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| Texas Instruments Calculator Program | 2019-04-13 | 44.8 KB |
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This file was processed as: Texas Instruments Calculator Program
(executable/tiCalcProgram).
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 1%
| dexvert
| Texas Instruments Calculator Program (executable/tiCalcProgram)
| magic
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| Commodore C128 BASIC program, offset 0x1c20, line 10, token (0x99) PRINT �(147):�53280,12:�53281,0, offset 0x1c30, line 20, token (0x99) PRINT "%11%11%11%11%11%11%11%11", 3 last bytes 0x1a1a1a
| default (weak)
| |
| 99%
| file
| SVr3 curses screen image, big-endian
| default (weak)
| |
| 98%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 100%
| TrID
| Commodore 128 BASIC V7.0 program
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 01 1c 20 1c 0a 00 99 c7 | 28 31 34 37 29 3a 97 35 |.. .....|(147):.5|
|00000010| 33 32 38 30 2c 31 32 3a | 97 35 33 32 38 31 2c 30 |3280,12:|.53281,0|
|00000020| 00 30 1c 14 00 99 22 11 | 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 22 |.0....".|......."|
|00000030| 00 54 1c 1e 00 99 20 a3 | 31 31 29 22 2a 2a 2a 2a |.T.... .|11)"****|
|00000040| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |********|********|
|00000050| 2a 2a 2a 22 00 78 1c 28 | 00 99 20 a3 31 31 29 22 |***".x.(|.. .11)"|
|00000060| 2a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |* | |
|00000070| 20 20 20 20 20 20 2a 22 | 00 9c 1c 32 00 99 20 a3 | *"|...2.. .|
|00000080| 31 31 29 22 2a 20 20 20 | 20 52 41 44 49 4f 41 43 |11)"* | RADIOAC|
|00000090| 54 49 56 49 54 59 20 20 | 20 20 2a 22 00 c0 1c 3c |TIVITY | *"...<|
|000000a0| 00 99 20 a3 31 31 29 22 | 2a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. .11)"|* |
|000000b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 2a 22 | | *"|
|000000c0| 00 e4 1c 46 00 99 20 a3 | 31 31 29 22 2a 2a 2a 2a |...F.. .|11)"****|
|000000d0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |********|********|
|000000e0| 2a 2a 2a 22 00 ee 1c 50 | 00 99 3a 99 3a 99 00 0e |***"...P|..:.:...|
|000000f0| 1d 5a 00 99 20 a3 31 32 | 29 22 20 20 41 20 50 48 |.Z.. .12|)" A PH|
|00000100| 59 53 49 43 53 20 50 52 | 4f 47 52 41 4d 22 00 18 |YSICS PR|OGRAM"..|
|00000110| 1d 64 00 99 22 11 11 22 | 00 2f 1d 6e 00 99 a3 31 |.d..".."|./.n...1|
|00000120| 36 29 22 50 52 45 50 41 | 52 45 44 20 42 59 22 00 |6)"PREPA|RED BY".|
|00000130| 39 1d 78 00 99 22 11 11 | 22 00 56 1d 82 00 99 20 |9.x.."..|".V.... |
|00000140| a3 31 34 29 22 50 41 55 | 4c 20 57 2e 20 4d 43 44 |.14)"PAU|L W. MCD|
|00000150| 41 4e 49 45 4c 22 00 72 | 1d 8c 00 99 20 a3 31 34 |ANIEL".r|.... .14|
|00000160| 29 22 34 32 39 35 20 57 | 41 52 52 45 4e 20 57 41 |)"4295 W|ARREN WA|
|00000170| 59 22 00 90 1d 96 00 99 | 20 a3 31 34 29 22 52 45 |Y"......| .14)"RE|
|00000180| 4e 4f 2c 20 4e 56 20 20 | 38 39 35 30 39 22 3a 99 |NO, NV |89509":.|
|00000190| 00 af 1d a0 00 99 a3 31 | 33 29 22 41 4c 4c 20 52 |.......1|3)"ALL R|
|000001a0| 49 47 48 54 53 20 52 45 | 53 45 52 56 45 44 22 00 |IGHTS RE|SERVED".|
|000001b0| b9 1d aa 00 fe 0b 20 31 | 32 00 e4 1d b4 00 99 20 |...... 1|2...... |
|000001c0| c7 28 31 34 37 29 3a 99 | 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 |.(147):.|".......|
|000001d0| 11 22 3a 97 35 33 32 38 | 30 2c 32 3a 97 35 33 32 |.":.5328|0,2:.532|
|000001e0| 38 31 2c 32 00 f8 1d be | 00 99 a3 31 36 29 22 4e |81,2....|...16)"N|
|000001f0| 4f 54 49 43 45 22 3a 99 | 00 75 1e c8 00 99 a3 36 |OTICE":.|.u.....6|
|00000200| 29 22 57 48 45 4e 20 46 | 4c 41 53 48 49 4e 47 20 |)"WHEN F|LASHING |
|00000210| 43 55 52 53 4f 52 20 41 | 4e 44 20 41 20 20 20 20 |CURSOR A|ND A |
|00000220| 20 20 20 20 51 55 45 53 | 54 49 4f 4e 20 4d 41 52 | QUES|TION MAR|
|00000230| 4b 20 41 50 50 45 41 52 | 20 50 52 45 53 53 20 52 |K APPEAR| PRESS R|
|00000240| 45 54 55 52 4e 20 57 48 | 45 4e 20 20 52 45 41 44 |ETURN WH|EN READ|
|00000250| 59 20 54 4f 20 50 52 4f | 43 45 45 44 2e 20 47 52 |Y TO PRO|CEED. GR|
|00000260| 41 50 48 49 43 53 20 43 | 4f 4e 54 49 4e 55 45 20 |APHICS C|ONTINUE |
|00000270| 20 20 20 20 22 00 b3 1e | d2 00 99 22 41 46 54 45 | "...|..."AFTE|
|00000280| 52 20 32 30 20 53 45 43 | 4f 4e 44 53 20 57 49 54 |R 20 SEC|ONDS WIT|
|00000290| 48 4f 55 54 20 41 4e 59 | 20 41 43 54 49 4f 4e 20 |HOUT ANY| ACTION |
|000002a0| 42 59 20 20 54 48 45 20 | 53 54 55 44 45 4e 54 2e |BY THE |STUDENT.|
|000002b0| 22 3a 85 00 bf 1e dc 00 | 99 c7 28 31 34 37 29 00 |":......|..(147).|
|000002c0| f9 1e e6 00 99 a3 36 29 | 22 54 48 45 20 50 52 45 |......6)|"THE PRE|
|000002d0| 43 45 45 44 49 4e 47 20 | 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d 53 |CEEDING |PROGRAMS|
|000002e0| 20 49 4e 20 54 48 49 53 | 20 20 20 53 45 52 49 45 | IN THIS| SERIE|
|000002f0| 53 20 41 52 45 3a 22 3a | 99 00 1e 1f f0 00 99 a3 |S ARE:":|........|
|00000300| 31 30 29 22 49 4e 54 52 | 4f 44 55 43 54 49 4f 4e |10)"INTR|ODUCTION|
|00000310| 20 54 4f 20 50 48 59 53 | 49 43 53 22 3a 99 00 3a | TO PHYS|ICS":..:|
|00000320| 1f fa 00 99 a3 31 30 29 | 22 4d 41 54 54 45 52 20 |.....10)|"MATTER |
|00000330| 49 4e 20 42 55 4c 4b 22 | 3a 99 00 5f 1f 04 01 99 |IN BULK"|:.._....|
|00000340| a3 31 30 29 22 41 54 4f | 4d 49 43 20 53 54 52 55 |.10)"ATO|MIC STRU|
|00000350| 43 54 55 52 45 2d 50 41 | 52 54 20 49 22 3a 99 00 |CTURE-PA|RT I":..|
|00000360| 85 1f 0e 01 99 a3 31 30 | 29 22 41 54 4f 4d 49 43 |......10|)"ATOMIC|
|00000370| 20 53 54 52 55 43 54 55 | 52 45 2d 50 41 52 54 20 | STRUCTU|RE-PART |
|00000380| 49 49 22 3a 99 00 ac 1f | 18 01 99 a3 31 30 29 22 |II":....|....10)"|
|00000390| 41 54 4f 4d 49 43 20 53 | 54 52 55 43 54 55 52 45 |ATOMIC S|TRUCTURE|
|000003a0| 2d 50 41 52 54 20 49 49 | 49 22 3a 99 00 1f 20 22 |-PART II|I":... "|
|000003b0| 01 99 a3 36 29 22 43 4f | 50 49 45 53 20 4f 46 20 |...6)"CO|PIES OF |
|000003c0| 54 48 45 53 45 20 50 52 | 4f 47 52 41 4d 53 20 43 |THESE PR|OGRAMS C|
|000003d0| 41 4e 20 42 45 20 20 20 | 50 55 52 43 48 41 53 45 |AN BE |PURCHASE|
|000003e0| 44 20 46 52 4f 4d 20 54 | 48 45 20 41 55 54 48 4f |D FROM T|HE AUTHO|
|000003f0| 52 20 41 54 20 41 20 50 | 52 49 43 45 20 4f 46 20 |R AT A P|RICE OF |
|00000400| 24 31 30 2e 30 30 20 46 | 4f 52 20 45 41 43 48 20 |$10.00 F|OR EACH |
|00000410| 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 | 46 52 4f 4d 22 3a 99 00 |PROGRAM |FROM":..|
|00000420| 8f 20 2c 01 99 a3 31 32 | 29 22 44 52 2e 20 50 41 |. ,...12|)"DR. PA|
|00000430| 55 4c 20 57 2e 20 4d 43 | 44 41 4e 49 45 4c 20 20 |UL W. MC|DANIEL |
|00000440| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000450| 20 20 34 32 39 35 20 57 | 41 52 52 45 4e 20 57 41 | 4295 W|ARREN WA|
|00000460| 59 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |Y | |
|00000470| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 52 45 4e 4f 2c 20 | | RENO, |
|00000480| 4e 45 56 41 44 41 20 38 | 39 35 30 39 22 3a 85 00 |NEVADA 8|9509":..|
|00000490| ba 20 36 01 99 20 c7 28 | 31 34 37 29 3a 99 22 11 |. 6.. .(|147):.".|
|000004a0| 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 22 | 3a 97 35 33 32 38 30 2c |......."|:.53280,|
|000004b0| 31 3a 97 35 33 32 38 31 | 2c 30 00 ef 20 40 01 99 |1:.53281|,0.. @..|
|000004c0| a3 31 34 29 22 12 9e 20 | 52 41 44 49 4f 41 43 54 |.14)".. |RADIOACT|
|000004d0| 49 56 49 54 59 20 92 05 | 22 3a 85 3a 99 c7 28 31 |IVITY ..|":.:..(1|
|000004e0| 34 37 29 3a 99 22 11 11 | 11 11 11 11 11 11 22 00 |47):."..|......".|
|000004f0| fb 20 4a 01 99 c7 28 31 | 34 37 29 00 79 21 54 01 |. J...(1|47).y!T.|
|00000500| 99 a3 36 29 22 49 4e 20 | 54 48 45 20 31 38 38 30 |..6)"IN |THE 1880|
|00000510| 27 53 20 4d 41 4e 59 20 | 50 48 59 53 49 43 49 53 |'S MANY |PHYSICIS|
|00000520| 54 53 20 20 20 20 20 54 | 48 4f 55 47 48 54 20 54 |TS T|HOUGHT T|
|00000530| 48 41 54 20 54 48 45 59 | 20 48 41 44 20 4e 41 49 |HAT THEY| HAD NAI|
|00000540| 4c 45 44 20 44 4f 57 4e | 20 41 4c 4c 20 20 20 54 |LED DOWN| ALL T|
|00000550| 48 45 20 46 55 4e 44 41 | 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 51 |HE FUNDA|MENTAL Q|
|00000560| 55 45 53 54 49 4f 4e 53 | 20 41 42 4f 55 54 20 4e |UESTIONS| ABOUT N|
|00000570| 41 54 55 52 45 2e 22 3a | 99 00 f7 21 5e 01 99 a3 |ATURE.":|...!^...|
|00000580| 36 29 22 46 4f 52 20 45 | 58 41 4d 50 4c 45 2c 20 |6)"FOR E|XAMPLE, |
|00000590| 4a 4f 48 4e 20 54 52 4f | 57 42 52 49 44 47 45 2c |JOHN TRO|WBRIDGE,|
|000005a0| 20 48 45 41 44 4f 46 20 | 54 48 45 20 50 48 59 53 | HEADOF |THE PHYS|
|000005b0| 49 43 53 20 44 45 50 41 | 52 54 4d 45 4e 54 20 41 |ICS DEPA|RTMENT A|
|000005c0| 54 20 48 41 52 56 41 52 | 44 20 20 20 20 55 4e 49 |T HARVAR|D UNI|
|000005d0| 56 45 52 53 49 54 59 2c | 20 57 41 52 4e 45 44 20 |VERSITY,| WARNED |
|000005e0| 42 52 49 47 48 54 20 47 | 52 41 44 55 41 54 45 20 |BRIGHT G|RADUATE |
|000005f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 00 | 75 22 68 01 99 22 53 54 | ".|u"h.."ST|
|00000600| 55 44 45 4e 54 53 20 41 | 57 41 59 20 46 52 4f 4d |UDENTS A|WAY FROM|
|00000610| 20 50 48 59 53 49 43 53 | 20 42 59 20 54 45 4c 4c | PHYSICS| BY TELL|
|00000620| 49 4e 47 20 20 20 54 48 | 45 4d 20 54 48 41 54 20 |ING TH|EM THAT |
|00000630| 54 48 45 20 45 53 53 45 | 4e 54 49 41 4c 20 42 55 |THE ESSE|NTIAL BU|
|00000640| 53 49 4e 45 53 53 20 4f | 46 20 20 20 20 20 53 43 |SINESS O|F SC|
|00000650| 49 45 4e 43 45 20 57 41 | 53 20 46 49 4e 49 53 48 |IENCE WA|S FINISH|
|00000660| 45 44 20 41 4e 44 20 54 | 48 41 54 20 41 4c 4c 20 |ED AND T|HAT ALL |
|00000670| 54 48 41 54 22 00 b1 22 | 72 01 99 22 52 45 4d 41 |THAT".."|r.."REMA|
|00000680| 49 4e 45 44 20 57 41 53 | 20 54 4f 20 44 4f 54 20 |INED WAS| TO DOT |
|00000690| 41 20 46 45 57 20 49 27 | 53 20 41 4e 44 20 43 52 |A FEW I'|S AND CR|
|000006a0| 4f 53 53 20 41 20 46 45 | 57 20 54 27 53 2e 22 3a |OSS A FE|W T'S.":|
|000006b0| 99 00 29 23 7c 01 99 a3 | 36 29 22 41 4c 42 45 52 |..)#|...|6)"ALBER|
|000006c0| 54 20 4d 49 43 48 45 4c | 53 4f 4e 2c 20 41 20 4e |T MICHEL|SON, A N|
|000006d0| 4f 42 45 4c 20 50 52 49 | 5a 45 20 20 20 57 49 4e |OBEL PRI|ZE WIN|
|000006e0| 4e 45 52 20 46 52 4f 4d | 20 54 48 45 20 55 4e 49 |NER FROM| THE UNI|
|000006f0| 56 45 52 53 49 54 59 20 | 4f 46 20 43 48 49 43 41 |VERSITY |OF CHICA|
|00000700| 47 4f 2c 20 20 53 41 49 | 44 20 49 4e 20 31 38 39 |GO, SAI|D IN 189|
|00000710| 34 2c 20 27 54 48 45 20 | 46 55 54 55 52 45 20 54 |4, 'THE |FUTURE T|
|00000720| 52 55 54 48 53 20 4f 46 | 22 00 74 23 86 01 99 22 |RUTHS OF|".t#..."|
|00000730| 50 48 59 53 49 43 53 20 | 41 52 45 20 54 4f 20 42 |PHYSICS |ARE TO B|
|00000740| 45 20 4c 4f 4f 4b 45 44 | 20 46 4f 52 20 20 49 4e |E LOOKED| FOR IN|
|00000750| 20 54 48 45 20 20 20 20 | 53 49 58 54 48 20 50 4c | THE |SIXTH PL|
|00000760| 41 43 45 20 4f 46 20 44 | 45 43 49 4d 41 4c 53 27 |ACE OF D|ECIMALS'|
|00000770| 2e 22 3a 99 00 fe 23 90 | 01 99 a3 36 29 22 48 4f |.":...#.|...6)"HO|
|00000780| 57 20 57 52 4f 4e 47 20 | 54 48 45 59 20 57 45 52 |W WRONG |THEY WER|
|00000790| 45 21 20 42 45 46 4f 52 | 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |E! BEFOR|E |
|000007a0| 4d 49 43 48 45 4c 53 4f | 4e 27 53 20 57 4f 52 44 |MICHELSO|N'S WORD|
|000007b0| 53 20 57 45 52 45 20 49 | 4e 20 50 52 49 4e 54 20 |S WERE I|N PRINT |
|000007c0| 54 48 45 20 20 20 20 20 | 50 48 45 4e 4f 4d 45 4e |THE |PHENOMEN|
|000007d0| 55 4d 20 4f 46 20 52 41 | 44 49 4f 41 43 54 49 56 |UM OF RA|DIOACTIV|
|000007e0| 49 54 59 20 57 41 53 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ITY WAS | |
|000007f0| 44 49 53 43 4f 56 45 52 | 45 44 2e 22 3a 85 00 16 |DISCOVER|ED.":...|
|00000800| 24 9a 01 99 c7 28 31 34 | 37 29 3a 99 22 11 11 11 |$....(14|7):."...|
|00000810| 11 11 11 11 11 22 00 8d | 24 a4 01 99 a3 36 29 22 |....."..|$....6)"|
|00000820| 54 48 45 20 50 48 45 4e | 4f 4d 45 4e 4f 4e 20 4f |THE PHEN|OMENON O|
|00000830| 46 20 52 41 44 49 4f 41 | 43 54 49 56 49 54 59 20 |F RADIOA|CTIVITY |
|00000840| 20 20 48 41 53 20 50 4c | 41 59 45 44 20 41 20 4d | HAS PL|AYED A M|
|00000850| 41 4a 4f 52 20 52 4f 4c | 45 20 49 4e 20 54 48 45 |AJOR ROL|E IN THE|
|00000860| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 44 45 56 45 4c 4f | | DEVELO|
|00000870| 50 4d 45 4e 54 20 4f 46 | 20 41 54 4f 4d 49 43 20 |PMENT OF| ATOMIC |
|00000880| 41 4e 44 20 4e 55 43 4c | 45 41 52 20 22 00 0d 25 |AND NUCL|EAR "..%|
|00000890| ae 01 99 22 50 48 59 53 | 49 43 53 2e 20 4f 55 52 |..."PHYS|ICS. OUR|
|000008a0| 20 45 56 45 52 59 44 41 | 59 20 4c 49 46 45 20 49 | EVERYDA|Y LIFE I|
|000008b0| 53 20 53 54 52 4f 4e 47 | 4c 59 20 20 41 46 46 45 |S STRONG|LY AFFE|
|000008c0| 43 54 45 44 20 42 59 20 | 54 48 49 53 20 50 48 45 |CTED BY |THIS PHE|
|000008d0| 4e 4f 4d 45 4e 4f 4e 2c | 20 41 4e 44 20 4d 4f 53 |NOMENON,| AND MOS|
|000008e0| 54 20 20 20 50 45 4f 50 | 4c 45 20 48 41 56 45 20 |T PEOP|LE HAVE |
|000008f0| 41 54 20 4c 45 41 53 54 | 20 53 4f 4d 45 20 55 4e |AT LEAST| SOME UN|
|00000900| 44 45 52 53 54 41 4e 44 | 49 4e 47 20 22 00 46 25 |DERSTAND|ING ".F%|
|00000910| b8 01 99 22 4f 46 20 54 | 48 49 53 20 50 52 4f 50 |..."OF T|HIS PROP|
|00000920| 45 52 54 59 20 4f 46 20 | 43 45 52 54 41 49 4e 20 |ERTY OF |CERTAIN |
|00000930| 54 59 50 45 53 20 4f 46 | 20 20 20 20 4d 41 54 54 |TYPES OF| MATT|
|00000940| 45 52 2e 22 3a 85 00 5d | 25 c2 01 99 c7 28 31 34 |ER.":..]|%....(14|
|00000950| 37 29 3a 99 22 11 11 11 | 11 11 11 11 22 00 da 25 |7):."...|...."..%|
|00000960| cc 01 99 a3 36 29 22 41 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 |....6)"A| NUCLEUS|
|00000970| 20 4d 41 59 20 44 45 43 | 41 59 20 53 50 4f 4e 54 | MAY DEC|AY SPONT|
|00000980| 41 4e 45 4f 55 53 4c 59 | 20 42 59 20 54 48 45 20 |ANEOUSLY| BY THE |
|00000990| 45 4d 49 53 53 49 4f 4e | 20 4f 46 20 41 4e 20 41 |EMISSION| OF AN A|
|000009a0| 4c 50 48 41 20 50 41 52 | 54 49 43 4c 45 20 20 20 |LPHA PAR|TICLE |
|000009b0| 20 28 54 48 45 20 4e 55 | 43 4c 45 55 53 20 4f 46 | (THE NU|CLEUS OF|
|000009c0| 20 41 20 48 45 4c 49 55 | 4d 20 41 54 4f 4d 29 2c | A HELIU|M ATOM),|
|000009d0| 41 20 42 45 54 41 20 20 | 20 22 00 55 26 d6 01 99 |A BETA | ".U&...|
|000009e0| 22 50 41 52 54 49 43 4c | 45 20 28 41 4e 20 45 4c |"PARTICL|E (AN EL|
|000009f0| 45 43 54 52 4f 4e 29 2c | 20 4f 52 20 41 20 47 41 |ECTRON),| OR A GA|
|00000a00| 4d 4d 41 20 52 41 59 20 | 20 28 41 20 50 48 4f 54 |MMA RAY | (A PHOT|
|00000a10| 4f 4e 29 2c 20 54 48 45 | 52 45 42 59 20 52 49 44 |ON), THE|REBY RID|
|00000a20| 44 49 4e 47 20 49 54 53 | 45 4c 46 20 4f 46 20 20 |DING ITS|ELF OF |
|00000a30| 20 45 58 43 45 53 53 20 | 4e 55 43 4c 45 41 52 20 | EXCESS |NUCLEAR |
|00000a40| 45 58 43 49 54 41 54 49 | 4f 4e 20 45 4e 45 52 47 |EXCITATI|ON ENERG|
|00000a50| 59 20 4f 52 22 00 ad 26 | e0 01 99 22 41 43 48 49 |Y OR"..&|..."ACHI|
|00000a60| 45 56 49 4e 47 20 41 20 | 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 55 52 |EVING A |CONFIGUR|
|00000a70| 41 54 49 4f 4e 20 54 48 | 41 54 20 49 53 20 4f 52 |ATION TH|AT IS OR|
|00000a80| 20 20 20 20 57 49 4c 4c | 20 4c 45 41 44 20 54 4f | WILL| LEAD TO|
|00000a90| 20 4f 4e 45 20 4f 46 20 | 47 52 45 41 54 45 52 20 | ONE OF |GREATER |
|00000aa0| 53 54 41 42 49 4c 49 54 | 59 2e 22 3a 85 00 c4 26 |STABILIT|Y.":...&|
|00000ab0| ea 01 99 c7 28 31 34 37 | 29 3a 99 22 11 11 11 11 |....(147|):."....|
|00000ac0| 11 11 11 22 00 40 27 f4 | 01 99 a3 36 29 22 57 45 |...".@'.|...6)"WE|
|00000ad0| 20 48 41 56 45 20 53 45 | 45 4e 20 49 4e 20 4f 54 | HAVE SE|EN IN OT|
|00000ae0| 48 45 52 20 50 41 52 54 | 53 20 4f 46 20 20 20 20 |HER PART|S OF |
|00000af0| 54 48 49 53 20 53 54 55 | 44 59 20 54 48 41 54 20 |THIS STU|DY THAT |
|00000b00| 54 48 45 20 4e 55 43 4c | 45 55 53 20 4f 46 20 41 |THE NUCL|EUS OF A|
|00000b10| 4e 20 41 54 4f 4d 20 20 | 49 53 20 41 4e 20 41 47 |N ATOM |IS AN AG|
|00000b20| 47 52 45 47 41 54 45 20 | 4f 46 20 50 52 4f 54 4f |GREGATE |OF PROTO|
|00000b30| 4e 53 20 41 4e 44 20 4e | 45 55 54 52 4f 4e 53 22 |NS AND N|EUTRONS"|
|00000b40| 00 b2 27 fe 01 99 22 4d | 4f 56 49 4e 47 20 56 45 |..'..."M|OVING VE|
|00000b50| 52 59 20 43 4c 4f 53 45 | 4c 59 20 54 4f 20 4f 4e |RY CLOSE|LY TO ON|
|00000b60| 45 20 41 4e 4f 54 48 45 | 52 20 55 4e 44 45 52 54 |E ANOTHE|R UNDERT|
|00000b70| 48 45 20 53 54 52 4f 4e | 47 20 46 4f 52 43 45 53 |HE STRON|G FORCES|
|00000b80| 20 54 48 41 54 20 47 49 | 56 45 20 54 48 45 4d 20 | THAT GI|VE THEM |
|00000b90| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 | 58 43 45 45 44 49 4e 47 | E|XCEEDING|
|00000ba0| 4c 59 20 48 49 47 48 20 | 53 50 45 45 44 53 2e 22 |LY HIGH |SPEEDS."|
|00000bb0| 3a 85 00 cb 27 08 02 99 | 20 c7 28 31 34 37 29 3a |:...'...| .(147):|
|00000bc0| 99 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 | 11 11 22 00 45 28 12 02 |."......|..".E(..|
|00000bd0| 99 a3 36 29 22 54 48 45 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 49 20 |..6)"THE| NUCLEI |
|00000be0| 4f 46 20 53 4f 4d 45 20 | 49 53 4f 54 4f 50 45 53 |OF SOME |ISOTOPES|
|00000bf0| 20 41 52 45 20 20 20 55 | 4e 53 54 41 42 4c 45 20 | ARE U|NSTABLE |
|00000c00| 41 4e 44 20 54 48 45 59 | 20 53 50 4f 4e 54 41 4e |AND THEY| SPONTAN|
|00000c10| 45 4f 55 53 4c 59 20 45 | 4d 49 54 20 20 20 20 43 |EOUSLY E|MIT C|
|00000c20| 48 41 52 47 45 44 20 50 | 41 52 54 49 43 4c 45 53 |HARGED P|ARTICLES|
|00000c30| 20 4f 46 20 48 49 47 48 | 20 45 4e 45 52 47 59 20 | OF HIGH| ENERGY |
|00000c40| 41 4e 44 20 22 00 c5 28 | 1c 02 99 22 45 4c 45 43 |AND "..(|..."ELEC|
|00000c50| 54 52 4f 4d 41 47 4e 45 | 54 49 43 20 52 41 44 49 |TROMAGNE|TIC RADI|
|00000c60| 41 54 49 4f 4e 53 2e 54 | 48 45 53 45 20 4e 55 43 |ATIONS.T|HESE NUC|
|00000c70| 4c 45 49 20 41 52 45 20 | 53 41 49 44 20 54 4f 20 |LEI ARE |SAID TO |
|00000c80| 42 45 20 52 41 44 49 4f | 41 43 54 49 56 45 2e 20 |BE RADIO|ACTIVE. |
|00000c90| 20 20 20 53 4f 4d 45 20 | 4f 46 20 20 54 48 45 53 | SOME |OF THES|
|00000ca0| 45 20 49 53 4f 54 4f 50 | 45 53 20 41 52 45 20 4e |E ISOTOP|ES ARE N|
|00000cb0| 41 54 55 52 41 4c 4c 59 | 20 52 41 44 49 4f 41 43 |ATURALLY| RADIOAC|
|00000cc0| 54 49 56 45 22 00 01 29 | 26 02 99 22 41 4e 44 20 |TIVE"..)|&.."AND |
|00000cd0| 4f 54 48 45 52 53 20 41 | 52 45 20 4d 41 4e 55 46 |OTHERS A|RE MANUF|
|00000ce0| 41 43 54 55 52 45 44 20 | 49 4e 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 |ACTURED |IN NUCLE|
|00000cf0| 41 52 20 20 52 45 41 43 | 54 49 4f 4e 53 2e 22 3a |AR REAC|TIONS.":|
|00000d00| 85 00 19 29 30 02 99 20 | c7 28 31 34 37 29 3a 99 |...)0.. |.(147):.|
|00000d10| 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 | 22 00 84 29 3a 02 99 a3 |".......|"..):...|
|00000d20| 36 29 22 53 4f 4d 45 20 | 4e 41 54 55 52 41 4c 4c |6)"SOME |NATURALL|
|00000d30| 59 20 52 41 44 49 4f 41 | 43 54 49 56 45 20 20 20 |Y RADIOA|CTIVE |
|00000d40| 20 20 20 20 20 53 55 42 | 53 54 41 4e 43 45 53 20 | SUB|STANCES |
|00000d50| 45 4d 49 54 20 41 4c 50 | 48 41 20 50 41 52 54 49 |EMIT ALP|HA PARTI|
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|000028f0| 41 53 20 41 20 20 43 45 | 52 54 41 49 4e 20 50 52 |AS A CE|RTAIN PR|
|00002900| 4f 42 41 42 49 4c 49 54 | 59 20 4f 46 22 00 8c 45 |OBABILIT|Y OF"..E|
|00002910| 62 07 99 22 44 45 43 41 | 59 49 4e 47 20 54 48 45 |b.."DECA|YING THE|
|00002920| 52 45 20 49 53 20 4e 4f | 20 57 41 59 20 4f 46 20 |RE IS NO| WAY OF |
|00002930| 4b 4e 4f 57 49 4e 47 20 | 49 4e 20 20 41 44 56 41 |KNOWING |IN ADVA|
|00002940| 4e 43 45 20 57 48 49 43 | 48 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 49 |NCE WHIC|H NUCLEI|
|00002950| 20 57 49 4c 4c 20 41 43 | 54 55 41 4c 4c 59 20 44 | WILL AC|TUALLY D|
|00002960| 45 43 41 59 49 4e 20 41 | 20 50 41 52 54 49 43 55 |ECAYIN A| PARTICU|
|00002970| 4c 41 52 20 54 49 4d 45 | 20 49 4e 54 45 52 56 41 |LAR TIME| INTERVA|
|00002980| 4c 2e 20 49 46 20 54 48 | 45 52 45 22 00 0b 46 6c |L. IF TH|ERE"..Fl|
|00002990| 07 99 22 49 53 20 41 20 | 4c 41 52 47 45 20 4e 55 |.."IS A |LARGE NU|
|000029a0| 4d 42 45 52 20 4f 46 20 | 4e 55 43 4c 45 49 20 49 |MBER OF |NUCLEI I|
|000029b0| 4e 20 41 20 53 41 4d 50 | 4c 45 20 54 48 45 20 41 |N A SAMP|LE THE A|
|000029c0| 43 54 55 41 4c 20 46 52 | 41 43 54 49 4f 4e 20 4f |CTUAL FR|ACTION O|
|000029d0| 46 20 49 54 20 54 48 41 | 54 20 44 45 43 41 59 53 |F IT THA|T DECAYS|
|000029e0| 20 49 4e 41 20 50 41 52 | 54 49 43 55 4c 41 52 20 | INA PAR|TICULAR |
|000029f0| 54 49 4d 45 20 49 4e 54 | 45 52 56 41 4c 20 57 49 |TIME INT|ERVAL WI|
|00002a00| 4c 4c 20 42 45 20 56 45 | 52 59 22 00 57 46 76 07 |LL BE VE|RY".WFv.|
|00002a10| 99 22 43 4c 4f 53 45 20 | 54 4f 20 54 48 45 20 50 |."CLOSE |TO THE P|
|00002a20| 52 4f 42 41 42 49 4c 49 | 54 59 20 46 4f 52 20 41 |ROBABILI|TY FOR A|
|00002a30| 4e 59 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 49 4e 44 49 56 49 |NY | INDIVI|
|00002a40| 44 55 41 4c 20 4e 55 43 | 4c 45 55 53 20 54 4f 20 |DUAL NUC|LEUS TO |
|00002a50| 44 45 43 41 59 2e 22 00 | 5d 46 80 07 85 00 75 46 |DECAY.".|]F....uF|
|00002a60| 8a 07 99 c7 28 31 34 37 | 29 3a 99 22 11 11 11 11 |....(147|):."....|
|00002a70| 11 11 11 11 22 00 f2 46 | 94 07 99 a3 36 29 22 54 |...."..F|....6)"T|
|00002a80| 48 45 20 55 53 45 52 20 | 4f 46 20 41 20 52 41 44 |HE USER |OF A RAD|
|00002a90| 49 4f 41 43 54 49 56 45 | 20 4d 41 54 45 52 49 41 |IOACTIVE| MATERIA|
|00002aa0| 4c 49 53 20 4f 46 54 45 | 4e 20 4d 4f 52 45 20 49 |LIS OFTE|N MORE I|
|00002ab0| 4e 54 45 52 45 53 54 45 | 44 20 49 4e 20 54 48 45 |NTERESTE|D IN THE|
|00002ac0| 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 | 20 4f 46 20 44 49 53 49 | NUMBER | OF DISI|
|00002ad0| 4e 54 49 47 52 41 54 49 | 4f 4e 53 20 50 45 52 20 |NTIGRATI|ONS PER |
|00002ae0| 55 4e 49 54 20 4f 46 20 | 54 49 4d 45 20 54 48 41 |UNIT OF |TIME THA|
|00002af0| 4e 22 00 6b 47 9e 07 99 | 22 49 4e 20 54 48 45 20 |N".kG...|"IN THE |
|00002b00| 54 4f 54 41 4c 20 4e 55 | 4d 42 45 52 20 4f 46 20 |TOTAL NU|MBER OF |
|00002b10| 41 54 4f 4d 53 20 50 52 | 45 53 45 4e 54 20 49 4e |ATOMS PR|ESENT IN|
|00002b20| 20 54 48 45 20 53 41 4d | 50 4c 45 2e 20 45 58 50 | THE SAM|PLE. EXP|
|00002b30| 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 53 | 20 48 41 56 45 20 53 48 |ERIMENTS| HAVE SH|
|00002b40| 4f 57 4e 20 54 48 41 54 | 20 49 4e 20 4f 4e 45 20 |OWN THAT| IN ONE |
|00002b50| 47 52 41 4d 20 4f 46 20 | 54 48 45 20 45 4c 45 4d |GRAM OF |THE ELEM|
|00002b60| 45 4e 54 20 52 41 44 49 | 55 4d 22 00 71 47 a8 07 |ENT RADI|UM".qG..|
|00002b70| 99 00 88 47 b2 07 99 a3 | 31 36 29 22 20 20 20 20 |...G....|16)" |
|00002b80| 20 20 20 20 20 31 30 22 | 00 9f 47 bc 07 99 a3 31 | 10"|..G....1|
|00002b90| 36 29 22 33 2e 37 31 20 | 58 20 31 30 20 20 22 00 |6)"3.71 |X 10 ".|
|00002ba0| a5 47 c6 07 99 00 c8 47 | d0 07 99 a3 31 30 29 22 |.G.....G|....10)"|
|00002bb0| 41 54 4f 4d 53 20 44 45 | 43 41 59 20 45 41 43 48 |ATOMS DE|CAY EACH|
|00002bc0| 20 53 45 43 4f 4e 44 22 | 00 ce 47 da 07 85 00 db | SECOND"|..G.....|
|00002bd0| 47 e4 07 99 20 c7 28 31 | 34 37 29 00 eb 47 ee 07 |G... .(1|47)..G..|
|00002be0| 99 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 | 11 11 22 00 01 48 f8 07 |."......|.."..H..|
|00002bf0| 99 a3 31 36 29 22 44 45 | 46 49 4e 49 54 49 4f 4e |..16)"DE|FINITION|
|00002c00| 22 00 0b 48 02 08 99 22 | 11 11 22 00 41 48 0c 08 |"..H..."|..".AH..|
|00002c10| 99 a3 36 29 22 41 4e 59 | 20 52 41 44 49 4f 41 43 |..6)"ANY| RADIOAC|
|00002c20| 54 49 56 45 20 53 4f 55 | 52 43 45 20 54 48 41 54 |TIVE SOU|RCE THAT|
|00002c30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 | 4e 44 45 52 47 4f 45 53 | U|NDERGOES|
|00002c40| 22 00 58 48 16 08 99 a3 | 31 36 29 22 20 20 20 20 |".XH....|16)" |
|00002c50| 20 20 20 20 20 31 30 22 | 00 9f 48 20 08 99 a3 31 | 10"|..H ...1|
|00002c60| 36 29 22 33 2e 37 31 20 | 58 20 31 30 20 20 20 20 |6)"3.71 |X 10 |
|00002c70| 44 45 43 41 59 53 20 50 | 45 52 20 20 20 20 20 20 |DECAYS P|ER |
|00002c80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00002c90| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 53 45 43 4f 4e 44 22 00 | |SECOND".|
|00002ca0| a5 48 2a 08 99 00 ce 48 | 34 08 99 a3 36 29 22 49 |.H*....H|4...6)"I|
|00002cb0| 53 20 53 41 49 44 20 54 | 4f 20 48 41 56 45 20 41 |S SAID T|O HAVE A|
|00002cc0| 4e 20 41 43 54 49 56 49 | 54 59 20 4f 46 22 00 e4 |N ACTIVI|TY OF"..|
|00002cd0| 48 3e 08 99 a3 31 32 29 | 22 31 20 43 55 52 49 45 |H>...12)|"1 CURIE|
|00002ce0| 2e 22 3a 85 00 fd 48 48 | 08 99 20 c7 28 31 34 37 |.":...HH|.. .(147|
|00002cf0| 29 3a 99 22 11 11 11 11 | 11 11 11 11 22 00 30 49 |):."....|....".0I|
|00002d00| 52 08 99 22 12 9e 20 54 | 48 45 20 4e 41 54 55 52 |R..".. T|HE NATUR|
|00002d10| 41 4c 4c 59 20 20 52 41 | 44 49 4f 41 43 54 49 56 |ALLY RA|DIOACTIV|
|00002d20| 45 20 45 4c 45 4d 45 4e | 54 53 20 92 05 22 3a 85 |E ELEMEN|TS ..":.|
|00002d30| 00 5b 49 5c 08 99 c7 28 | 31 34 37 29 3a 99 22 11 |.[I\...(|147):.".|
|00002d40| 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 22 | 3a 97 20 35 33 32 38 30 |......."|:. 53280|
|00002d50| 2c 33 3a 97 35 33 32 38 | 31 2c 32 00 d5 49 66 08 |,3:.5328|1,2..If.|
|00002d60| 99 a3 36 29 22 57 45 20 | 48 41 56 45 20 44 49 53 |..6)"WE |HAVE DIS|
|00002d70| 43 55 53 53 45 44 20 54 | 48 45 20 50 52 4f 44 55 |CUSSED T|HE PRODU|
|00002d80| 43 54 49 4f 4e 20 20 4f | 46 20 54 48 45 20 45 4c |CTION O|F THE EL|
|00002d90| 45 4d 45 4e 54 20 52 41 | 44 4f 4e 20 42 59 20 54 |EMENT RA|DON BY T|
|00002da0| 48 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 |HE | D|
|00002db0| 49 53 49 4e 54 45 47 52 | 41 54 49 4f 4e 20 4f 46 |ISINTEGR|ATION OF|
|00002dc0| 20 54 48 45 20 45 4c 45 | 4d 45 4e 54 20 52 41 44 | THE ELE|MENT RAD|
|00002dd0| 49 55 4d 2e 22 00 54 4a | 70 08 99 22 54 48 45 20 |IUM.".TJ|p.."THE |
|00002de0| 41 54 4f 4d 49 43 20 4d | 41 53 53 20 4f 46 20 52 |ATOMIC M|ASS OF R|
|00002df0| 41 44 49 55 4d 20 49 53 | 20 32 32 36 2c 20 41 4e |ADIUM IS| 226, AN|
|00002e00| 44 20 20 20 49 54 53 20 | 44 41 55 47 48 54 45 52 |D ITS |DAUGHTER|
|00002e10| 20 41 54 4f 4d 20 4f 46 | 20 52 41 44 4f 4e 20 49 | ATOM OF| RADON I|
|00002e20| 53 20 32 32 32 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 42 45 43 41 |S 222 | BECA|
|00002e30| 55 53 45 20 41 4e 20 41 | 4c 50 48 41 20 50 41 52 |USE AN A|LPHA PAR|
|00002e40| 54 49 43 4c 45 20 4f 46 | 20 4d 41 53 53 20 34 20 |TICLE OF| MASS 4 |
|00002e50| 48 41 53 22 00 cf 4a 7a | 08 99 22 42 45 45 4e 20 |HAS"..Jz|.."BEEN |
|00002e60| 4c 4f 53 54 2e 20 54 48 | 49 53 20 54 52 41 4e 53 |LOST. TH|IS TRANS|
|00002e70| 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f | 4e 20 46 49 54 53 20 49 |FORMATIO|N FITS I|
|00002e80| 4e 54 4f 41 20 56 45 52 | 59 20 49 4e 54 45 52 45 |NTOA VER|Y INTERE|
|00002e90| 53 54 49 4e 47 20 53 43 | 48 45 4d 45 20 57 48 49 |STING SC|HEME WHI|
|00002ea0| 43 48 20 48 41 53 20 42 | 45 45 4e 57 4f 52 4b 45 |CH HAS B|EENWORKE|
|00002eb0| 44 20 4f 55 54 20 46 52 | 4f 4d 20 4d 41 4e 59 20 |D OUT FR|OM MANY |
|00002ec0| 45 58 50 45 52 49 4d 45 | 4e 54 53 2e 22 3a 99 00 |EXPERIME|NTS.":..|
|00002ed0| 3b 4b 84 08 99 a3 36 29 | 22 4c 45 54 20 55 53 20 |;K....6)|"LET US |
|00002ee0| 4e 4f 57 20 45 58 41 4d | 49 4e 45 20 54 48 45 20 |NOW EXAM|INE THE |
|00002ef0| 47 45 4e 45 54 49 43 20 | 20 20 20 52 45 4c 41 54 |GENETIC | RELAT|
|00002f00| 49 4f 4e 53 20 49 4e 20 | 54 48 49 53 20 43 48 41 |IONS IN |THIS CHA|
|00002f10| 49 4e 20 4f 46 20 54 48 | 45 20 4e 41 54 55 52 41 |IN OF TH|E NATURA|
|00002f20| 4c 20 20 52 41 44 49 4f | 41 43 54 49 56 45 20 45 |L RADIO|ACTIVE E|
|00002f30| 4c 45 4d 45 4e 54 53 2e | 22 3a 85 00 53 4b 8e 08 |LEMENTS.|":..SK..|
|00002f40| 99 c7 28 31 34 37 29 3a | 99 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 |..(147):|."......|
|00002f50| 11 11 22 00 79 4b 98 08 | 99 a3 31 32 29 22 12 9e |..".yK..|..12)"..|
|00002f60| 20 54 48 45 20 55 52 41 | 4e 49 55 4d 20 53 45 52 | THE URA|NIUM SER|
|00002f70| 49 45 53 20 92 05 22 3a | 85 00 91 4b a2 08 99 c7 |IES ..":|...K....|
|00002f80| 28 31 34 37 29 3a 99 22 | 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 |(147):."|........|
|00002f90| 22 00 09 4c ac 08 99 a3 | 36 29 22 54 48 45 20 55 |"..L....|6)"THE U|
|00002fa0| 52 41 4e 49 55 4d 20 53 | 45 52 49 45 53 20 41 52 |RANIUM S|ERIES AR|
|00002fb0| 49 53 45 53 20 46 52 4f | 4d 20 41 4e 20 49 53 4f |ISES FRO|M AN ISO|
|00002fc0| 54 4f 50 45 20 32 33 38 | 20 4f 46 20 55 52 41 4e |TOPE 238| OF URAN|
|00002fd0| 49 55 4d 2e 20 49 4e 20 | 54 48 45 20 4e 45 58 54 |IUM. IN |THE NEXT|
|00002fe0| 20 20 20 20 20 46 49 47 | 55 52 45 2c 20 54 48 45 | FIG|URE, THE|
|00002ff0| 20 56 41 52 49 4f 55 53 | 20 4d 45 4d 42 45 52 53 | VARIOUS| MEMBERS|
|00003000| 20 4f 46 20 54 48 49 53 | 22 00 7e 4c b6 08 99 22 | OF THIS|".~L..."|
|00003010| 46 41 4d 49 4c 59 20 41 | 52 45 20 53 48 4f 57 4e |FAMILY A|RE SHOWN|
|00003020| 2e 20 48 45 52 45 20 54 | 48 45 20 41 54 4f 4d 49 |. HERE T|HE ATOMI|
|00003030| 43 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 | 49 53 20 50 4c 4f 54 54 |C NUMBER|IS PLOTT|
|00003040| 45 44 20 48 4f 52 49 5a | 4f 4e 54 41 4c 4c 59 2c |ED HORIZ|ONTALLY,|
|00003050| 20 41 4e 44 20 54 48 45 | 20 41 54 4f 4d 49 43 20 | AND THE| ATOMIC |
|00003060| 4d 41 53 53 20 49 53 20 | 50 4c 4f 54 54 45 44 20 |MASS IS |PLOTTED |
|00003070| 56 45 52 54 49 43 41 4c | 4c 59 2e 22 3a 85 00 8b |VERTICAL|LY.":...|
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|000030b0| 4c de 08 e0 20 31 2c 31 | 2c 32 32 2c 22 38 31 20 |L... 1,1|,22,"81 |
|000030c0| 38 32 20 38 33 20 38 34 | 20 38 35 20 38 36 20 38 |82 83 84| 85 86 8|
|000030d0| 37 20 38 38 20 38 39 20 | 39 30 20 39 31 20 39 32 |7 88 89 |90 91 92|
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|000030f0| 54 4c 20 50 42 20 42 49 | 20 50 4f 20 41 54 20 52 |TL PB BI| PO AT R|
|00003100| 4e 20 46 52 20 52 41 20 | 41 43 20 54 48 20 50 41 |N FR RA |AC TH PA|
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|000035a0| 20 31 2c 31 33 33 2c 31 | 30 20 20 a4 20 31 33 33 | 1,133,1|0 . 133|
|000035b0| 2c 31 36 30 00 cd 51 ec | 09 e5 20 31 2c 31 30 36 |,160..Q.|.. 1,106|
|000035c0| 2c 31 30 20 a4 20 31 30 | 36 2c 31 36 30 00 e4 51 |,10 . 10|6,160..Q|
|000035d0| f6 09 e5 20 31 2c 38 33 | 2c 31 30 20 a4 20 38 33 |... 1,83|,10 . 83|
|000035e0| 2c 31 36 30 00 fb 51 00 | 0a e5 20 31 2c 35 38 2c |,160..Q.|.. 1,58,|
|000035f0| 31 30 20 a4 20 35 38 2c | 31 36 30 00 13 52 0a 0a |10 . 58,|160..R..|
|00003600| e5 20 31 2c 33 35 2c 31 | 30 20 a4 20 33 35 2c 20 |. 1,35,1|0 . 35, |
|00003610| 31 36 30 00 2a 52 14 0a | e5 20 31 2c 31 30 2c 31 |160.*R..|. 1,10,1|
|00003620| 30 20 a4 20 31 30 2c 31 | 36 30 00 3b 52 1e 0a e0 |0 . 10,1|60.;R...|
|00003630| 20 31 2c 33 34 2c 32 2c | 22 31 22 00 52 52 28 0a | 1,34,2,|"1".RR(.|
|00003640| e0 20 31 2c 32 38 2c 34 | 2c 22 32 20 20 33 20 20 |. 1,28,4|,"2 3 |
|00003650| 34 22 00 63 52 32 0a e0 | 20 31 2c 32 38 2c 36 2c |4".cR2..| 1,28,6,|
|00003660| 22 35 22 00 74 52 3c 0a | e0 20 31 2c 32 32 2c 38 |"5".tR<.|. 1,22,8|
|00003670| 2c 22 36 22 00 86 52 46 | 0a e0 20 31 2c 31 36 2c |,"6"..RF|.. 1,16,|
|00003680| 31 30 2c 22 37 22 00 98 | 52 50 0a e0 20 31 2c 31 |10,"7"..|RP.. 1,1|
|00003690| 30 2c 31 32 2c 22 38 22 | 00 af 52 5a 0a e0 20 31 |0,12,"8"|..RZ.. 1|
|000036a0| 2c 34 2c 31 34 2c 22 39 | 20 31 30 20 31 31 22 00 |,4,14,"9| 10 11".|
|000036b0| ca 52 64 0a e0 20 31 2c | 30 2c 31 36 2c 22 31 32 |.Rd.. 1,|0,16,"12|
|000036c0| 20 31 33 20 31 34 20 31 | 35 22 00 dc 52 6e 0a e0 | 13 14 1|5"..Rn..|
|000036d0| 20 31 2c 33 2c 31 38 2c | 22 31 36 22 00 06 53 78 | 1,3,18,|"16"..Sx|
|000036e0| 0a e0 20 31 2c 34 2c 34 | 2c 22 54 48 45 20 55 52 |.. 1,4,4|,"THE UR|
|000036f0| 41 4e 49 55 4d 20 53 45 | 52 49 45 53 22 3a fe 0b |ANIUM SE|RIES":..|
|00003700| 32 30 3a de 20 30 00 13 | 53 82 0a 99 20 c7 28 31 |20:. 0..|S... .(1|
|00003710| 34 37 29 00 7c 53 8c 0a | 99 a3 36 29 22 54 48 45 |47).|S..|..6)"THE|
|00003720| 20 46 4f 4c 4c 4f 57 49 | 4e 47 20 54 41 42 4c 45 | FOLLOWI|NG TABLE|
|00003730| 20 57 49 4c 4c 20 48 45 | 4c 50 20 54 48 45 20 53 | WILL HE|LP THE S|
|00003740| 54 55 44 45 4e 54 20 49 | 44 45 4e 54 49 46 59 20 |TUDENT I|DENTIFY |
|00003750| 54 48 45 20 49 53 4f 54 | 4f 50 45 53 20 4f 4e 20 |THE ISOT|OPES ON |
|00003760| 54 48 45 20 20 20 20 55 | 52 41 4e 49 55 4d 20 53 |THE U|RANIUM S|
|00003770| 45 52 49 45 53 20 43 48 | 41 52 54 22 00 82 53 96 |ERIES CH|ART"..S.|
|00003780| 0a 85 00 8e 53 a0 0a 99 | c7 28 31 34 37 29 00 bb |....S...|.(147)..|
|00003790| 53 aa 0a 99 a3 36 29 22 | 23 20 4f 4e 20 20 20 20 |S....6)"|# ON |
|000037a0| 49 53 4f 54 4f 50 45 20 | 20 50 41 52 54 49 43 4c |ISOTOPE | PARTICL|
|000037b0| 45 20 20 50 52 4f 44 55 | 43 54 22 00 e8 53 b4 0a |E PRODU|CT"..S..|
|000037c0| 99 a3 36 29 22 43 48 41 | 52 54 20 20 20 4f 52 20 |..6)"CHA|RT OR |
|000037d0| 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 45 4d | 49 54 54 45 44 20 20 20 |NAME EM|ITTED |
|000037e0| 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 22 | 00 ee 53 be 0a 99 00 1a |NUCLEUS"|..S.....|
|000037f0| 54 c8 0a 99 a3 36 29 22 | 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 20 |T....6)"| 1 |
|00003800| 20 55 2d 32 33 38 20 20 | 20 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 | U-238 | ALPHA |
|00003810| 20 20 20 54 48 2d 32 33 | 34 22 00 5c 54 d2 0a 99 | TH-23|4".\T...|
|00003820| a3 36 29 22 20 20 32 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 2d |.6)" 2 | TH-|
|00003830| 32 33 34 20 20 28 41 29 | 42 45 54 41 20 20 20 50 |234 (A)|BETA P|
|00003840| 41 2d 32 33 34 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |A-234 | |
|00003850| 20 20 20 20 20 28 55 2d | 58 31 29 22 00 9e 54 dc | (U-|X1)"..T.|
|00003860| 0a 99 a3 36 29 22 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 |...6)" | T|
|00003870| 48 2d 32 33 34 20 20 28 | 42 29 42 45 54 41 20 20 |H-234 (|B)BETA |
|00003880| 20 50 41 2d 32 33 34 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PA-234 | |
|00003890| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 | 55 2d 58 31 29 22 00 df | (|U-X1)"..|
|000038a0| 54 e6 0a 99 a3 36 29 22 | 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 20 |T....6)"| 3 |
|000038b0| 20 50 41 2d 32 33 34 20 | 20 20 42 45 54 41 20 20 | PA-234 | BETA |
|000038c0| 20 20 20 55 2d 32 33 34 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | U-234| |
|000038d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 28 55 2d 5a 29 22 00 | | (U-Z)".|
|000038e0| 21 55 f0 0a 99 a3 36 29 | 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |!U....6)|" |
|000038f0| 20 20 50 41 2d 32 33 34 | 20 20 20 42 45 54 41 20 | PA-234| BETA |
|00003900| 20 20 20 20 55 2d 32 33 | 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | U-23|4 |
|00003910| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 28 55 2d 58 32 29 | | (U-X2)|
|00003920| 22 00 4d 55 fa 0a 99 a3 | 36 29 22 20 20 34 20 20 |".MU....|6)" 4 |
|00003930| 20 20 20 20 55 2d 32 33 | 34 20 20 20 20 41 4c 50 | U-23|4 ALP|
|00003940| 48 41 20 20 20 20 54 48 | 2d 32 33 30 22 00 90 55 |HA TH|-230"..U|
|00003950| 04 0b 99 a3 36 29 22 20 | 20 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 |....6)" | 5 |
|00003960| 54 48 2d 32 33 30 20 20 | 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 20 |TH-230 | ALPHA |
|00003970| 20 20 52 41 2d 32 32 36 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | RA-226| |
|00003980| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 | 49 4f 4e 49 55 4d 29 22 | (|IONIUM)"|
|00003990| 00 bc 55 0e 0b 99 a3 36 | 29 22 20 20 36 20 20 20 |..U....6|)" 6 |
|000039a0| 20 20 20 52 41 2d 32 32 | 36 20 20 20 41 4c 50 48 | RA-22|6 ALPH|
|000039b0| 41 20 20 20 20 52 4e 2d | 32 32 32 22 00 e8 55 18 |A RN-|222"..U.|
|000039c0| 0b 99 a3 36 29 22 20 20 | 37 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 |...6)" |7 R|
|000039d0| 4e 2d 32 32 32 20 20 20 | 41 4c 50 48 41 20 20 20 |N-222 |ALPHA |
|000039e0| 20 50 4f 2d 32 31 38 22 | 00 2a 56 22 0b 99 a3 36 | PO-218"|.*V"...6|
|000039f0| 29 22 20 20 38 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 50 4f 2d 32 31 |)" 8 | PO-21|
|00003a00| 38 20 20 20 41 4c 50 48 | 41 20 20 20 20 50 42 2d |8 ALPH|A PB-|
|00003a10| 32 31 34 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |214 | |
|00003a20| 20 20 20 28 52 41 20 41 | 29 22 00 6c 56 2c 0b 99 | (RA A|)".lV,..|
|00003a30| a3 36 29 22 20 20 39 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 50 42 2d |.6)" 9 | PB-|
|00003a40| 32 31 34 20 20 20 42 45 | 54 41 20 20 20 20 20 42 |214 BE|TA B|
|00003a50| 49 2d 32 31 34 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |I-214 | |
|00003a60| 20 20 20 20 20 28 52 41 | 20 42 29 22 00 72 56 36 | (RA| B)".rV6|
|00003a70| 0b 85 00 7f 56 40 0b 99 | 20 c7 28 31 34 37 29 00 |....V@..| .(147).|
|00003a80| ac 56 4a 0b 99 a3 36 29 | 22 23 20 4f 4e 20 20 20 |.VJ...6)|"# ON |
|00003a90| 20 49 53 4f 54 4f 50 45 | 20 20 50 41 52 54 49 43 | ISOTOPE| PARTIC|
|00003aa0| 4c 45 20 20 50 52 4f 44 | 55 43 54 22 00 d9 56 54 |LE PROD|UCT"..VT|
|00003ab0| 0b 99 a3 36 29 22 43 48 | 41 52 54 20 20 20 4f 52 |...6)"CH|ART OR|
|00003ac0| 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 45 | 4d 49 54 54 45 44 20 20 | NAME E|MITTED |
|00003ad0| 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 | 22 00 1b 57 5e 0b 99 a3 | NUCLEUS|"..W^...|
|00003ae0| 36 29 22 20 31 30 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 42 49 2d 32 |6)" 10 | BI-2|
|00003af0| 31 34 20 20 28 41 29 42 | 45 54 41 20 20 20 50 4f |14 (A)B|ETA PO|
|00003b00| 2d 32 31 34 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |-214 | |
|00003b10| 20 20 20 20 28 52 41 20 | 43 29 22 00 47 57 68 0b | (RA |C)".GWh.|
|00003b20| 99 a3 36 29 22 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |..6)" | |
|00003b30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 42 | 29 41 4c 50 48 41 20 20 | (B|)ALPHA |
|00003b40| 54 4c 2d 32 31 30 22 00 | 8a 57 72 0b 99 a3 36 29 |TL-210".|.Wr...6)|
|00003b50| 22 20 31 31 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 50 4f 2d 32 31 34 |" 11 | PO-214|
|00003b60| 20 20 20 41 4c 50 48 41 | 20 20 20 20 50 42 2d 32 | ALPHA| PB-2|
|00003b70| 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |10 | |
|00003b80| 20 20 28 52 41 20 43 27 | 29 22 00 cc 57 7c 0b 99 | (RA C'|)"..W|..|
|00003b90| a3 36 29 22 20 31 32 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 50 42 2d |.6)" 12 | PB-|
|00003ba0| 32 31 30 20 20 20 42 45 | 54 41 20 20 20 20 20 42 |210 BE|TA B|
|00003bb0| 49 2d 32 31 30 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |I-210 | |
|00003bc0| 20 20 20 20 20 28 52 41 | 20 44 29 22 00 0e 58 86 | (RA| D)"..X.|
|00003bd0| 0b 99 a3 36 29 22 20 31 | 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 |...6)" 1|3 B|
|00003be0| 49 2d 32 31 30 20 20 20 | 42 45 54 41 20 20 20 20 |I-210 |BETA |
|00003bf0| 20 50 4f 2d 32 31 30 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PO-210 | |
|00003c00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 | 52 41 20 45 29 22 00 50 | (|RA E)".P|
|00003c10| 58 90 0b 99 a3 36 29 22 | 20 31 35 20 20 20 20 20 |X....6)"| 15 |
|00003c20| 20 50 4f 2d 32 31 30 20 | 20 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 | PO-210 | ALPHA |
|00003c30| 20 20 20 50 42 2d 32 30 | 36 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PB-20|6 |
|00003c40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 28 52 41 2d 46 29 22 | | (RA-F)"|
|00003c50| 00 94 58 9a 0b 99 a3 36 | 29 22 20 31 36 20 20 20 |..X....6|)" 16 |
|00003c60| 20 20 20 50 42 2d 32 30 | 36 20 20 20 53 54 41 42 | PB-20|6 STAB|
|00003c70| 4c 45 20 20 20 53 54 41 | 42 4c 45 20 20 20 20 20 |LE STA|BLE |
|00003c80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 28 52 41 20 47 | | (RA G|
|00003c90| 29 22 3a 85 00 a1 58 a4 | 0b 99 20 c7 28 31 34 37 |)":...X.|.. .(147|
|00003ca0| 29 00 b1 58 ae 0b 99 22 | 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 |)..X..."|........|
|00003cb0| 22 00 2b 59 b8 0b 99 a3 | 36 29 22 54 48 45 20 41 |".+Y....|6)"THE A|
|00003cc0| 43 54 49 4e 49 55 4d 20 | 53 45 52 49 45 53 20 41 |CTINIUM |SERIES A|
|00003cd0| 52 49 53 45 53 20 46 52 | 4f 4d 20 41 4e 49 53 4f |RISES FR|OM ANISO|
|00003ce0| 54 4f 50 45 20 32 33 35 | 20 4f 46 20 55 52 41 4e |TOPE 235| OF URAN|
|00003cf0| 49 55 4d 2e 20 54 48 45 | 20 4e 45 58 54 20 43 48 |IUM. THE| NEXT CH|
|00003d00| 41 52 54 20 20 41 4e 44 | 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 53 |ART AND| TABLE S|
|00003d10| 48 4f 57 20 54 48 49 53 | 20 53 45 52 49 45 53 2e |HOW THIS| SERIES.|
|00003d20| 22 3a 85 3a 99 c7 28 31 | 34 37 29 00 34 59 c2 0b |":.:..(1|47).4Y..|
|00003d30| de 31 2c 31 00 4d 59 cc | 0b e5 20 31 2c 31 30 2c |.1,1.MY.|.. 1,10,|
|00003d40| 31 37 30 20 a4 20 33 32 | 30 2c 31 37 30 00 80 59 |170 . 32|0,170..Y|
|00003d50| d6 0b e0 20 31 2c 31 2c | 32 32 2c 22 38 31 20 38 |... 1,1,|22,"81 8|
|00003d60| 32 20 38 33 20 38 34 20 | 38 35 20 38 36 20 38 37 |2 83 84 |85 86 87|
|00003d70| 20 38 38 20 38 39 20 39 | 30 20 39 31 20 39 32 22 | 88 89 9|0 91 92"|
|00003d80| 00 8a 59 e0 0b 99 22 11 | 11 22 00 bd 59 ea 0b e0 |..Y...".|."..Y...|
|00003d90| 20 31 2c 31 2c 32 33 2c | 22 54 4c 20 50 42 20 42 | 1,1,23,|"TL PB B|
|00003da0| 49 20 50 4f 20 41 54 20 | 52 4e 20 46 52 20 52 41 |I PO AT |RN FR RA|
|00003db0| 20 41 43 20 54 48 20 50 | 41 20 20 55 22 00 f5 59 | AC TH P|A U"..Y|
|00003dc0| f4 0b e0 20 31 2c 30 2c | 31 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |... 1,0,|1,"-----|
|00003dd0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003de0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003df0| 32 34 31 20 22 00 2c 5a | fe 0b e0 20 31 2c 30 2c |241 ".,Z|... 1,0,|
|00003e00| 32 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |2,"-----|--------|
|00003e10| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003e20| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 32 33 39 22 00 64 5a 08 |--------|239".dZ.|
|00003e30| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 33 | 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,3|,"------|
|00003e40| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003e50| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 32 |--------|-------2|
|00003e60| 33 37 20 22 00 9c 5a 12 | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 34 |37 "..Z.|.. 1,0,4|
|00003e70| 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |,"------|--------|
|00003e80| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003e90| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 32 | 33 35 20 22 00 d4 5a 1c |-------2|35 "..Z.|
|00003ea0| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 35 | 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,5|,"------|
|00003eb0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003ec0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 32 |--------|-------2|
|00003ed0| 33 33 20 22 00 0c 5b 26 | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 36 |33 "..[&|.. 1,0,6|
|00003ee0| 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |,"------|--------|
|00003ef0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003f00| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 32 | 33 31 20 22 00 44 5b 30 |-------2|31 ".D[0|
|00003f10| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 37 | 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,7|,"------|
|00003f20| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003f30| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 32 |--------|-------2|
|00003f40| 32 39 20 22 00 7c 5b 3a | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 38 |29 ".|[:|.. 1,0,8|
|00003f50| 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |,"------|--------|
|00003f60| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003f70| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 32 | 32 37 20 22 00 b4 5b 44 |-------2|27 "..[D|
|00003f80| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 39 | 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,9|,"------|
|00003f90| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003fa0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 32 |--------|-------2|
|00003fb0| 32 35 20 22 00 ec 5b 4e | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 |25 "..[N|.. 1,0,1|
|00003fc0| 30 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |0,"-----|--------|
|00003fd0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00003fe0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 32 32 33 22 00 24 5c 58 |--------|223".$\X|
|00003ff0| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 | 31 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,1|1,"-----|
|00004000| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004010| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004020| 32 32 31 22 00 5c 5c 62 | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 |221".\\b|.. 1,0,1|
|00004030| 32 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |2,"-----|--------|
|00004040| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004050| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 32 31 39 22 00 94 5c 6c |--------|219"..\l|
|00004060| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 | 33 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,1|3,"-----|
|00004070| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004080| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004090| 32 31 37 22 00 cc 5c 76 | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 |217"..\v|.. 1,0,1|
|000040a0| 34 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |4,"-----|--------|
|000040b0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000040c0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 32 31 35 22 00 04 5d 80 |--------|215"..].|
|000040d0| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 | 35 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,1|5,"-----|
|000040e0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000040f0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004100| 32 31 33 22 00 3c 5d 8a | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 |213".<].|.. 1,0,1|
|00004110| 36 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |6,"-----|--------|
|00004120| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004130| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 32 31 31 22 00 74 5d 94 |--------|211".t].|
|00004140| 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 | 37 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.. 1,0,1|7,"-----|
|00004150| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004160| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004170| 32 30 39 22 00 ac 5d 9e | 0c e0 20 31 2c 30 2c 31 |209"..].|.. 1,0,1|
|00004180| 38 2c 22 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |8,"-----|--------|
|00004190| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000041a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 32 30 37 22 00 c5 5d a8 |--------|207"..].|
|000041b0| 0c e5 20 31 2c 31 35 36 | 2c 31 30 20 a4 20 31 35 |.. 1,156|,10 . 15|
|000041c0| 36 2c 31 36 30 00 de 5d | b2 0c e5 20 31 2c 31 37 |6,160..]|... 1,17|
|000041d0| 39 2c 31 30 20 a4 20 31 | 37 39 2c 31 36 30 00 f7 |9,10 . 1|79,160..|
|000041e0| 5d bc 0c e5 20 31 2c 32 | 30 32 2c 31 30 20 a4 20 |]... 1,2|02,10 . |
|000041f0| 32 30 32 2c 31 36 30 00 | 10 5e c6 0c e5 20 31 2c |202,160.|.^... 1,|
|00004200| 32 32 35 2c 31 30 20 a4 | 20 32 32 35 2c 31 36 30 |225,10 .| 225,160|
|00004210| 00 29 5e d0 0c e5 20 31 | 2c 32 34 38 2c 31 30 20 |.)^... 1|,248,10 |
|00004220| a4 20 32 34 38 2c 31 36 | 30 00 42 5e da 0c e5 20 |. 248,16|0.B^... |
|00004230| 31 2c 32 37 35 2c 31 30 | 20 a4 20 32 37 35 2c 31 |1,275,10| . 275,1|
|00004240| 36 30 00 5c 5e e4 0c e5 | 20 31 2c 31 33 33 2c 31 |60.\^...| 1,133,1|
|00004250| 30 20 20 a4 20 31 33 33 | 2c 31 36 30 00 75 5e ee |0 . 133|,160.u^.|
|00004260| 0c e5 20 31 2c 31 30 36 | 2c 31 30 20 a4 20 31 30 |.. 1,106|,10 . 10|
|00004270| 36 2c 31 36 30 00 8c 5e | f8 0c e5 20 31 2c 38 33 |6,160..^|... 1,83|
|00004280| 2c 31 30 20 a4 20 38 33 | 2c 31 36 30 00 a3 5e 02 |,10 . 83|,160..^.|
|00004290| 0d e5 20 31 2c 35 38 2c | 31 30 20 a4 20 35 38 2c |.. 1,58,|10 . 58,|
|000042a0| 31 36 30 00 bb 5e 0c 0d | e5 20 31 2c 33 35 2c 31 |160..^..|. 1,35,1|
|000042b0| 30 20 a4 20 33 35 2c 20 | 31 36 30 00 d2 5e 16 0d |0 . 35, |160..^..|
|000042c0| e5 20 31 2c 31 30 2c 31 | 30 20 a4 20 31 30 2c 31 |. 1,10,1|0 . 10,1|
|000042d0| 36 30 00 e3 5e 20 0d e0 | 20 31 2c 33 34 2c 34 2c |60..^ ..| 1,34,4,|
|000042e0| 22 31 22 00 f7 5e 2a 0d | e0 20 31 2c 32 38 2c 36 |"1"..^*.|. 1,28,6|
|000042f0| 2c 22 32 20 20 33 22 00 | 0b 5f 34 0d e0 20 31 2c |,"2 3".|._4.. 1,|
|00004300| 32 34 2c 38 2c 22 34 20 | 20 35 22 00 1d 5f 3e 0d |24,8,"4 | 5".._>.|
|00004310| e0 20 31 2c 32 32 2c 31 | 30 2c 22 36 22 00 2f 5f |. 1,22,1|0,"6"./_|
|00004320| 48 0d e0 20 31 2c 31 36 | 2c 31 32 2c 22 37 22 00 |H.. 1,16|,12,"7".|
|00004330| 41 5f 52 0d e0 20 31 2c | 31 30 2c 31 34 2c 22 38 |A_R.. 1,|10,14,"8|
|00004340| 22 00 58 5f 5c 0d e0 20 | 31 2c 34 2c 31 36 2c 22 |".X_\.. |1,4,16,"|
|00004350| 39 20 31 30 20 31 31 22 | 00 6d 5f 66 0d e0 20 31 |9 10 11"|.m_f.. 1|
|00004360| 2c 31 2c 31 38 2c 22 31 | 31 20 31 32 22 00 8b 5f |,1,18,"1|1 12".._|
|00004370| 70 0d e0 20 31 2c 34 2c | 36 2c 22 41 43 54 49 4e |p.. 1,4,|6,"ACTIN|
|00004380| 49 55 4d 20 53 45 52 49 | 45 53 22 00 a0 5f 7a 0d |IUM SERI|ES".._z.|
|00004390| fe 0b 32 30 3a de 20 30 | 3a 99 c7 28 31 34 37 29 |..20:. 0|:..(147)|
|000043a0| 00 cd 5f 84 0d 99 a3 36 | 29 22 23 20 4f 4e 20 20 |.._....6|)"# ON |
|000043b0| 20 20 49 53 4f 54 4f 50 | 45 20 20 50 41 52 54 49 | ISOTOP|E PARTI|
|000043c0| 43 4c 45 20 20 50 52 4f | 44 55 43 54 22 00 fa 5f |CLE PRO|DUCT".._|
|000043d0| 8e 0d 99 a3 36 29 22 43 | 48 41 52 54 20 20 20 4f |....6)"C|HART O|
|000043e0| 52 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 | 45 4d 49 54 54 45 44 20 |R NAME |EMITTED |
|000043f0| 20 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 | 53 22 00 00 60 98 0d 99 | NUCLEU|S"..`...|
|00004400| 00 2c 60 a2 0d 99 a3 36 | 29 22 20 20 31 20 20 20 |.,`....6|)" 1 |
|00004410| 20 20 20 55 2d 32 33 35 | 20 20 20 20 41 4c 50 48 | U-235| ALPH|
|00004420| 41 20 20 20 20 54 48 2d | 32 33 31 22 00 6e 60 ac |A TH-|231".n`.|
|00004430| 0d 99 a3 36 29 22 20 20 | 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 |...6)" |2 T|
|00004440| 48 2d 32 33 31 20 20 20 | 42 45 54 41 20 20 20 20 |H-231 |BETA |
|00004450| 20 50 41 2d 32 33 31 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PA-231 | |
|00004460| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 | 55 2d 59 29 20 22 00 9a | (|U-Y) "..|
|00004470| 60 b6 0d 99 a3 36 29 22 | 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 20 |`....6)"| 3 |
|00004480| 20 50 41 2d 32 33 31 20 | 20 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 | PA-231 | ALPHA |
|00004490| 20 20 20 41 43 2d 32 32 | 37 22 00 dd 60 c0 0d 99 | AC-22|7"..`...|
|000044a0| a3 36 29 22 20 20 34 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 41 43 2d |.6)" 4 | AC-|
|000044b0| 32 32 37 20 20 20 42 45 | 54 41 20 20 20 20 20 54 |227 BE|TA T|
|000044c0| 48 2d 32 32 37 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |H-227 | |
|000044d0| 20 20 20 20 20 28 41 43 | 29 20 20 20 22 00 20 61 | (AC|) ". a|
|000044e0| ca 0d 99 a3 36 29 22 20 | 20 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 |....6)" | 5 |
|000044f0| 54 48 2d 32 32 37 20 20 | 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 20 |TH-227 | ALPHA |
|00004500| 20 20 52 41 2d 32 32 33 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | RA-223| |
|00004510| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 28 52 44 2d 41 43 29 22 | |(RD-AC)"|
|00004520| 00 62 61 d4 0d 99 a3 36 | 29 22 20 20 36 20 20 20 |.ba....6|)" 6 |
|00004530| 20 20 20 52 41 2d 32 32 | 33 20 20 20 41 4c 50 48 | RA-22|3 ALPH|
|00004540| 41 20 20 20 20 52 4e 2d | 32 31 39 20 20 20 20 20 |A RN-|219 |
|00004550| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 28 41 43 2d 58 | | (AC-X|
|00004560| 29 22 00 a8 61 de 0d 99 | a3 36 29 22 20 20 37 20 |)"..a...|.6)" 7 |
|00004570| 20 20 20 20 20 52 4e 2d | 32 31 39 20 20 20 41 4c | RN-|219 AL|
|00004580| 50 48 41 20 20 20 20 50 | 4f 2d 32 31 35 20 20 20 |PHA P|O-215 |
|00004590| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 28 41 43 | | (AC|
|000045a0| 54 49 4e 4f 4e 29 20 22 | 00 e9 61 e8 0d 99 a3 36 |TINON) "|..a....6|
|000045b0| 29 22 20 20 38 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 50 4f 2d 32 31 |)" 8 | PO-21|
|000045c0| 35 20 20 20 41 4c 50 48 | 41 20 20 20 20 50 42 2d |5 ALPH|A PB-|
|000045d0| 32 31 31 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |211 | |
|000045e0| 20 20 20 28 41 43 2d 41 | 29 00 2b 62 f2 0d 99 a3 | (AC-A|).+b....|
|000045f0| 36 29 22 20 20 39 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 50 42 2d 32 |6)" 9 | PB-2|
|00004600| 31 31 20 20 20 42 45 54 | 41 20 20 20 20 20 42 49 |11 BET|A BI|
|00004610| 2d 32 31 31 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |-211 | |
|00004620| 20 20 20 20 28 41 43 2d | 42 29 22 00 bd 62 fc 0d | (AC-|B)"..b..|
|00004630| 99 a3 36 29 22 20 31 30 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 49 |..6)" 10| BI|
|00004640| 2d 32 31 31 20 20 20 28 | 41 29 42 45 54 41 20 20 |-211 (|A)BETA |
|00004650| 50 4f 2d 32 31 31 20 28 | 30 2e 33 32 25 29 20 20 |PO-211 (|0.32%) |
|00004660| 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 41 | 43 2d 43 29 20 20 20 20 | (A|C-C) |
|00004670| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004680| 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 30 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 49 | 10| BI|
|00004690| 2d 32 31 31 20 20 20 28 | 42 29 41 4c 50 48 41 20 |-211 (|B)ALPHA |
|000046a0| 54 4c 2d 32 30 37 20 28 | 39 39 2e 36 38 25 29 20 |TL-207 (|99.68%) |
|000046b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 41 | 43 2d 43 29 22 00 00 63 | (A|C-C)"..c|
|000046c0| 06 0e 99 a3 36 29 22 20 | 31 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 |....6)" |11 |
|000046d0| 50 4f 2d 32 31 31 20 20 | 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 20 |PO-211 | ALPHA |
|000046e0| 20 20 50 42 2d 32 30 37 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PB-207| |
|000046f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 28 41 43 2d 43 27 29 22 | |(AC-C')"|
|00004700| 00 2d 63 10 0e 99 a3 36 | 29 22 20 31 32 20 20 20 |.-c....6|)" 12 |
|00004710| 20 20 20 50 42 2d 32 30 | 37 20 20 20 53 54 41 42 | PB-20|7 STAB|
|00004720| 4c 45 22 3a 85 3a 99 c7 | 28 31 34 37 29 00 a8 63 |LE":.:..|(147)..c|
|00004730| 1a 0e 99 a3 36 29 22 4e | 4f 54 45 3a 20 49 4e 20 |....6)"N|OTE: IN |
|00004740| 54 48 45 20 41 43 54 49 | 4e 49 55 4d 20 53 45 52 |THE ACTI|NIUM SER|
|00004750| 49 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 | 20 44 45 43 41 59 53 20 |IES THE | DECAYS |
|00004760| 4f 46 20 41 43 2d 32 32 | 37 20 41 4e 44 20 42 49 |OF AC-22|7 AND BI|
|00004770| 2d 32 31 31 20 4d 41 59 | 20 50 52 4f 43 45 45 44 |-211 MAY| PROCEED|
|00004780| 20 45 49 54 48 45 52 20 | 42 59 20 41 4c 50 48 41 | EITHER |BY ALPHA|
|00004790| 20 45 4d 49 53 53 49 4f | 4e 20 41 4e 44 20 54 48 | EMISSIO|N AND TH|
|000047a0| 45 4e 20 42 45 54 41 22 | 00 cf 63 24 0e 99 22 45 |EN BETA"|..c$.."E|
|000047b0| 4d 49 53 53 49 4f 4e 20 | 4f 52 20 49 4e 20 52 45 |MISSION |OR IN RE|
|000047c0| 56 45 52 53 45 20 4f 52 | 44 45 52 2e 22 3a 99 00 |VERSE OR|DER.":..|
|000047d0| 4b 64 2e 0e 99 a3 36 29 | 22 54 48 45 20 53 54 55 |Kd....6)|"THE STU|
|000047e0| 44 45 4e 54 20 49 53 20 | 41 44 56 49 53 45 44 20 |DENT IS |ADVISED |
|000047f0| 54 48 41 54 20 41 4e 20 | 20 20 20 49 4e 54 45 52 |THAT AN | INTER|
|00004800| 45 53 54 49 4e 47 20 51 | 55 49 5a 20 4f 4e 20 54 |ESTING Q|UIZ ON T|
|00004810| 48 45 20 41 43 54 49 4e | 49 55 4d 20 44 45 43 41 |HE ACTIN|IUM DECA|
|00004820| 59 20 20 53 45 52 49 45 | 53 20 49 53 20 41 56 41 |Y SERIE|S IS AVA|
|00004830| 49 4c 41 42 4c 45 20 46 | 4f 52 20 44 4f 57 4e 4c |ILABLE F|OR DOWNL|
|00004840| 4f 41 44 49 4e 47 20 4f | 4e 20 22 00 60 64 38 0e |OADING O|N ".`d8.|
|00004850| 99 22 51 2d 4c 49 4e 4b | 2e 22 3a 99 22 11 11 22 |."Q-LINK|.":.".."|
|00004860| 00 db 64 42 0e 99 a3 36 | 29 22 4e 41 4d 45 53 20 |..dB...6|)"NAMES |
|00004870| 4c 49 4b 45 20 49 4f 4e | 49 55 4d 2c 20 4d 45 53 |LIKE ION|IUM, MES|
|00004880| 4f 54 48 4f 52 49 55 4d | 2c 20 20 20 41 43 54 49 |OTHORIUM|, ACTI|
|00004890| 4e 4f 4e 2c 20 45 54 43 | 20 28 53 48 4f 57 4e 20 |NON, ETC| (SHOWN |
|000048a0| 49 4e 20 50 41 52 45 4e | 54 48 45 53 49 53 20 49 |IN PAREN|THESIS I|
|000048b0| 4e 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 | 54 41 42 4c 45 53 29 20 |N THE |TABLES) |
|000048c0| 41 52 45 20 53 55 52 56 | 49 56 4f 52 53 20 4f 46 |ARE SURV|IVORS OF|
|000048d0| 20 4f 55 52 20 45 41 52 | 4c 59 22 00 fe 64 4c 0e | OUR EAR|LY"..dL.|
|000048e0| 99 22 53 54 55 44 49 45 | 53 20 4f 46 20 52 41 44 |."STUDIE|S OF RAD|
|000048f0| 49 4f 41 43 54 49 56 49 | 54 59 2e 22 3a 85 00 0b |IOACTIVI|TY.":...|
|00004900| 65 56 0e 99 20 c7 28 31 | 34 37 29 00 88 65 60 0e |eV.. .(1|47)..e`.|
|00004910| 99 a3 36 29 22 4d 4f 53 | 54 20 4f 46 20 54 48 45 |..6)"MOS|T OF THE|
|00004920| 20 52 41 44 49 4f 41 43 | 54 49 56 45 20 45 4c 45 | RADIOAC|TIVE ELE|
|00004930| 4d 45 4e 54 53 20 20 46 | 4f 55 4e 44 20 49 4e 20 |MENTS F|OUND IN |
|00004940| 4e 41 54 55 52 45 20 41 | 52 45 20 4d 45 4d 42 45 |NATURE A|RE MEMBE|
|00004950| 52 53 20 4f 46 20 46 4f | 55 52 20 20 20 20 20 52 |RS OF FO|UR R|
|00004960| 41 44 49 4f 41 43 54 49 | 56 45 20 53 45 52 49 45 |ADIOACTI|VE SERIE|
|00004970| 53 20 43 4f 4e 53 49 53 | 54 49 4e 47 20 41 53 20 |S CONSIS|TING AS |
|00004980| 57 45 20 48 41 56 45 22 | 00 04 66 6a 0e 99 22 53 |WE HAVE"|..fj.."S|
|00004990| 45 45 4e 20 4f 46 20 41 | 20 53 55 43 43 45 53 53 |EEN OF A| SUCCESS|
|000049a0| 49 4f 4e 20 4f 46 20 44 | 41 55 47 48 54 45 52 20 |ION OF D|AUGHTER |
|000049b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 | 52 4f 44 55 43 54 53 20 | P|RODUCTS |
|000049c0| 41 4c 4c 20 55 4c 54 49 | 4d 41 54 45 4c 59 20 44 |ALL ULTI|MATELY D|
|000049d0| 45 52 49 56 45 44 20 46 | 52 4f 4d 20 41 20 20 53 |ERIVED F|ROM A S|
|000049e0| 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 50 41 | 52 45 4e 54 20 4e 55 43 |INGLE PA|RENT NUC|
|000049f0| 4c 49 44 45 2e 20 54 48 | 45 20 46 41 43 54 20 54 |LIDE. TH|E FACT T|
|00004a00| 48 41 54 22 00 86 66 74 | 0e 99 22 54 48 45 52 45 |HAT"..ft|.."THERE|
|00004a10| 20 41 52 45 20 45 58 41 | 43 54 4c 59 20 46 4f 55 | ARE EXA|CTLY FOU|
|00004a20| 52 20 53 55 43 48 20 53 | 45 52 49 45 53 20 20 20 |R SUCH S|ERIES |
|00004a30| 20 20 20 46 4f 4c 4c 4f | 57 53 20 46 52 4f 4d 20 | FOLLO|WS FROM |
|00004a40| 54 48 45 20 46 41 43 54 | 20 54 48 41 54 20 41 4c |THE FACT| THAT AL|
|00004a50| 50 48 41 20 44 45 43 41 | 59 20 20 52 45 44 55 43 |PHA DECA|Y REDUC|
|00004a60| 45 53 20 54 48 45 20 4d | 41 53 53 20 4e 55 4d 42 |ES THE M|ASS NUMB|
|00004a70| 45 52 20 4f 46 20 41 20 | 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 20 |ER OF A |NUCLEUS |
|00004a80| 42 59 20 34 2e 22 00 cd | 66 7e 0e 99 a3 36 29 22 |BY 4."..|f~...6)"|
|00004a90| 54 48 55 53 20 54 48 45 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 49 44 45 |THUS THE| NUCLIDE|
|00004aa0| 53 20 57 48 4f 53 45 20 | 4d 41 53 53 20 20 20 20 |S WHOSE |MASS |
|00004ab0| 20 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 | 53 20 41 52 45 20 41 4c | NUMBER|S ARE AL|
|00004ac0| 4c 20 47 49 56 45 4e 20 | 42 59 22 3a 99 00 f0 66 |L GIVEN |BY":...f|
|00004ad0| 88 0e 99 a3 31 34 29 22 | 41 20 3d 20 34 4e 20 20 |....14)"|A = 4N |
|00004ae0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 28 31 29 22 3a 99 | | (1)":.|
|00004af0| 00 6f 67 92 0e 99 22 57 | 48 45 52 45 20 4e 20 49 |.og..."W|HERE N I|
|00004b00| 53 20 41 4e 20 49 4e 54 | 45 47 45 52 2c 20 43 41 |S AN INT|EGER, CA|
|00004b10| 4e 20 44 45 43 41 59 20 | 49 4e 54 4f 20 20 20 4f |N DECAY |INTO O|
|00004b20| 4e 45 20 41 4e 4f 54 48 | 45 52 20 49 4e 20 44 45 |NE ANOTH|ER IN DE|
|00004b30| 53 43 45 4e 44 49 4e 47 | 20 4f 52 44 45 52 20 4f |SCENDING| ORDER O|
|00004b40| 46 20 4d 41 53 53 20 4e | 55 4d 42 45 52 2e 20 52 |F MASS N|UMBER. R|
|00004b50| 41 44 49 4f 41 43 54 49 | 56 45 20 4e 55 43 4c 49 |ADIOACTI|VE NUCLI|
|00004b60| 44 45 53 20 57 48 4f 53 | 45 20 4d 41 53 53 22 00 |DES WHOS|E MASS".|
|00004b70| fe 67 9c 0e 99 22 4e 55 | 4d 42 45 52 53 20 4f 42 |.g..."NU|MBERS OB|
|00004b80| 45 59 20 45 51 55 41 54 | 49 4f 4e 20 28 31 29 20 |EY EQUAT|ION (1) |
|00004b90| 41 52 45 20 53 41 49 44 | 20 54 4f 20 42 45 4d 45 |ARE SAID| TO BEME|
|00004ba0| 4d 42 45 52 53 20 4f 46 | 20 54 48 45 20 34 4e 20 |MBERS OF| THE 4N |
|00004bb0| 53 45 52 49 45 53 2e 20 | 54 48 45 20 46 4f 55 52 |SERIES. |THE FOUR|
|00004bc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 41 | 44 49 4f 41 43 54 49 56 | RA|DIOACTIV|
|00004bd0| 45 20 53 45 52 49 45 53 | 20 41 52 45 20 53 48 4f |E SERIES| ARE SHO|
|00004be0| 57 4e 20 4f 4e 20 54 48 | 45 20 4e 45 58 54 54 41 |WN ON TH|E NEXTTA|
|00004bf0| 42 4c 45 22 3a 85 3a 99 | c7 28 31 34 37 29 00 0a |BLE":.:.|.(147)..|
|00004c00| 68 a6 0e 99 22 11 11 11 | 11 22 00 36 68 b0 0e 99 |h..."...|.".6h...|
|00004c10| a3 36 29 22 54 48 45 20 | 46 4f 55 52 20 52 41 44 |.6)"THE |FOUR RAD|
|00004c20| 49 4f 41 43 54 49 56 45 | 20 53 45 52 49 45 53 22 |IOACTIVE| SERIES"|
|00004c30| 3a 99 22 11 11 22 00 64 | 68 ba 0e 99 22 4d 41 53 |:."..".d|h..."MAS|
|00004c40| 53 20 20 20 20 53 45 52 | 49 45 53 20 20 50 41 52 |S SER|IES PAR|
|00004c50| 45 4e 54 20 20 48 41 4c | 46 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 |ENT HAL|F STA|
|00004c60| 42 4c 45 22 00 91 68 c4 | 0e 99 22 4e 55 4d 42 45 |BLE"..h.|.."NUMBE|
|00004c70| 52 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |R | |
|00004c80| 20 20 20 4c 49 46 45 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 45 4e 44 | LIFE | END|
|00004c90| 22 00 c0 68 ce 0e 99 22 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |"..h..."| |
|00004ca0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004cb0| 59 45 41 52 53 20 20 20 | 50 52 4f 44 55 43 54 22 |YEARS |PRODUCT"|
|00004cc0| 00 f0 68 d8 0e 99 22 c3 | c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 |..h...".|........|
|00004cd0| c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 | c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 |........|........|
|00004ce0| c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 | c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 22 |........|......."|
|00004cf0| 00 20 69 e2 0e 99 22 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. i..." | |
|00004d00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 32 33 32 20 20 20 | | 232 |
|00004d10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 30 | 20 20 20 20 32 30 38 22 | 10| 208"|
|00004d20| 00 4f 69 ec 0e 99 22 34 | 4e 20 20 20 20 54 48 4f |.Oi..."4|N THO|
|00004d30| 52 49 55 4d 20 20 20 20 | 54 48 20 20 20 31 2e 33 |RIUM |TH 1.3|
|00004d40| 39 20 58 20 31 30 20 20 | 20 20 50 42 20 20 22 00 |9 X 10 | PB ".|
|00004d50| 7a 69 f6 0e 99 22 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |zi..." | |
|00004d60| 20 20 20 20 20 39 30 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 90 | |
|00004d70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 38 | 32 22 00 aa 69 00 0f 99 | 8|2"..i...|
|00004d80| 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |" | |
|00004d90| 20 20 20 20 32 33 37 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 237 | |
|00004da0| 36 20 20 20 20 20 32 30 | 39 22 00 d9 69 0a 0f 99 |6 20|9"..i...|
|00004db0| 22 34 4e 2b 31 20 20 4e | 45 50 54 55 4e 49 55 4d |"4N+1 N|EPTUNIUM|
|00004dc0| 20 20 4e 50 20 20 20 32 | 2e 32 35 20 58 20 31 30 | NP 2|.25 X 10|
|00004dd0| 20 20 20 20 42 49 20 20 | 22 00 04 6a 14 0f 99 22 | BI |"..j..."|
|00004de0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 39 | | 9|
|00004df0| 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |3 | |
|00004e00| 20 38 33 22 00 34 6a 1e | 0f 99 22 20 20 20 20 20 | 83".4j.|.." |
|00004e10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 32 33 38 | | 238|
|00004e20| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 39 20 20 20 20 20 | | 9 |
|00004e30| 32 30 36 22 00 63 6a 28 | 0f 99 22 34 4e 2b 32 20 |206".cj(|.."4N+2 |
|00004e40| 20 55 52 41 4e 49 55 4d | 20 20 20 20 55 20 20 20 | URANIUM| U |
|00004e50| 20 34 2e 35 31 20 58 20 | 31 30 20 20 20 20 50 42 | 4.51 X |10 PB|
|00004e60| 20 20 22 00 8e 6a 32 0f | 99 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 | "..j2.|." |
|00004e70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 39 32 20 20 20 20 20 | | 92 |
|00004e80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 38 32 22 00 be | | 82"..|
|00004e90| 6a 3c 0f 99 22 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |j<.." | |
|00004ea0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 | 33 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 2|35 |
|00004eb0| 20 20 20 20 38 20 20 20 | 20 20 32 30 37 22 00 ed | 8 | 207"..|
|00004ec0| 6a 46 0f 99 22 34 4e 2b | 33 20 20 41 43 54 49 4e |jF.."4N+|3 ACTIN|
|00004ed0| 49 55 4d 20 20 20 55 20 | 20 20 20 37 2e 30 37 20 |IUM U | 7.07 |
|00004ee0| 58 20 31 30 20 20 20 20 | 50 42 20 20 22 00 18 6b |X 10 |PB "..k|
|00004ef0| 50 0f 99 22 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |P.." | |
|00004f00| 20 20 20 39 32 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 92 | |
|00004f10| 20 20 20 20 20 38 32 22 | 00 4a 6b 5a 0f 99 22 c3 | 82"|.JkZ..".|
|00004f20| c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 | c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 |........|........|
|00004f30| c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 | c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 |........|........|
|00004f40| c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 22 | 3a 85 00 62 6b 64 0f 99 |......."|:..bkd..|
|00004f50| c7 28 31 34 37 29 3a 99 | 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 |.(147):.|".......|
|00004f60| 11 22 00 81 6b 6e 0f 99 | a3 31 32 29 22 12 9e 20 |."..kn..|.12)".. |
|00004f70| 41 4c 50 48 41 20 44 45 | 43 41 59 20 92 05 22 3a |ALPHA DE|CAY ..":|
|00004f80| 85 00 8d 6b 78 0f 99 c7 | 28 31 34 37 29 00 08 6c |...kx...|(147)..l|
|00004f90| 82 0f 99 a3 36 29 22 54 | 48 45 20 54 4f 54 41 4c |....6)"T|HE TOTAL|
|00004fa0| 20 42 49 4e 44 49 4e 47 | 20 46 4f 52 43 45 20 49 | BINDING| FORCE I|
|00004fb0| 4e 20 41 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 |N A | NUCLEUS|
|00004fc0| 20 49 53 20 41 50 50 52 | 4f 58 49 4e 41 54 45 4c | IS APPR|OXINATEL|
|00004fd0| 59 20 50 52 4f 50 4f 52 | 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 54 |Y PROPOR|TIONAL T|
|00004fe0| 4f 49 54 53 20 4d 41 53 | 53 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 |OITS MAS|S NUMBER|
|00004ff0| 20 42 45 43 41 55 53 45 | 20 54 48 45 20 41 54 54 | BECAUSE| THE ATT|
|00005000| 52 41 43 54 49 56 45 22 | 00 88 6c 8c 0f 99 22 46 |RACTIVE"|..l..."F|
|00005010| 4f 52 43 45 53 20 42 45 | 54 57 45 45 4e 20 4e 55 |ORCES BE|TWEEN NU|
|00005020| 43 4c 45 4f 4e 53 20 41 | 52 45 20 4f 46 20 53 48 |CLEONS A|RE OF SH|
|00005030| 4f 52 54 20 20 20 20 52 | 41 4e 47 45 2e 20 54 48 |ORT R|ANGE. TH|
|00005040| 45 20 52 45 50 55 4c 53 | 49 56 45 20 45 4c 45 43 |E REPULS|IVE ELEC|
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|000050d0| 43 4c 45 55 53 20 49 53 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 |CLEUS IS| A|
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|000050f0| 4f 52 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c | 20 54 4f 22 00 0a 6d a0 |ORTIONAL| TO"..m.|
|00005100| 0f 99 a3 31 34 29 22 20 | 32 22 00 19 6d aa 0f 99 |...14)" |2"..m...|
|00005110| a3 31 34 29 22 5a 22 3a | 99 00 91 6d b4 0f 99 a3 |.14)"Z":|...m....|
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|00005140| 20 20 20 20 20 4e 55 43 | 4c 45 4f 4e 53 20 41 52 | NUC|LEONS AR|
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|00005160| 54 48 45 20 53 48 4f 52 | 54 20 20 20 20 52 41 4e |THE SHOR|T RAN|
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|00005180| 53 20 54 48 41 54 20 48 | 4f 4c 44 20 54 48 45 4d |S THAT H|OLD THEM|
|00005190| 22 00 0d 6e be 0f 99 22 | 54 4f 47 45 54 48 45 52 |"..n..."|TOGETHER|
|000051a0| 20 41 52 45 20 4a 55 53 | 54 20 42 41 52 45 4c 59 | ARE JUS|T BARELY|
|000051b0| 20 41 42 4c 45 20 54 4f | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | ABLE TO| |
|000051c0| 43 4f 55 4e 54 45 52 42 | 41 4c 41 4e 43 45 20 54 |COUNTERB|ALANCE T|
|000051d0| 48 45 20 4d 55 54 55 41 | 4c 20 52 45 50 55 4c 53 |HE MUTUA|L REPULS|
|000051e0| 49 4f 4e 20 4f 46 20 20 | 54 48 45 49 52 20 50 52 |ION OF |THEIR PR|
|000051f0| 4f 54 4f 4e 53 2e 20 41 | 4c 50 48 41 20 44 45 43 |OTONS. A|LPHA DEC|
|00005200| 41 59 20 4f 43 43 55 52 | 53 20 49 4e 22 00 68 6e |AY OCCUR|S IN".hn|
|00005210| c8 0f 99 22 53 55 43 48 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 49 20 |..."SUCH| NUCLEI |
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|00005250| 53 49 4e 47 20 54 48 45 | 49 52 20 53 54 41 42 49 |SING THE|IR STABI|
|00005260| 4c 49 54 59 2e 22 3a 85 | 00 74 6e d2 0f 99 c7 28 |LITY.":.|.tn....(|
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|00005280| 54 20 54 48 45 20 53 54 | 55 44 45 4e 54 20 4d 41 |T THE ST|UDENT MA|
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|000052b0| 45 4d 49 54 54 45 44 20 | 52 41 54 48 45 52 20 54 |EMITTED |RATHER T|
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|000052d0| 4f 52 20 4f 54 48 45 52 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 49 3f |OR OTHER| NUCLEI?|
|000052e0| 20 54 48 45 20 41 4e 53 | 57 45 52 20 49 53 22 00 | THE ANS|WER IS".|
|000052f0| 6f 6f e6 0f 99 22 54 4f | 20 42 45 20 46 4f 55 4e |oo..."TO| BE FOUN|
|00005300| 44 20 49 4e 20 54 48 45 | 20 48 49 47 48 20 42 49 |D IN THE| HIGH BI|
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|00005330| 43 4c 45 49 20 41 4e 44 | 20 54 48 45 20 4b 49 4e |CLEI AND| THE KIN|
|00005340| 45 54 49 43 20 20 45 4e | 45 52 47 59 20 51 20 52 |ETIC EN|ERGY Q R|
|00005350| 45 4c 45 41 53 45 44 20 | 57 48 45 4e 20 56 41 52 |ELEASED |WHEN VAR|
|00005360| 49 4f 55 53 20 50 41 52 | 54 49 43 4c 45 53 22 00 |IOUS PAR|TICLES".|
|00005370| a9 6f f0 0f 99 22 41 52 | 45 20 45 4d 49 54 54 45 |.o..."AR|E EMITTE|
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|000053c0| 20 20 20 20 20 32 22 00 | e5 6f 04 10 99 a3 31 30 | 2".|.o....10|
|000053d0| 29 22 51 20 3d 20 28 4d | 20 2d 20 4d 20 2d 20 4d |)"Q = (M| - M - M|
|000053e0| 20 29 43 20 22 00 00 70 | 0e 10 99 a3 31 30 29 22 | )C "..p|....10)"|
|000053f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 20 | 20 20 46 20 20 20 41 22 | I | F A"|
|00005400| 00 0d 70 18 10 99 22 57 | 48 45 52 45 22 00 42 70 |..p..."W|HERE".Bp|
|00005410| 22 10 99 a3 36 29 22 4d | 20 20 20 3d 20 20 4d 41 |"...6)"M| = MA|
|00005420| 53 53 20 4f 46 20 54 48 | 45 20 49 4e 49 54 49 41 |SS OF TH|E INITIA|
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|00005440| 49 22 00 77 70 2c 10 99 | a3 36 29 22 4d 20 20 20 |I".wp,..|.6)"M |
|00005450| 3d 20 20 4d 41 53 53 20 | 4f 46 20 54 48 45 20 46 |= MASS |OF THE F|
|00005460| 49 4e 41 4c 20 4e 55 43 | 4c 45 55 53 20 20 20 20 |INAL NUC|LEUS |
|00005470| 20 20 20 20 20 46 22 00 | ae 70 36 10 99 a3 36 29 | F".|.p6...6)|
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|000054a0| 4c 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 41 22 3a 85 00 ba |LE | A":...|
|000054b0| 70 40 10 99 c7 28 31 34 | 37 29 00 36 71 4a 10 99 |p@...(14|7).6qJ..|
|000054c0| a3 36 29 22 57 45 20 46 | 49 4e 44 20 54 48 41 54 |.6)"WE F|IND THAT|
|000054d0| 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 50 | 41 52 54 49 43 4c 45 20 | ALPHA P|ARTICLE |
|000054e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 4d | 49 53 53 49 4f 4e 20 49 | EM|ISSION I|
|000054f0| 53 20 54 48 45 20 4f 4e | 4c 59 20 45 4e 45 52 47 |S THE ON|LY ENERG|
|00005500| 45 54 49 43 41 4c 4c 59 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4f |ETICALLY| PO|
|00005510| 53 53 49 42 4c 45 20 44 | 45 43 41 59 20 4d 4f 44 |SSIBLE D|ECAY MOD|
|00005520| 45 20 42 45 43 41 55 53 | 45 20 4f 54 48 45 52 20 |E BECAUS|E OTHER |
|00005530| 44 45 43 41 59 22 00 b6 | 71 54 10 99 22 4d 4f 44 |DECAY"..|qT.."MOD|
|00005540| 45 53 20 52 45 51 55 49 | 52 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 |ES REQUI|RE THAT |
|00005550| 45 4e 45 52 47 59 20 42 | 45 20 53 55 50 50 4c 49 |ENERGY B|E SUPPLI|
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|00005570| 45 20 54 48 45 20 4e 55 | 43 4c 45 55 53 2e 20 46 |E THE NU|CLEUS. F|
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|00005590| 48 41 20 44 45 43 41 59 | 20 49 4e 20 55 52 41 4e |HA DECAY| IN URAN|
|000055a0| 49 55 4d 2d 32 33 32 20 | 52 45 53 55 4c 54 53 20 |IUM-232 |RESULTS |
|000055b0| 49 4e 20 20 20 22 00 35 | 72 5e 10 99 22 54 48 45 |IN ".5|r^.."THE|
|000055c0| 20 52 45 4c 45 41 53 45 | 20 4f 46 20 35 2e 34 20 | RELEASE| OF 5.4 |
|000055d0| 4d 49 4c 4c 49 4f 4e 20 | 45 4c 45 43 54 52 4f 4e |MILLION |ELECTRON|
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|00005620| 4f 4e 20 49 53 20 54 4f | 20 42 45 20 45 4d 49 54 |ON IS TO| BE EMIT|
|00005630| 54 45 44 20 22 00 70 72 | 68 10 99 22 41 4e 44 20 |TED ".pr|h.."AND |
|00005640| 39 2e 36 20 4d 45 56 20 | 49 46 20 41 20 48 45 4c |9.6 MEV |IF A HEL|
|00005650| 49 55 4d 2d 33 20 4e 55 | 43 4c 45 55 53 20 49 53 |IUM-3 NU|CLEUS IS|
|00005660| 20 54 4f 20 42 45 20 45 | 4d 49 54 54 45 44 2e 22 | TO BE E|MITTED."|
|00005670| 00 ea 72 72 10 99 a3 36 | 29 22 54 48 45 20 4b 49 |..rr...6|)"THE KI|
|00005680| 4e 45 54 49 43 20 45 4e | 45 52 47 59 20 54 20 4f |NETIC EN|ERGY T O|
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|000056a0| 54 45 44 20 41 4c 50 48 | 41 20 50 41 52 54 49 43 |TED ALPH|A PARTIC|
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|000056c0| 45 20 20 20 45 51 55 41 | 4c 20 54 4f 20 54 48 45 |E EQUA|L TO THE|
|000056d0| 20 44 49 53 49 4e 54 45 | 47 52 41 54 49 4f 4e 20 | DISINTE|GRATION |
|000056e0| 45 4e 45 52 47 59 20 51 | 20 22 00 63 73 7c 10 99 |ENERGY Q| ".cs|..|
|000056f0| 22 42 45 43 41 55 53 45 | 20 4d 4f 4d 45 4e 54 55 |"BECAUSE| MOMENTU|
|00005700| 4d 20 4d 55 53 54 20 42 | 45 20 43 4f 4e 53 45 52 |M MUST B|E CONSER|
|00005710| 56 45 44 2e 20 54 48 45 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 |VED. THE| NUCLEUS|
|00005720| 20 4d 55 53 54 20 52 45 | 43 4f 49 4c 20 57 49 54 | MUST RE|COIL WIT|
|00005730| 48 20 41 20 53 4d 41 4c | 4c 20 41 4d 4f 55 4e 54 |H A SMAL|L AMOUNT|
|00005740| 20 4f 46 20 4b 49 4e 45 | 54 49 43 20 45 4e 45 52 | OF KINE|TIC ENER|
|00005750| 47 59 20 57 48 45 4e 20 | 54 48 45 20 41 4c 50 48 |GY WHEN |THE ALPH|
|00005760| 41 20 22 00 a8 73 86 10 | 99 22 50 41 52 54 49 43 |A "..s..|."PARTIC|
|00005770| 4c 45 20 49 53 20 45 4d | 49 54 54 45 44 2e 20 49 |LE IS EM|ITTED. I|
|00005780| 54 20 49 53 20 4c 45 46 | 54 20 54 4f 20 54 48 45 |T IS LEF|T TO THE|
|00005790| 20 53 54 55 44 45 4e 54 | 20 54 4f 20 53 48 4f 57 | STUDENT| TO SHOW|
|000057a0| 20 54 48 41 54 22 3a 99 | 00 bc 73 90 10 99 a3 31 | THAT":.|..s....1|
|000057b0| 30 29 22 20 20 20 20 20 | 41 2d 34 22 00 d2 73 9a |0)" |A-4"..s.|
|000057c0| 10 99 a3 31 30 29 22 54 | 20 20 3d 20 c3 c3 c3 20 |...10)"T| = ... |
|000057d0| 51 22 00 e7 73 a4 10 99 | a3 31 30 29 22 20 20 20 |Q"..s...|.10)" |
|000057e0| 20 20 20 41 22 3a 85 00 | ff 73 ae 10 99 c7 28 31 | A":..|.s....(1|
|000057f0| 34 37 29 3a 99 22 11 11 | 11 11 11 11 11 11 22 00 |47):."..|......".|
|00005800| 7c 74 b8 10 99 a3 36 29 | 22 54 48 55 53 20 49 4e ||t....6)|"THUS IN|
|00005810| 20 54 48 45 20 44 45 43 | 41 59 20 4f 46 20 52 41 | THE DEC|AY OF RA|
|00005820| 44 4f 4e 2d 32 32 32 20 | 20 20 20 57 48 45 52 45 |DON-222 | WHERE|
|00005830| 20 54 48 45 20 45 4e 45 | 52 47 59 20 4f 46 20 54 | THE ENE|RGY OF T|
|00005840| 48 45 20 45 4d 49 54 54 | 45 44 20 41 4c 50 48 41 |HE EMITT|ED ALPHA|
|00005850| 20 20 20 50 41 52 54 49 | 43 4c 45 20 49 53 20 35 | PARTI|CLE IS 5|
|00005860| 2e 34 38 36 20 4d 45 56 | 20 54 48 45 20 54 4f 54 |.486 MEV| THE TOT|
|00005870| 41 4c 20 4b 49 4e 45 54 | 49 43 20 22 00 a7 74 c2 |AL KINET|IC "..t.|
|00005880| 10 99 22 45 4e 45 52 47 | 59 20 52 45 4c 45 41 53 |.."ENERG|Y RELEAS|
|00005890| 45 44 20 49 53 20 51 20 | 3d 20 35 2e 35 38 37 20 |ED IS Q |= 5.587 |
|000058a0| 4d 45 56 2e 22 3a 85 00 | b3 74 cc 10 99 c7 28 31 |MEV.":..|.t....(1|
|000058b0| 34 37 29 00 c4 74 d6 10 | 99 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 |47)..t..|."......|
|000058c0| 11 11 11 22 00 ed 74 e0 | 10 99 a3 31 32 29 22 12 |..."..t.|...12)".|
|000058d0| 9e 20 54 48 45 4f 52 59 | 20 4f 46 20 41 4c 50 48 |. THEORY| OF ALPH|
|000058e0| 41 20 44 45 43 41 59 20 | 92 05 22 3a 85 00 66 75 |A DECAY |..":..fu|
|000058f0| ea 10 99 a3 36 29 22 54 | 48 45 20 41 54 54 52 41 |....6)"T|HE ATTRA|
|00005900| 43 54 49 56 45 20 46 4f | 52 43 45 53 20 42 45 54 |CTIVE FO|RCES BET|
|00005910| 57 45 45 4e 20 20 20 20 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 4f 4e |WEEN | NUCLEON|
|00005920| 53 20 41 52 45 20 4f 46 | 20 53 48 4f 52 54 20 52 |S ARE OF| SHORT R|
|00005930| 41 4e 47 45 2c 20 54 48 | 55 53 20 54 48 45 20 20 |ANGE, TH|US THE |
|00005940| 20 54 4f 54 41 4c 20 42 | 49 4e 44 49 4e 47 20 46 | TOTAL B|INDING F|
|00005950| 4f 52 43 45 20 49 4e 20 | 41 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 |ORCE IN |A NUCLEU|
|00005960| 53 20 49 53 20 22 00 e3 | 75 f4 10 99 22 41 50 50 |S IS "..|u..."APP|
|00005970| 52 4f 58 49 4d 41 54 45 | 4c 59 20 50 52 4f 50 4f |ROXIMATE|LY PROPO|
|00005980| 52 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 | 54 4f 20 49 54 53 20 4d |RTIONAL |TO ITS M|
|00005990| 41 53 53 20 20 4e 55 4d | 42 45 52 20 41 2c 20 54 |ASS NUM|BER A, T|
|000059a0| 48 45 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 | 52 20 4f 46 20 4e 55 43 |HE NUMBE|R OF NUC|
|000059b0| 4c 45 4f 4e 53 20 49 54 | 20 20 20 20 20 43 4f 4e |LEONS IT| CON|
|000059c0| 54 41 49 4e 53 2e 20 54 | 48 45 20 52 45 50 55 4c |TAINS. T|HE REPUL|
|000059d0| 53 49 56 45 20 45 4c 45 | 43 54 52 4f 53 54 41 54 |SIVE ELE|CTROSTAT|
|000059e0| 49 43 22 00 5e 76 fe 10 | 99 22 46 4f 52 43 45 53 |IC".^v..|."FORCES|
|000059f0| 20 42 45 54 57 45 45 4e | 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 4e 53 | BETWEEN| PROTONS|
|00005a00| 2c 20 48 4f 57 45 56 45 | 52 2c 20 41 52 45 20 4f |, HOWEVE|R, ARE O|
|00005a10| 46 20 55 4e 4c 49 49 54 | 45 44 20 52 41 4e 47 45 |F UNLIIT|ED RANGE|
|00005a20| 2c 20 41 4e 44 20 54 48 | 45 20 54 4f 54 41 4c 20 |, AND TH|E TOTAL |
|00005a30| 44 49 53 52 55 50 54 49 | 56 45 46 4f 52 43 45 20 |DISRUPTI|VEFORCE |
|00005a40| 49 4e 20 41 20 4e 55 43 | 4c 45 55 53 20 49 53 20 |IN A NUC|LEUS IS |
|00005a50| 41 50 50 52 4f 58 49 4d | 41 54 45 4c 59 22 00 78 |APPROXIM|ATELY".x|
|00005a60| 76 08 11 99 22 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |v..." | |
|00005a70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 22 | 00 94 76 12 11 99 22 50 | 2"|..v..."P|
|00005a80| 52 4f 50 4f 52 54 49 4f | 4e 41 4c 20 54 4f 20 5a |ROPORTIO|NAL TO Z|
|00005a90| 20 20 2e 22 00 0d 77 1c | 11 99 a3 36 29 22 4e 55 | ."..w.|...6)"NU|
|00005aa0| 43 4c 45 49 20 57 48 49 | 43 48 20 43 4f 4e 54 41 |CLEI WHI|CH CONTA|
|00005ab0| 49 4e 20 32 31 30 20 4f | 52 20 4d 4f 52 45 20 20 |IN 210 O|R MORE |
|00005ac0| 4e 55 43 4c 45 4f 4e 53 | 20 41 52 45 20 53 30 20 |NUCLEONS| ARE S0 |
|00005ad0| 4c 41 52 47 45 20 54 48 | 41 54 20 54 48 45 20 53 |LARGE TH|AT THE S|
|00005ae0| 48 4f 52 54 2d 20 20 20 | 52 41 4e 47 45 20 4e 55 |HORT- |RANGE NU|
|00005af0| 43 4c 45 41 52 20 46 4f | 52 43 45 53 20 54 48 41 |CLEAR FO|RCES THA|
|00005b00| 54 20 48 4f 4c 44 20 54 | 48 45 4d 20 22 00 8a 77 |T HOLD T|HEM "..w|
|00005b10| 26 11 99 22 54 4f 47 45 | 54 48 45 52 20 41 52 45 |&.."TOGE|THER ARE|
|00005b20| 20 42 41 52 45 4c 59 20 | 41 42 4c 45 20 54 4f 20 | BARELY |ABLE TO |
|00005b30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 43 4f 55 4e | | COUN|
|00005b40| 54 45 52 42 41 4c 41 4e | 43 45 20 54 48 45 20 4d |TERBALAN|CE THE M|
|00005b50| 55 54 55 41 4c 20 52 45 | 50 49 55 4c 53 49 4f 4e |UTUAL RE|PIULSION|
|00005b60| 20 4f 46 20 54 48 45 49 | 52 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 4e | OF THEI|R PROTON|
|00005b70| 53 2e 20 41 4c 50 48 41 | 20 44 45 43 41 59 20 4f |S. ALPHA| DECAY O|
|00005b80| 43 43 55 52 53 20 49 4e | 20 22 00 e3 77 30 11 99 |CCURS IN| "..w0..|
|00005b90| 22 53 55 43 48 20 4e 55 | 43 4c 45 49 20 41 53 20 |"SUCH NU|CLEI AS |
|00005ba0| 41 20 4d 45 41 4e 53 20 | 4f 46 20 49 4e 43 52 45 |A MEANS |OF INCRE|
|00005bb0| 41 53 49 4e 47 20 20 20 | 20 54 48 45 49 52 20 53 |ASING | THEIR S|
|00005bc0| 54 41 42 49 4c 49 54 59 | 20 42 59 20 52 45 44 55 |TABILITY| BY REDU|
|00005bd0| 43 49 4e 47 20 54 48 45 | 49 52 20 53 49 5a 45 2e |CING THE|IR SIZE.|
|00005be0| 22 3a 85 00 fb 77 3a 11 | 99 c7 28 31 34 37 29 3a |":...w:.|..(147):|
|00005bf0| 99 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 | 11 11 22 00 78 78 44 11 |."......|..".xxD.|
|00005c00| 99 a3 36 29 22 54 48 45 | 20 4e 45 58 54 20 46 49 |..6)"THE| NEXT FI|
|00005c10| 47 55 52 45 20 49 53 20 | 41 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 4f |GURE IS |A PLOT O|
|00005c20| 46 20 54 48 45 20 20 50 | 4f 54 45 4e 54 49 41 4c |F THE P|OTENTIAL|
|00005c30| 20 45 4e 45 52 47 59 20 | 56 20 4f 46 20 41 4e 20 | ENERGY |V OF AN |
|00005c40| 41 4c 50 48 41 20 50 41 | 52 54 49 43 4c 45 20 41 |ALPHA PA|RTICLE A|
|00005c50| 53 20 41 20 46 55 4e 43 | 54 49 4f 4e 20 4f 46 20 |S A FUNC|TION OF |
|00005c60| 54 48 45 20 44 49 53 54 | 41 4e 43 45 20 52 20 46 |THE DIST|ANCE R F|
|00005c70| 52 4f 4d 20 54 48 45 22 | 00 9c 78 4e 11 99 22 43 |ROM THE"|..xN.."C|
|00005c80| 45 4e 54 45 52 20 4f 46 | 20 41 20 48 45 41 56 59 |ENTER OF| A HEAVY|
|00005c90| 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 | 2e 22 3a 85 00 a8 78 58 | NUCLEUS|.":...xX|
|00005ca0| 11 99 c7 28 31 34 37 29 | 00 b1 78 62 11 de 31 2c |...(147)|..xb..1,|
|00005cb0| 31 00 e4 78 6c 11 e0 31 | 2c 30 2c 32 31 2c 22 54 |1..xl..1|,0,21,"T|
|00005cc0| 20 3d 20 4b 49 4e 45 54 | 49 43 20 45 4e 45 52 47 | = KINET|IC ENERG|
|00005cd0| 59 20 4f 46 20 41 4c 50 | 48 41 20 50 41 52 54 49 |Y OF ALP|HA PARTI|
|00005ce0| 43 4c 45 22 00 12 79 76 | 11 e0 31 2c 30 2c 32 32 |CLE"..yv|..1,0,22|
|00005cf0| 2c 22 52 20 3d 20 4e 55 | 43 4c 45 41 52 20 52 41 |,"R = NU|CLEAR RA|
|00005d00| 44 49 55 53 22 3a e0 31 | 2c 30 2c 32 33 2c 22 20 |DIUS":.1|,0,23," |
|00005d10| 30 22 00 32 79 80 11 e5 | 31 2c 32 30 2c 32 30 20 |0".2y...|1,20,20 |
|00005d20| a4 20 32 30 2c 31 34 34 | 20 a4 20 32 38 30 2c 31 |. 20,144| . 280,1|
|00005d30| 34 34 00 41 79 8a 11 e0 | 31 2c 32 2c 31 2c 22 56 |44.Ay...|1,2,1,"V|
|00005d40| 22 00 52 79 94 11 e0 31 | 2c 33 38 2c 31 37 2c 22 |".Ry...1|,38,17,"|
|00005d50| 52 22 00 71 79 9e 11 e5 | 31 2c 32 30 2c 31 32 30 |R".qy...|1,20,120|
|00005d60| 20 a4 20 36 30 2c 31 32 | 30 20 a4 20 36 30 2c 34 | . 60,12|0 . 60,4|
|00005d70| 30 00 8f 79 a8 11 e2 31 | 2c 32 32 30 2c 33 30 2c |0..y...1|,220,30,|
|00005d80| 31 36 30 2c 31 31 30 2c | 31 38 30 2c 32 36 35 00 |160,110,|180,265.|
|00005d90| b7 79 b2 11 e0 31 2c 37 | 2c 31 38 2c 22 c2 22 3a |.y...1,7|,18,".":|
|00005da0| e0 31 2c 38 2c 31 39 2c | 22 52 22 3a e0 31 2c 39 |.1,8,19,|"R":.1,9|
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|00005fa0| 12 99 a3 36 29 22 4e 4f | 54 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 |...6)"NO|TE THAT |
|00005fb0| 54 48 45 20 48 45 49 47 | 48 54 20 4f 46 20 54 48 |THE HEIG|HT OF TH|
|00005fc0| 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 50 4f 54 45 4e 54 49 41 |E |POTENTIA|
|00005fd0| 4c 20 42 41 52 52 49 45 | 52 20 46 4f 52 20 54 48 |L BARRIE|R FOR TH|
|00005fe0| 45 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 | 50 41 52 54 49 43 4c 45 |E ALPHA |PARTICLE|
|00005ff0| 49 53 20 41 42 4f 55 54 | 20 32 35 20 4d 49 4c 4c |IS ABOUT| 25 MILL|
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|00006010| 54 53 2e 20 54 48 49 53 | 22 00 96 7c 7a 12 99 22 |TS. THIS|"..|z.."|
|00006020| 49 53 20 45 51 55 41 4c | 20 54 4f 20 54 48 45 20 |IS EQUAL| TO THE |
|00006030| 57 4f 52 4b 20 54 48 41 | 54 20 4d 55 53 54 20 42 |WORK THA|T MUST B|
|00006040| 45 20 44 4f 4e 45 20 20 | 41 47 41 49 4e 53 54 20 |E DONE |AGAINST |
|00006050| 54 48 45 20 52 45 50 55 | 4c 53 49 56 45 20 45 4c |THE REPU|LSIVE EL|
|00006060| 45 43 54 52 4f 53 54 41 | 54 49 43 20 20 20 20 20 |ECTROSTA|TIC |
|00006070| 46 4f 52 43 45 20 54 4f | 20 42 52 49 4e 47 20 41 |FORCE TO| BRING A|
|00006080| 4e 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 | 50 41 52 54 49 43 4c 45 |N ALPHA |PARTICLE|
|00006090| 20 46 52 4f 4d 22 00 13 | 7d 84 12 99 22 49 4e 46 | FROM"..|}..."INF|
|000060a0| 49 4e 49 54 59 20 54 4f | 20 41 20 50 4f 53 49 54 |INITY TO| A POSIT|
|000060b0| 49 4f 4e 20 41 44 4a 41 | 43 45 4e 54 20 54 4f 20 |ION ADJA|CENT TO |
|000060c0| 54 48 45 20 20 4e 55 43 | 4c 45 55 53 20 42 55 54 |THE NUC|LEUS BUT|
|000060d0| 20 4a 55 53 54 20 4f 55 | 54 53 49 44 45 20 54 48 | JUST OU|TSIDE TH|
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|00006100| 56 45 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 | 41 52 20 46 4f 52 43 45 |VE NUCLE|AR FORCE|
|00006110| 53 2e 22 00 92 7d 8e 12 | 99 22 57 45 20 43 41 4e |S."..}..|."WE CAN|
|00006120| 20 54 48 45 52 45 46 4f | 52 45 20 52 45 47 41 52 | THEREFO|RE REGAR|
|00006130| 44 20 41 4e 20 41 4c 50 | 48 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 |D AN ALP|HA |
|00006140| 20 20 50 41 52 54 49 43 | 4c 45 20 49 4e 20 41 20 | PARTIC|LE IN A |
|00006150| 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 20 | 41 53 20 42 45 49 4e 47 |NUCLEUS |AS BEING|
|00006160| 20 49 4e 53 49 44 45 20 | 41 20 42 4f 58 20 57 48 | INSIDE |A BOX WH|
|00006170| 4f 53 45 20 57 41 4c 4c | 53 20 52 45 51 55 49 52 |OSE WALL|S REQUIR|
|00006180| 45 20 41 4e 20 45 4e 45 | 52 47 59 20 4f 46 20 32 |E AN ENE|RGY OF 2|
|00006190| 35 22 00 12 7e 98 12 99 | 22 4d 45 56 20 54 4f 20 |5"..~...|"MEV TO |
|000061a0| 42 45 20 53 55 52 4d 4f | 55 4e 54 45 44 2e 20 48 |BE SURMO|UNTED. H|
|000061b0| 4f 57 45 56 45 52 20 57 | 45 20 4b 4e 4f 57 20 20 |OWEVER W|E KNOW |
|000061c0| 20 54 48 41 54 20 41 4c | 50 48 41 20 50 41 52 54 | THAT AL|PHA PART|
|000061d0| 49 43 4c 45 53 20 4f 46 | 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 41 42 |ICLES OF| ONLY AB|
|000061e0| 4f 55 54 20 34 20 54 4f | 20 39 20 4d 45 56 20 45 |OUT 4 TO| 9 MEV E|
|000061f0| 4e 45 52 47 59 20 44 4f | 20 45 53 43 41 50 45 20 |NERGY DO| ESCAPE |
|00006200| 46 52 4f 4d 20 54 48 45 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 49 44 |FROM THE| NUCLEID|
|00006210| 20 22 00 3b 7e a2 12 99 | 22 49 4e 56 4f 4c 56 45 | ".;~...|"INVOLVE|
|00006220| 44 2e 20 48 4f 57 20 49 | 53 20 54 48 49 53 20 50 |D. HOW I|S THIS P|
|00006230| 4f 53 53 49 42 4c 45 3f | 22 3a 85 00 47 7e ac 12 |OSSIBLE?|":..G~..|
|00006240| 99 c7 28 31 34 37 29 00 | c1 7e b6 12 99 a3 36 29 |..(147).|.~....6)|
|00006250| 22 41 4c 50 48 41 20 44 | 45 43 41 59 20 43 41 4e |"ALPHA D|ECAY CAN|
|00006260| 4e 4f 54 20 42 45 20 45 | 58 50 4c 41 49 4e 45 44 |NOT BE E|XPLAINED|
|00006270| 20 4f 4e 54 48 45 20 42 | 41 53 49 53 20 4f 46 20 | ONTHE B|ASIS OF |
|00006280| 43 4c 41 53 53 49 43 20 | 41 52 47 55 4d 45 4e 54 |CLASSIC |ARGUMENT|
|00006290| 53 2e 20 48 4f 57 45 56 | 45 52 20 47 41 4d 4f 56 |S. HOWEV|ER GAMOV|
|000062a0| 20 41 4e 44 20 47 55 52 | 4e 45 59 20 49 4e 20 31 | AND GUR|NEY IN 1|
|000062b0| 39 33 38 20 57 45 52 45 | 20 41 42 4c 45 20 54 4f |938 WERE| ABLE TO|
|000062c0| 22 00 39 7f c0 12 99 22 | 53 48 4f 57 20 54 48 41 |".9...."|SHOW THA|
|000062d0| 54 20 41 4c 50 48 41 20 | 44 45 43 41 59 20 43 41 |T ALPHA |DECAY CA|
|000062e0| 4e 20 42 45 20 45 58 50 | 4c 41 49 4e 45 44 20 20 |N BE EXP|LAINED |
|000062f0| 42 59 20 51 55 41 4e 54 | 55 4d 20 4d 45 43 48 41 |BY QUANT|UM MECHA|
|00006300| 4e 49 43 53 2e 20 54 48 | 45 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 |NICS. TH|E BASIC |
|00006310| 4e 4f 54 49 4f 4e 53 20 | 4f 46 20 54 48 49 53 20 |NOTIONS |OF THIS |
|00006320| 54 48 45 4f 52 59 20 41 | 52 45 20 54 48 41 54 20 |THEORY A|RE THAT |
|00006330| 41 4e 20 41 4c 50 48 41 | 22 00 b9 7f ca 12 99 22 |AN ALPHA|"......"|
|00006340| 50 41 52 54 49 43 4c 45 | 20 49 53 20 49 4e 20 43 |PARTICLE| IS IN C|
|00006350| 4f 4e 53 54 41 4e 54 20 | 4d 4f 54 49 4f 4e 20 41 |ONSTANT |MOTION A|
|00006360| 4e 44 20 49 53 20 20 20 | 43 4f 4e 54 41 49 4e 45 |ND IS |CONTAINE|
|00006370| 44 20 49 4e 20 54 48 45 | 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 |D IN THE| NUCLEUS|
|00006380| 20 42 59 20 54 48 45 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | BY THE | |
|00006390| 53 55 52 52 4f 55 4e 44 | 49 4e 47 20 50 4f 54 45 |SURROUND|ING POTE|
|000063a0| 4e 54 49 41 4c 20 42 41 | 52 52 49 45 52 2c 20 41 |NTIAL BA|RRIER, A|
|000063b0| 4e 44 20 54 48 41 54 20 | 22 00 37 80 d4 12 99 22 |ND THAT |".7...."|
|000063c0| 54 48 45 52 45 20 49 53 | 20 41 20 53 4d 41 4c 4c |THERE IS| A SMALL|
|000063d0| 20 4c 49 4b 45 4c 49 48 | 4f 4f 44 20 54 48 41 54 | LIKELIH|OOD THAT|
|000063e0| 20 54 48 45 20 20 20 20 | 50 41 52 54 49 43 4c 45 | THE |PARTICLE|
|000063f0| 20 4d 41 59 20 50 41 53 | 53 20 54 52 48 4f 55 47 | MAY PAS|S TRHOUG|
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