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- **********
- Topic 5 Fri Nov 08, 1985
- SKRASNA (Forwarded)
- Sub: C=128 RAM
-
- This is a question pertaining to how
- the c-128 uses it's memory in the
- c-128 mode
- 26 message(s) total
- **********
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 1 Fri Nov 08, 1985
- SKRASNA (Forwarded)
-
- I read somewhere that the C-128 splits it's RAM into two parts when in
- basic. One part (half ) is used for program text and the other part is
- used for strings, arrays, and varibles.
- Does this mean that you are limited to only half the RAM for text and
- the other half for strings, arrays,and varibles. Does this mean I can
- store lets say 90k of data in an array or in data statements?
- Also does this affect ml programs at all.
- And also when I upgrade to 512 RAM will that get split to?
-
- P.S. By the way Deb you really know your bytes. You seem to know quite
- a bit about this stuff. I guess thats why GEnie got you huh?
- They are lucky!
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 3 Fri Nov 08, 1985
- DEB (Forwarded)
-
- ((blush!))
- The C-128 uses BANK commands to fllip the memory configurations around
- and give you all sorts of extra room.
-
- ((similar to the way the old B-128 did it))
-
- When running under native 7.0 BASIC, you have _ALL_ the room it tells
- you for just your BASIC program! (like about 64K) All the variables and
- strings and arrays are stored in BANK 1, a completely separate storage
- area, where you have about 64K for just that, also.
-
- So...just the opposite is happening, you are actually being given MUCH
- more room to program and operate in BASIC.
-
- This is all handled invisibly by the BASIC O/S. Nobody much knows what
- will happen when the 512 K expansion arrives, but there are EXTRA slots in
- the memory management unit for banking extra RAM. I'm sure that any add-on
- memory will use the same procedures.
-
- Yes, the MMU (memory management unit) *does* affect M/L. There are
- seveeral registers and places you must specifically TELL where/how and what
- bank to look in so that they will work. A plain old SYS from BASIC just
- is not directly transportable from the 64 to the 128.
-
- This bank switching is similar to how the 64 is laid out with the RAM
- under the ROM where the BASIC interpreter and KERNAL are. Its just on a
- much much greater scale and with much much more room in the 128.
-
- I'm trying to get a special little tutorial edited up about handling these
- different banks, it was a small little Conference lesson to several of us
- asking questions by Joe O'Hara of Micro Technics Solutions...they have been
- C-128 developers for months now. I will post it as soon as I get it done.
-
- We REALLY need to see some comprehensive reference materials being
- published soon!!!!!
-
- KO---did that answer the questions?
- *deb!*
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 4 Fri Nov 08, 1985
- SKRASNA (Forwarded)
-
- That really answers my question. Thanks!
- I guess this way there really is no garbage collection. Is that correct?
- Looking foward to the info on how to switch banks etc... Thanks!
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 5 Fri Nov 08, 1985
- DEB (Forwarded)
-
- Correct, there seems to be none of the lengthy BASIC Garbage collections
- we all came to know and love in the 64 ... but I don't *think* it has anything
- to do with *where* the strings are stored, since the string storage in
- BANK(1) is still dynamic, I think they just used a decent garbage
- collection routine. Remember, the old PET and CBM Business Machines series
- did not have garbage collection troubles, either, in 4.0 BASIC.
-
- I have done some limited testing of string arrays, you know, the kind of
- stuff that made the 64 pause for 5 minutes???? There is no noticeable
- garbage collection!!! In fact, I see _worse_ pauses for it in BLITZED programs
- than I have in BASIC 7.0.
- *deb!*
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 6 Sat Nov 09, 1985
- SKRASNA (Forwarded)
-
- Thanks for all this info Deb. I'm really glad about the abscense of the old
- garbage collection routines.
- I'm writing an album collection data base for my 1000 albums and let me tell
- you that no garbage collection (or fast routuines anyway) really make a solid
- difference.
- To drift off the topic for a sec. Can you relieve some of the garbage collection
- in the 64 by assigning them to nulls (i.e. n$="")?
-
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 7 Sat Nov 09, 1985
- DEB (Forwarded)
-
- There have been several articles written on the C-64 garbage collection.
- About the BEST thing you can do is to force SMALL garbage collections
- periodically, with something like:
- T = FRE(0)
-
- As you know, the garbage becomes much worse as you work with individual
- string input and huge string arrays.
-
- BLITZ! still pauses momentarily for garbage collections, but it just looks
- like a tiny little pause, and is no problem at all.
-
- Of course, in M/L there is no problem with garbage collection.....((grin))
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 8 Wed Nov 27, 1985
- DEB (Forwarded)
-
- Now in the C-128 Software Library, an edited transcript of an impromptu
- Conference class with Joe O'Hara about machine language, managing memory,
- storing in bank (1) and other good stuff! Enjoy! Sorry it took me so long
- to get it edited and uploaded. ((blush!))
-
- *deb!*
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 9 Mon Jan 27, 1986
- PRESS24 [Softronics] (Forwarded)
-
- Ah! Must break out an XModem program
- and dump the file about flirting with
- banks...
-
- I have Commodore's Tech Notes on the
- 128, and inserted was a supposedly
- "easy to use" what-bit-does-what
- to the MMU, for instance, to configure
- the machine to show kernal and I/O
- in bank 1 (for ML programs and such).
- I never did get it to work as predicted,
- and find it somewhat frustrating that
- hopping from bank to bank isn't as
- easy as they would like you to believe
- it is. Does anyone have a simple
- solution? I hate to give up wonderful
- basic program space for ML...
-
- Steve Lewis
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 10 Wed Jan 29, 1986
- DEB [*Sysop* DEB] (Forwarded)
-
- Believe that most of what you need to know, Steve, is in that file in the
- library. I'm already beta testing 2 C-128 terminals which use the banking
- capabilities for their buffers.
-
- *deb!*
- P.S. Oh, the text files in the Library don't *HAVE* to be downloaded via
- XMODEM, they can also be LISTed into a capture buffer
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 11 Sat Feb 01, 1986
- PRESS24 [Softronics] (Forwarded)
-
- I have downloaded the file and examined it and find it to be of some
- help. It doesn't delve into the MMU like what I am looking for,
- unfortunately.
-
- It does, however, contain some tidbits that go unmentioned in the
- tech notes.
-
- Anybody know of any tech notes on the 1541 and 1571?
-
- -Steve Lewis
- ----------
- Category 14, Topic 5
- Message 12 Sun Feb 02, 1986
- DEB [*Sysop* DEB] (Forwarded)
-
- INSIDE the 1541, from ABACUS....and the 1571 book is due soon.
- deb!