACE
- shell for the C=128, and the utilities
- included with that shell create and
- dissolve uuarchives.
-
- .kar Kevin's Archive Another text archive format that seems
- to have originated with Craig Bruce,
- this is a proscription for concatenating
- a series of text files (which can include
- uuencoded files) into one file. More
- information can be found in C. Bruce's
- documentation for his ace shell.
-
- x!<file> ZIPCoded file ZIPCode is a program that takes an entire
- disk and "compacts" it into 4 files that
- have a number followed by a '!' and then
- a filename.
-
- x!!<file> ZIPCode 6-pack This is a ZIPCode archive that takse an
- entire disk and puts it into 6 files,
- each file containing GCS codes and header
- info for the tracks. This is basically
- a nybble copier that stores the data it
- receives from the disk into files.
-
- .bco BCODEd file BCODing is very similar to UUencoding in
- that a binary file is converted into an
- all-text format that is 33% larger than
- the original. The difference is that the
- BCODE format provides additional
- information for error detection and
- automatic data segmentation and
- reordering. C-code versions of "bcode"
- and "unbcode" are available via FTP and
- Commodore versions are provided with
- ACE-128/64.
-
- .zip ZIP archive Zip is a file format used on IBM
- platforms and is created by the PKZip
- program that is available for some
- | platforms. There are two forms of zip
- + files that have the same extension.
- + Both are created by different versions of
- + PKZip. The first, version 1.01, can be
- + dissolved on a 64 by using the program
- + UNZIP64. The second, newer format is
- + version 2.04, which cannot be dissolved by
- + UNZIP64. Your best solution when in doubt
- + is to dissolve the files on another
- + platform. For the 128, there is a version
- + of the UNZIP64 program, called NZP128 that
- + has been modified to run in 128 mode.
-
- + <file>]x Compression Kit x = 4,7,8, cmd, or c(xx) to denote type
- + Archive of media that was compressed. The files
- + can be extracted only with The Compression
- + Kit, from Mad Man Software.
-
- + .tar TAR Archive UNIX Tape ARchiver. This program can be
- + used to archive files as well. The file
- + must be decoded using tar.
-
- + .Z Compress archive Compress is a program on UNIX that will
- + shrink a single file. It is usually used
- + on .tar files in UNIX to reduce their
- + size. The file must be decoded by the
- + decompress program, available on UNIX, PC,
- + Mac and other platforms.
-
- + .gz GZIP Archive GZIP is a free program developed by the
- + Free Software Foundation to freely shrink
- + their software. the resulting file must be
- + decoded by GUNZIP, available on many
- + platforms, before using.
-
- + .taz Compressed TAR This is a file that should have the
- + extension "tar.Z", but has been shortened
- + for MS-DOS. Run uncompress, then tar on
- + this file.
-
- .cvt GEOS file GEOS files use a special file format. The
- files are called USR files, but they have
- special information in the file that
- normal files don't, so you cannot just
- upload a GEOS file like any SEQ or PRG
- file. You can pack all the extra
- information and the data into a regular
- Commodore SEQ or PRG file with a program
- Called Convert. It has a version 2.5 and
- a 3.0. The files that result from this
- conversion have the extension. The file
- must be processed again by Convert before
- it can be used with GEOS.
-
- There many programs available to do these conversions. One of the them is
- called Omega-Q II, which includes one-stop compression and decompression of
- many of the available types. It has a menu-style system and can do other
- things as weel, like display or print ASCII files.
-
- If you use a host system to download the files from, you may want to
- decompress the files before downloading. Even though the files will be
- larger to download, the time to decompress them offline will not be a
- factor. However, those who pay by-the-minute for download time would
- probably want the smallest possible file, which implies decompressing on
- the local machine, except in the case of a UU encoded file. These files
- are actually bigger in the 'UU' format.
-
-
- 5.9. What are mailing lists and how do I join one?
-
- A mailing list is similar to a Usenet newsgroup like comp.sys.cbm, in that
- it provides a place for people to talk among each other and ask questions.
- The difference is that the mechanism used is mail. You mail a message off
- to the list, the message then gets sent out to all members of that list,
- they read and reply to the list, and the process repeats. It is used for
- topics that are considered temporary or topics that have a limited scope and
- may not sustain an entire newsgroup being devoted to them. It may also
- be used when people want to privately discuss some issue.
-
- There are a number of Commodore 8-bit mailing lists for you to join:
-
- cbm-unix - This is a list devoted to the discussion of alternate operating
- systems for the Commodore line that have the familiar UNIX
- shell look-and-feel. You can join this one by sending mail to
- mailserv@lists.funet.fi with the message:
-
- subscribe cbm-unix Jim Brain <use your own name>
- review cbm-unix <this will show you who is on the list>
- help <this will explain how to use the list>
-
- you can then send mail to the list by addressing it to:
- cbm-unix@lists.funet.fi.
-
- old-cbm - This is a list devoted to discussions of older Commodore
- equipment. Typically, this list discusses issues concerning
- PETs, the VIC-20, Plus 4 and C16, and other lesser used
- machines. You can join this one by sending mail to
- mailserv@lists.funet.fi with the message:
-
- subscribe old-cbm Jim Brain <use your own name>
- review old-cbm <this will show you who is on the list>
- help <this will explain how to use the list>
-
- you can then send mail to the list by addressing it to:
- old-cbm-unix@lists.funet.fi.
-
- | c64-hackers - I do not know much about this list other than it is used to
- discuss issue realting to timing and special opcodes used in
- Commodore programs. You can join this list by sending mail to
- mailserv@lists.funet.fi with the message:
-
- subscribe c64-hackers Jim Brain <use your own name>
- review c64-hackers <this will show you who is on the list>
- help <this will explain how to use the list>
-
- you can then send mail to the list by addressing it to:
- c64-hackers@lists.funet.fi.
-
- commodor - This is a list that is for all Commodore 8-bit computer
- discussion. This list mirrors most of the discussion on
- comp.sys.cbm, so I would post to both places. You subscribe
- by sending a mail msg to:
- listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu with the message:
-
- subscribe commodor Jim Brain <use your own name>
- review commodor <this will show you who is on the list>
- help <this will explain how to use the list>
-
- you can then send mail to the list by addressing it to:
- commodor@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu
-
- + c65list - This is a list that discusses the various aspects of the
- + Commodore C65 Prototype system. There are files and
- + information available through this list to C65 owners. Note
- + that this is NOT the list to ask where a C64 can be purchased
- + from, since the C65 is not a product, per se, as all available
- + units were in-house prototypes liquidated at a warehouse.
- + You can subscribe by sending a mail msg to:
- + c65list-request@robin.dce.vic.gov.au with the subject:
-
- + subscribe
-
- + You can then send mail to the list by address it to:
- + c65list@robin.dce.vic.gov.au or c65@dce.vic.gove.au.
-
- + c=hacking - This list is set up to automatically mail out the latest copy
- + of Commodore Hacking Online Magazine upon publication. It is run
- + through Craig Taylor's mailserver. You can subscribe by sending
- + a mail message to:
-
- + duck@pembvax1.pembroke.edu with a subject line of:
-
- + MAILSERV with a message of:
-
- + subscribe
- help <this will explain how to use the list>
-
-
- 5.10. Are there other ways to transfer files?
-
- It is possible to mail people binary files. To do this, you need access
- to a program called uuencode. Most, if not all UNIX machines have this
- command available, and there are versions available for IBM, Amiga, and
- Macintosh. There is also a version of uuencode available for the
- Commodore 64 and 128 as part of the ACE 128/64 OS replacement. (See section
- 8.3) The uuencode program takes a binary file and expands it so that
- it only contains 7-bit ASCII characters. This resulting file can then be
- mailed to a recipient, who then uses a similar program called uudecode
- that will transform the uuencoded file into the resulting binary file.
- This encoding technique is a standard one used across multiple platforms.
- If you want to send a file to another Commodore owner, you can use bcode,
- which is a Commodore-specific encoding available in ACE 128/64.
-
- If you are regularly on Internet Relay Chat (IRC), you can send binary
- files directly to others on IRC by issuing:
-
- /dcc send (nickname) (filename)
-
- where (nickname) is the nickname of the person you wish to send to, and
- (filename) is the name of the file, including path if not is current
- directory.
-
- You receive files by typing:
-
- /dcc receive (nickname) or
- /dcc get (filename)
-
-
- 5.11. How do I contact people on Compuserve, Genie, etc.?
-
- These online services have gateways to the Internet. To send a message to
- someone on the following services, make sure they can receive Internet mail
- and address the message as follows:
-
- Service Username Internet Address
-
- Compuserve 12345,678 12345.678@compuserve.com
- | GEnie j.smith2 j.smith2@genie.geis.com
- Delphi jsmith jsmith@delphi.com
-
- FidoNet is special, since there are many fidonet nodes, so you need the
- specific node information for the system that the recipient is on. Assume
- | that Jim Brain is on a fido BBS that is node 115 on network 233 in zone
- 1. The address would be:
-
- FidoNet Jim Brain Jim_Brain@f115.n233.z1.findonet.org