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- HOW TO EXPAND YOUR 1764 FROM 256K TO 512K
-
- The 1764 RAM Expansion Unit (REU) consists of a plug in cartridge and a
- beefier power supply. This power supply is required because the original C-64
- power supply was not designed to meet the current requirements of the
- additional IC's in the REU. The new power supply is rated at 2.5A at 5 VDC
- and 1A at 9 VAC. The DC supply was increased for the additional RAM.
-
- The 1764 REU is merely a printed circuit board (PCB) inside a metal
- housing which is inside the plastic case. This assembly plugs into the
- Expansion Port of the C-64 or 64-C computers. The PCB is the same board that
- is used in the 1700 (128K) and the 1750 (512K) Expansions with a couple of
- differences:
-
- 1) The 1764 has only one bank of eight 256K Dynamic Random Access Memory
- (DRAM) IC's. Each IC holds 256K bits of information; therefore, 8 IC's are
- needed to obtain 256K bytes.
-
- 2) There is a empty bank of 8 positions labelled Bank II on the PCB.
-
- 3) There is a resistor (most likely R4) in the 1700 and the 1750 REU's
- that was omitted in the 1764, apparently due to a small difference in the
- Expansion Port of the C-128 and the C-64. In spite of this difference there
- are many C-64 users that have installed the 1750 REU without problems. Please
- note; you cannot use the original power supply in this manner. You MUST use a
- power supply that has more current on the DC side.
-
- Commodore likely decided to ship the 1764 with only 256K to keep the
- price of the unit down and make it attractive to as many C-64 owners as
- possible. Only by selling a significant quantity of the 1764 would it be
- possible to entice software companies to support it. The RAMDISK software
- included with the 1764 is a nice option, but it is not compatible with many
- software packages since it only supports the 4 file types (PRG, SEQ, USR and
- REL). The RAMDISK does not support direct track-sector access, which many
- programs use for loading and other functions.
-
- It is not too difficult for someone with a reasonable knowledge of
- soldering to install the additional IC's in Bank II on the PCB. You may want
- to install IC sockets on the board to avoid damaging the DRAMs. Bank I is not
- in sockets. It is possible to solder the IC's directly into the board without
- heat damage. If you feel hesitant about doing so, you will probably want to
- use the sockets.
-
- The DRAMs you need to acquire are 256K, 150 ns access time. The industry
- part number is 41256-15. They can be obtained at many electronics parts
- houses, mail order and Radio Shack. The Radio Shack P/N is 276-1252. Their
- price is $6.95 each. With the recent embargo on memory IC's look for these to
- become harder and harder to find. You will need a quantity of eight. The
- following steps should only be undertaken by someone skilled in handling PCB's
- and soldering. Some mechanical skill is needed to remove and install the PC
- board in its housing.
-
- NOTE: Be careful to avoid ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) damage to your PCB
- assembly. If possible, use a wrist strap attached to a grounded metal pipe or
- such. Only a few hundred volts of Electrostatic potential can completely ruin
- your REU.
-
- STEP 1 - The housing of the 1764 must be opened. There are 4 pins, one in each
- corner. Starting at the opening which connects the unit to the computer
- gently, but firmly, pull the top and bottom apart. The plastic case will
- begin to separate. Continue around the perimeter of the case until the top
- can be removed from the bottom.
-
- STEP 2 - Remove the metal shield from the plastic case by pulling it out at
- each corner. The PCB is inside this metal shell. Open the shield starting at
- the connector opening. You may need a small screwdriver to bend the metal
- slightly where the two lips meet. When the shield opens, spread it only as
- far as needed to remove the PCB.
-
- STEP 3 - Examine the PC board. Bank I is the row of eight IC's along the top
- edge of the board. The RAM Expansion Controller (REC) is the square component
- in the middle of the board. The Bank II row is just below Bank I.
-
- STEP 4 - Your PCB was most likely wave soldered. Therefore, the holes that you
- must insert the new IC's in are already filled with solder. The best way to
- remove this solder and open the holes is with a vacuum desoldering tool. One
- can be purchased at Radio Shack (P/N 64-2120) for only $6.95. Make this
- investment. You be glad you did! Remove the solder from all holes; 128 in
- all. Be careful of how much heat you apply during this process. Do not break
- or pull up any of the traces attached to the holes that you are desoldering.
-
- STEP 5 - If you are using IC sockets, solder them into the board with the pin
- 1 end towards Bank I. Then insert the new IC's into the sockets being careful
- to engage all pins in the proper sockets. If you are not using the sockets,
- solder the actual IC's into the board with the pin 1 end toward Bank II.
-
- STEP 6 - Reassemble the unit in the reverse order of disassembly. Be sure
- everything fits properly as it was before you began.
-
- STEP 7 - The REU will now hold twice as much as before. If you are a GEOS
- user, you will see that 512K is installed when you use the CONFIGURE file. You
- can now shadow two drives, or have one drive shadowed and one RAMDISK.
-
- If the REU is not operating properly please check the following:
-
- A pin (or pins) is not soldered correctly.
-
- A trace (or traces) is broken (open) and not making contact.
-
- A solder bridge exists between two adjacent traces or holes.
-
- One (or more) IC is defective. Almost all DRAMs receive 100% testing
- during manufacturing. This is an unlikely reason for improper operation.
- However it is still a possibility.
-
-
- Obviously, this task is only for those who know how to solder and desolder a
- PCB. If you are in doubt about doing this, then DON'T! You have more to lose
- than to gain. If you know someone who is so skilled then ask them to do it.
- I will accept no responsibility whatsoever for what losses you may incur.
-
- My REU worked perfectly right off the bat. If you follow instructions exactly
- as I have outlined them, then your REU should work too. Good luck.
-
- NOTE: ANY MODIFICATION TO YOUR 1764 WILL *VOID* YOUR WARRANTY FROM COMMODORE!
-
-